• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line-to-ground fault

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Design of LQR Controller of DSIATCOM for Compensating Voltage Sag Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 전압 Sag 보상을 위한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 LQR 제어기 설계)

  • 이명언;정수영;최규하
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design of DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) controller. The results are verified by using PSCAD/EMTDC package. The state equation derived by decomposition analysis of DSTATCOM current component is applied to load model and the combined model which considered constraint condition. In case of single line to ground fault, the conventional method of Pl control is compared with LQR control technique. LQR control is shown to be superior in terms of response profile and composition of voltage sag.

The Functions and Characteristics of Distribution Automation System Components (국산 배전자동화시스템 구성설비의 보유기능 및 특성)

  • Ha, B.N.;Park, S.M.;Jang, J.T.;Choi, T.I.;Kim, H.Y.;Oh, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.899-901
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    • 1996
  • KODAS is made up of the Central Control System(CCS) as four Vax workstations linked up with LAN networks, six Substation Communication Control Units(SCCU) installed in substation to transfer data, 125 Feeder Remote Units(FRU) located at the lower position of automated switch to provide the information of Fault Indicator(FI) and three kinds of automated switches to have remote control functions such as SF6 gas feeder automation switch, recloser and gas insulated pad mountes switchgear for under ground line. This paper explains the functions and characteristics in detail about each devices mentioned above.

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VPI-based Control Strategy for a Transformerless MMC-HVDC System Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

  • Kim, Si-Hwan;Kim, June-Sung;Kim, Rae-Young;Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Seok-Woong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2319-2328
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a control method for a transformerless MMC-HVDC system. The proposed method can effectively control the grid currents of the MMC-HVDC system under unbalanced grid conditions such as a single line-to-ground fault. The proposed method controls the currents of the positive sequence component and the negative sequence component without separating algorithms. Therefore, complicated calculations for extracting the positive sequence and the negative sequence component are not required. In addition, a control method to regulate a zero sequence component current under unbalanced grid conditions in the transformerless MMC-HVDC system is also proposed. The validity of the proposed method is verified through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

Analysis on System Effects of SUS Tube in Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable Systems Using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 광 복합 지중송전케이블 광 유니트 금속관의 시스템 영향분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Jang, Tai-In;Kang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1180-1185
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the effects on SUS tube of power optical fiber composite cable on underground transmission lines. The effects on grounding, air gap between SUS tube and metal sheath, contact resistance between outer semi-conducting layer and metal sheath and grounding of SUS tube application or not are variously analysed using EMTP in normal operating condition as well as single line to ground fault. From these results, in this paper, the scheme for protecting the electrically abnormal phenomena will be established on power-optical fiber composite cable of underground transmission lines. This paper can contribute to specification of grounding reference of SUS tube of optical fiber composite power cable system.

Analysis of transient state between Korea and Japan in Underground Transmission Cable System (국내외 지중송전시스템의 과도상태 해석)

  • Kang, J.W.;Jang, T.I.;Hong, D.S.;Lee, D.I.;Jung, C.K.;Lee, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.462-464
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyses the transient phenomena against single line to ground fault and lightning surge between Korea and Japan on underground power cable systems. For analysis, find proper earthing resistance of neutral grounding system adopted in Japan. This paper is expected to contribute the establishment of proper protection methods against transients on underground power cable systems.

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Transferred Voltages on LV sides in Multigrounded Neutral during Line to Ground Fault (지락고장시 중성선 전위상승에 따른 저압기기 스트레스 전압)

  • Choi, Sun-Kyu;Park, Chang-Ho;Lee, Byung-Sung;Kim, Kyoung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2160-2161
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    • 2011
  • IEC 61936의 저압기기 허용 상용주파 과전압에 대하여 선로의 지락고장시 고장전류의 분류 효과 및 등가회로를 이용하여 수학적 계산식을 도출하고 EMTP를 이용하여 모의를 수행하였다. 또한 시험선로를 이용하여 실증시험을 수행하여 실제 고장현상을 검토하였다. 현재 배전계통의 접지수준은 기준을 충분히 만족하고 있으므로 다양한 사례 연구를 통하여 접지기준의 개정을 검토할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study of Line-to-ground Fault Solution in Ungrounded Network base on the Distribution Automatic System (배전자동화 기반의 비접지계 지락고장처리 방안 연구)

  • Seol Il ho;Ha Bok Nam;Jeong Mi Ae;Kang Moon Ho;Lee Sang Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.566-568
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    • 2004
  • 최근 한국전력은 중국, 인도 둥 동남아시아 지역을 주요대상으로 자체개발한 종합배전자동화시스템을 수출하고자 활발하게 접촉하고 있다. 이들 대부분 수출대상 주요국가의 배전계통이 비접지로 운영하고 있어 배전계통 운영자의 공통된 관심사가 지락고장이 발생한 경우에 고장처리 방법이다. 비접지 계통은 단락고장의 경우 고장전류가 커 쉽게 고장구간 탐색이 용이하지만, 지락고장의 경우 고장전류가 매우 적어 배전자동화시스템에서 지원하는 고장처리 기능을 수행하기에 곤란하다. 따라서 해외시장의 기술적 우위확보와 종합배전자동화 시스템의 다목적 기능을 수행하고자 연구를 시작하였다. 지락고장이 발생하였을 때의 각종 파라메타를 중심으로 검토하였으며, 영상전압과 영상전류의 위상을 비교하여 고장구간 탐색기법을 제시하였다. 현재 연구결과를 바탕으로 현장실증시험이 진행되고 있다.

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Comparison of Circulating Current Controllers for Modular Multilevel Converter - HVDC System Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions (불평형 계통전압 조건에서 MMC-HVDC 시스템의 순환전류 제어기 비교)

  • Kim, Ui-Jin;Kim, Si-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 불평형 계통 전압환경에서 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터 기반의 고압 직류 송전시스템(MMC-HVDC, Modular Multilevel Converter - High Voltage Direct current)의 순환전류 제어를 위해 PI(Proportional Integral), PR(Proportional resonant), Deadbeat 제어를 적용하여 각 제어기 성능을 비교 검증 한다. 단상 지락 사고 (Single Line to Ground fault) 조건에서 순환 전류 제어 알고리즘을 검토하고, 발생되는 순환전류의 크기와 고조파 양상을 PSIM을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 검증을 하였다.

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Effectiveness Evaluation on Combined Connection Operation of OF and XLPE Cable (지중송전계통에서 OF 및 XLPE 케이블 혼용 연계 운용의 효용성 평가)

  • Chea, Jik-byoung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.857-863
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    • 2015
  • OF cable with excellent reliability and economic efficiency, has been used as the main cable of underground transmission in Korea. However, as XLPE cable is excellent in view points such as reduction of loss, convenience on the construction/operation, and manufacturing technology, it has been replaced as instead of OF cable. Also, when the aging occurs in some sections of OF cable, the section is replaced as XLPE cable without changing of whole cable line. However, there are some differences like electrical constants between both types of cables. Therefore if underground transmission system will be operated as combined connection composited of both cables, it should be proved that overvoltage is stable in steady and transient state. This paper describes the effectiveness of connection operation in combined OF and XLPE cable. For the evaluation of effectiveness, some important analysis such as sheath component voltage, lightning and switching overvoltage, single line-to-ground fault are carried out in steady and transient state. EMTP/ATPDraw is used for modeling and analysis of system.

Development and Application of Landslide Analysis Technique Using Geological Structure (지질구조자료를 이용한 산사태 취약성 분석 기법 개발 및 적용 연구)

  • 이사로;최위찬;장범수
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.247-261
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    • 2002
  • There are much damage of people and property because of heavy rain every year. Especially, there are problem to major facility such as dam, bridge, road, tunnel, and industrial complex in the ground stability. So the counter plan for landslide or ground failure must be necessary In the study, the technique of regional landslide susceptibility assessment near the Ulsan petrochemical complex and Kumgang railway bridge was developed and applied using GIS. For the assessment, the geological structures such as bedding and fault were surveyed and the geological structure, topographic, soil, forest, and land use spatial database were constructed using CIS. Using the spatial database, the factors that influence landslide occurrence, such as slope, aspect, curvature and type of topography, texture, material, drainage and effective thickness of soil, type, age, diameter and density of forest, and land use were calculated or extracted from the spatial database. For application of geological structure, the geological structure line and fault density were calculated. Landslide susceptibility was analyzed using the landslide-occurrence factors by probability method that is summation of landslide occurrence probability values per each factors range or type. The landslide susceptibility map can be used to assess ground stability to protect major facility.

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