• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear motion

검색결과 2,037건 처리시간 0.04초

CNN기반 굴삭기용 부하 측정 시스템 구현을 위한 연구 (A Study of Weighing System to Apply into Hydraulic Excavator with CNN)

  • 정황훈;신영일;이진호;조기용
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2023
  • A weighing system calculates the bucket's excavation amount of an excavator. Usually, the excavation amount is computed by the excavator's motion equations with sensing data. But these motion equations have computing errors that are induced by assumptions to the linear systems and identification of the equation's parameters. To reduce computing errors, some commercial weighing system incorporates particular motion into the excavation process. This study introduces a linear regression model on an artificial neural network that has fewer predicted errors and doesn't need a particular pose during an excavation. Time serial data were gathered from a 30tons excavator's loading test. Then these data were preprocessed to be adjusted by MPL (Multi Layer Perceptron) or CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) based linear regression models. Each model was trained by changing hyperparameter such as layer or node numbers, drop-out rate, and kernel size. Finally ID-CNN-based linear regression model was selected.

초정밀 이송테이블의 5 자유도 운동오차 측정 (Measurement of Five DOF Motion Errors in the Ultra Precision Feed Tables)

  • 오윤진;박천홍;황주호;이득우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2005
  • Measurement of five DOF motion errors in a ultra precision feed table was attempted in this study. Yaw and pitch error were measured by using a laser interferometer and roll error was measured by using the reversal method. Linear motion errors in the vertical and horizontal directions were measured by using the sequential two point method. In this case, influence of angular motion errors was compensated by using the previously measured ones by the laser interferometer and the reversal method. The capacitive type sensors and an optical straight edge were used in the reversal method and the sequential two point method. Influence of thermal deformation on sensor jig was investgated and minimized by the periodic measurement according to the variation of room temperature. Deviation of gain between sensors was also compensated using the step response data. 5 DOF motion errors of a hydrostatic table driven by the linear motor werer tested using the measurement method. In the horizontal direction, measuring accuracies for the linear and angular motion were within ${\pm}0.02\;{\mu}m$ and ${\pm}0.04$ arcsec, respectively. In the vertical direction, they were within ${\pm}0.02{\mu}m$ and ${\pm}0.05$ arcsec. From these results, it was found that the introduced measurement method was very effective to measure 5 DOF motion errors of the ultra precision feed tables.

Linear Interpolation Transition of Character Animation for Immediate 3D Response to User Motion

  • Lim, Sooyeon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to study methods for performing transition that have visual representation of corresponding animations with no bounce in subsequently recognized user information when attempting to interact with a virtual 3D character in real-time using user motion. If the transitions of the animation are needed owing to a variety of external environments, continuous recognition of user information is required to correspond to the motion. The proposed method includes linear interpolation of the transition using cross-fades and blending techniques. The normalized playing time of the source animation was utilized for automatically calculating the transition interpolation length of the target animation and also as the criteria in selecting the crossfades and blending techniques. In particular, in the case of blending, the weighting value based on the degree of similarity between two animations is used as a blending parameter. Accordingly, transitions for visually excellent animation are performed on interactive holographic projection systems.

두 축이 동시에 운동하는 비선형 천장 크레인의 부분상태 궤환제어 알고리즘 개발 (Development of partial state feedback control algorithm for nonlinear overhead crane whose two axes are moved simultaneously)

  • 이종규;이상룡
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 1996
  • In this study, when the nonlinear overhead crane which allows simultaneously travel and traverse motion moves a desired transport route, the object suspended the end of rope does undesirable swing motion. Nonlinear overhead crane pertubes in the vicinity of an operating point, therefore the nonlinear overhead crane is modified to linear overhead crane for the operating point. The linear overhead crane was controlled to swing angles of the object by the ratio of torque inputs to motors of the girder and the trolley. As a basis for the result of the linear overhead crane, the nonlinear overhead crane was controlled swing angles of the object and positions of the overhead crane without collision with environmental equipment by partial state feedback control.

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초음파리니어 모터의 설계 및 해석 (Design and FEM Analysis of Ultrasonic Linear Motor)

  • 김행식;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a flat type ultrasonic motor, which uses a longitudinal-bending multi mode vibrator of rectangular form. A linear ultrasonic motor was designed by combination of the first longitudinal and eighth bending mode, and the motor consisted of a straight aluminum alloy bar bonded with piezoelectric ceramic elements as a driving element. The geometrical dimensions of the rectangular aluminum vibrator were determined by Euler-Bernoulli theory ANSYS was used to analyze the resonance frequency and the displacement of the stator vibrator. The resonance frequency of the motor provides the elliptical motion. and ANSYS was used to analyze elliptical motion and elliptical trajectory of stator vibrator when thickness of piezoelectric ceramics was varied respectively 0.763, 1.526, 2.289[mm] and width of stator vibrator was varied respectively 16, 12, 8, 4[mm]. When thickness of piezoelectric ceramics was decreased, the displacement of the stator vibrator was increased. And when width of stator vibrator was decreased, the displacement of the stator vibrator was increased.

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구름 요소를 사용하는 LM 가이드에서의 마이크로스케일 진동현상 (Micro-scale Vibration Phenomena in a Linear Motion Guide Having Rolling Elements)

  • 이용섭;김윤영;최재석;유정훈;이동진;이석원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2004
  • To position precision machines accurately, linear motion (LM) guides having rolling elements can be used. For ultra-accurate positioning control of the precision machines, the understanding of the dynamic behavior of the LM guide at the macro and/or micro scales is most critical, but the research on this subject is rare. The objective of the present research is to observe the vibration phenomena of the LM guide. Bails are used as the rolling elements in this work. Several experiments show the nonlinear characteristics of the LM guide such as hysteresis behavior and force-dependent natural frequencies phenomena.

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보이스코일 액튜에이터를 기반으로 한 고정밀 직선이송 시스템의 위치결정 (Positioning of the high precision linear motion system based on the voice coil actuator)

  • 이준우;김병희;장인배
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1999
  • The voice coil actuator uses the Lorentz force between the magnetic field of the permanent magnets and the electromagnets to the motions and positioning. The small size, light weight and fast dynamic response of the these type actuators lead to admit them in the micro-positioning apparatus of the micro-machining systems. In this paper, the linear motion voice coil actuator is developed for the driving and positioning the rotating electrode of the electric discharge machine (EDM). The analyzed and measured results for the actuator are compared and discussed.

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THE LOCAL TIME OF THE LINEAR SELF-ATTRACTING DIFFUSION DRIVEN BY WEIGHTED FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION

  • Chen, Qin;Shen, Guangjun;Wang, Qingbo
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.547-568
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce the linear self-attracting diffusion driven by a weighted fractional Brownian motion with weighting exponent a > -1 and Hurst index |b| < a + 1, 0 < b < 1, which is analogous to the linear fractional self-attracting diffusion. For the 1-dimensional process we study its convergence and the corresponding weighted local time. As a related problem, we also obtain the renormalized intersection local time exists in L2 if max{a1 + b1, a2 + b2} < 0.

구름 요소를 사용하는 LM 가이드에서의 마이크로스케일 진동현상# (Micro-scale Vibration Phenomena in a Linear Motion Guide Having Rolling Elements)

  • 이용섭;최재석;유정훈;이동진;이석원;김윤영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.1029-1034
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    • 2004
  • Linear motion ( LM) guides having rolling elements have been used to position precision machines accurately. For ultra-accurate Positioning control of Precision machines, the understanding of the dynamic behavior of the LM guide at the macro and/or micro scales is most critical, but the research on this subject is rare. The objective of the present research is to investigate the vibration phenomena of the LM guide where balls are used as the rolling elements. Several experiments show the nonlinear characteristics of the LM guide such as hysteresis behavior and force-dependent natural frequencies phenomena.

역추적 기법을 활용한 중공형 LM-Guide Rail의 맨드렐 인발 금형 설계 (Die Design in Mandrel Drawing by using Backward Tracing Scheme: A Case for Hollow Linear Motion Guide Rail)

  • 김병민;김상현;이경훈
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a design method for an intermediate die was developed to manufacture a hollow linear motion guide rail in mandrel drawing process based on virtual die method and backward tracing scheme. FE simulations and mandrel drawing experiments using Mn55Cr carbon steel were performed to prove the effectiveness of the proposed design method. Results of FE simulations and experiments showed that the proposed design method could lead to drawn products with sound shape and the highest dimensional precision.