• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line capacity

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A Method for Enhancing Data Transmission Performance in the Power-Line Communication Channel with Low-Voltage Surge Protective Devices (저압용 SPD가 설치된 전력선통신에서 데이터전송 성능 향상)

  • Choi, Jong-Min;Jeon, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2012
  • Low-Voltage power lines should equip surge protection devices which protect electronic equipments and human lives against lightning and abnormal voltages. Data transmission capacity of the power line is determined by frequency characteristics of the surge protective devices. To analyze the effects of surge protective devices on the data transmission performance, various combinations of installation methods are tested which include ZnO varistor elements that is compatible with class I, class II and class III. The result claims that ZnO varistor for class III is found to be one of the main factors that deteriorates the transmission performance. To overcome this problem a serial connection methed between Gap type SPD and ZnO varistor is proposed. With the proposed scheme, laboratory experimental results show that the data transmission performance can be improved up to 91.9[%] with proper SPD combination.

A Study on the Failure Behavior and the Application of Yield-Line Theory on the Bridge Decks Strengthened by Directional Fiber Plastic (일방향 섬유로 성능향상된 교량 상판의 파괴거동 및 항복선 이론을 적용한 해석적 연구)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;류승무
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2001
  • The concrete bridge decks are in need of replacement and rehabilitation due to decreasing load carrying capacity. In this study, to propose a strengthening technique that improves usability and structural performance of the bridge deck and to propose an efficient strengthening design technique which satisfies both the strength End serviceability of the bridge deck, this paper shows the failure characteristics of the strengthened bridge decks and proposes an empirical yield criterion. Therefore, strengthening efficiency was proposed based on the experiment and yield line analysis result. The yield line theory which adopts the modified criteria of Johansen is considered to predict the ultimate strength about all strengthening material(Carbon Fiber Sheet, Carbon Fiber Rod, Grid Type Carbon Fiber).

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PLC Filter Capacity Improvement and Efficiency Evaluation of Smart Street Lighting System (스마트 가로등 시스템의 전력선통신 필터 성능 개선 및 효율 평가)

  • Kim, Myung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2009
  • In order to give handiness to the management of the existing street lighting system which is based on the one way communication and to reduce the maintenance cost, the power line communication filter in the two way communication which is based on the CDMA communication and power line communication was improved and accordingly the stability of the communication performance was improved. Also, the efficiency of existing street lighting system and smart street lighting system was evaluated as Visual studio system. As a result, when the number of street lights is 10,000, the hours of daily work fell 50% and the number of necessary maintenance staff decreased 40%. Compared to the maintenance costs of the existing street lighting system, it could be expected to have the cut costs of almost 100 million won a year on the basis of 60 switch board and 1,200 street lights.

Analysis of speed-up effect of the tilting train on the conventional railway line (틸팅차량 운행에 따른 기존선 속도향상 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Yoo, Jae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2003
  • As the high speed rail to be opened at 2004, the. railroad will dominate over the transportation market in the Seoul-Busan corridor compared to road transport. But, it is obvious that the LOS(level of service) of railroad at 2004 will be worse in the areas that are not served KTX. For the speed-up of conventional line, it is a worldwide trend that tilting trains are served on the conventional railway line. That is the reason serving tilting trains is very efficient to use existing facilities and improve cruise time when capacity is available. In this paper, we suggest 10 routes are replaced with present operating trains(saemaeul, mugunghwa) by the tilting train.

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Running Characteristics for On-Line Test of Railway Vehicle

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Seog-Won;Seo, Sung-Il;Mok, Jin-Yong;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Young-Mo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1347-1350
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    • 2005
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches a limit and environmental problems become serious, there exists a gradual increasing need for railway vehicles that are environment-friendly, punctual, reliable and safe. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. Using the developed installed measurement system, the performance characteristics of railway vehicle could be monitored precisely. After recording the input real time data of each signal from railway vehicle to the network line, we could acquire the needed information through post processing program. We could verify the running performances of railway vehicle using this system. As a result, many latent defects have been found and corrected in the prototype train. The measurement systems have contributed to dramatic reduction of the developing period.

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A Study on Parallel Operation Between Inverter System and Utility Line (인버터 시스템과 상용 전력 계통과의 병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;유지윤;안호균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a utility parallel processing inverter system, which consists of a voltage source PWM inverter, isolation transformer and a reactor linking the inverter to utility line. This system realizes following functions : (1) voltage phase frequency and amplitude synchronization between inverter and utility line at stand-alone mode. (2) current phase synchronization between inverter and load at parallel mode. Therefore, despite sudden increase in load current over setting point at stand-alone mode, inverter system can be transferred into parallel mode immediately without transient current. Furthermore, high frequency(18KHz) PWM control and sinusoidal filtering improve the inverter output waveform by eliminating high order harmonic components as well as low order. As a switching device, IGBT is used for high frequency switching and large current capacity.

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Observer-Based On-Line Overload Monitoring System of PMSM (상태관측기를 이용한 PMSM의 On-Line 과부하 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jang, Ki-Chan;Suh, Suhk-Hoon;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents observer-based on-line overload monitoring scheme for a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive system. Proposed scheme is to monitor overload status of motor drive system at remote place. The drive system is previously installed on main system and has no communication function. Proposed scheme consists of intelligent sensing head and monitoring part. Intelligent sensing head acquire motor 3-Phase currents and transmit data to monitoring part over serial communication interface. Monitoring part estimates motor speed using state observer. By comparing estimated speed with reference speed, we can detect motor fault. In this scheme observed information must coded and transmitted over a digital communication channel with finite capacity. We consider communication constraint as time delay and we design discrete-time observer. The proposed scheme is tested on the actual drive system.

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Development and Test of Automatic/Driverless Operation System for Standardized EMU (표준전동차 자동/무인운전장치 개발 및 주행시험)

  • 안태기;이수길;한성호;이관섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2000
  • The automatic/driverless operation which are great important techniques in metro railway are required to increase higher safety, greater reliability, and transport capacity. To satisfy such demands, we must have the system design and testing technique for the railway system operation. These techniques are related to the onboard train control and communication systems which include TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System), ATO(Automatic Train Operation), ATC(Automatic Train Control), and TWC(Train to Wayside Communication). These sub-systems must be interfacing with not only each others but also the signal system on the ground. We tested the train control system on Test line that has been developed on the basis of the standardized type EMU for korea railway systems. This test line which is located in Sangju, have been constructed for testing 7 & 8 line of Seoul Metro railway.

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Regenerative energy analysis in DC 1500V electric traction substations (DC 1500V용 전철변전소의 회생전력량 분석)

  • Bae, Chang-Han;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Young-Gi;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.836-845
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    • 2007
  • In DC 1500V electric traction substations, diode rectifiers are commonly used to supply stable DC power with electric train sets. However, it operates in the first quadrant of the voltage-current plane and thus needs regenerative inverters which transfer the surplus regenerative power caused by regenerative braking of electric train sets into the grid. In order to select the proper capacity and installation position of regenerative inverter, it needs to investigate the consumed and regenerative energy of the electric traction substations in advance. This paper presents an analysis of regenerative energy in two substations operating in Seoul line 2 and Kwangju line 1. DC line voltage and feeder currents are measured for a day to calculate consumed and regenerative power for four feeders. We calculated an amount of regenerative energy consumed in other feeders and estimated the cost reduction in energy consumption due to the reuse of regenerative energy.

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Improved Design of Engine Manufacturing Line Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 사용한 엔진생산라인의 설계개선)

  • 오필범;임석철;한형상
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • When a new manufacturing line is constructed, its production capacity can be substantially affected in its design stage. Computer simulation often provides better design by evaluating feasible alternatives. In this paper we study an automobile engine manufacturing line which is under construction. Three alternatives are considered in the design; (1) to use machining tools of longer life; (2) to reassign the buffer space to each sequential processes while maintaining the same total buffer length; and (3) to reduce the machine repair time to 30 minutes using TPM and maintenance team. Simulation results using AutoMod indicates that employing the three alternatives will save about 1.5 million dollars per year.

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