• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Code

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Design and Analysis of a Memoryless Minimum Bandwidth Birnary Line Code MB58 (Memoryless 최소대역폭 2진 선로부호 MB58의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김정환;김대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1074-1080
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    • 1992
  • A(5,8) block binary line code is proposed. The new line code called MB58 has the properties of being dc-free and runlength-limited, and it is strictly bandwidth-limited to the Nyquist frequency, such that bandwidth efficiency is improved. This new code is a memoryless code with a simple decoding rule and capability of error monitoring. The power spectrum and the eye pattern of the new code are obtained by simulation, wherein spectral nulls at DC(f=0) and Nyquist frequency (f=1/2Ts) are clearly identified.

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Efficient Code-based Software Product Line Regression Testing (효율적인 소프트웨어 제품라인 회귀시험을 위한 자동화된 코드 기반 시험 방법)

  • Jung, Pilsu;Kang, Sungwon
    • Journal of Software Engineering Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • Software product line development is a development paradigm that efficiently develops a product family by avoiding redundant development based on separation of the common part and the variable part of the product family. In software product line development, the source code that is used to produce a product family is called a product line code base, and when the product line code base is changed and the products of the product family are affected by the change, the activity of testing the affected products is called a product line regression testing. For product line regression testing, instead of conducting regression testing individually on each product of the product family, a more efficient regression testing would be possible if unnecessary testing that are irrelevant to the change can be avoided. This paper introduces SRTS, which is an automated method to efficiently perform software product line regression testing. SRTS divides the product line code base and test cases based on commonality and variability. Then SRTS identifies and selects the test cases affected by the change. Finally, it reduces unnecessary testing by rerunning only the selected test cases.

Bar Code Location Algorithm Using Pixel Gradient and Labeling (화소의 기울기와 레이블링을 이용한 효율적인 바코드 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Jung, Yoon-Su;Kim, Bong-Seok;Won, Jong-Un;Won, Chul-Ho;Cho, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.7
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    • pp.1171-1176
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an effective bar code detection algorithm using the feature analysis and the labeling. After computing the direction of pixels using four line operators, we obtain the histogram about the direction of pixels by a block unit. We calculate the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the histogram and consider the block that have the largest difference value as the block of the bar code region. We get the line passing by the bar code region with the selected block but detect blocks of interest to get the more accurate line. The largest difference value is used to decide the threshold value to obtain the binary image. After obtaining a binary image, we do the labeling about the binary image. Therefore, we find blocks of interest in the bar code region. We calculate the gradient and the center of the bar code with blocks of interest, and then get the line passing by the bar code and detect the bar code. As we obtain the gray level of the line passing by the bar code, we grasp the information of the bar code.

The Study of Transmission Performance of Line Code on High Speed Optical Transmission Ethernet (고속 광 이더넷에서 선로 부호에 따른 전송 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Bong;Ko Je Soo;Kim Ik-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6A
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we discuss parameters of line code and simulate a same optical ethernet having minimum bandwidth(MB810) and non-minimum bandwidth line code(8B/10B) to present the possibility of improving of transmission performance using minimum bandwidth line code on the high speed optical ethernet. We design the high speed optical ethernet using Serial type LAN PHY 10GBASE-E(WDM type LAN PHY 10GBASE-LX4) for the single(multi) channel link. To compare the transmission performance of MB810, 8B/10B line code we measure the bit error rate(BER) according to the received optical power of single and multi channel link.

Outage Probability Analysis of Space-Time Line Code System (시공간 선 부호 시스템의 아웃티지 확률 분석)

  • Kim, Hyeonsoo;Lee, Juyoung;Yang, Seung Geon;Lim, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2022
  • Since the invention of a novel diversity technique, namely a space-time line code (STLC), though the previous studies have theoretically analyzed the error rate and ergodic capacity, the outage probability has not been revealed yet. In this paper, we characterize the probability density function of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio, and mathematically derive the closed-form expression of the outage probability. Based on numerical simulations, furthermore, we validate the accuracy of the mathematical analysis, and present the insight into the system design and implementation.

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Design and Analysis of Binary Line Code MB46 (2진 선로부호 MB46의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김정환;김대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 1992
  • A (4,6) block binary line code is proposed. In addition to being de-free and runlength-limited, the new code called MB46 is strictly bandwidth-limited to the Nyquist frequency, thus achieving improved bandwidth efficiency over previously known binary line code. A technique specially employed in the design of the code is described in depth, and some performance measures including the eye pattern and the power spectrum are presented as obtained by simulation.

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Study on Scrambling Occurrence in Line Coder for UTF-8 Hangul Syllable Code based on Unicode (유니코드 기반 UTF-8 한글글자마디 부호의 회선부호기내 스크램블링 발생에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Wan-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2015
  • This paper studied scrambling occurrence in the line coder for UTF-8 hangul syllable code based on unicode. The paper suggested that scrambling is occurred when consecutive four "0" bit is entered into the line coder from the source codes. Currently, ITU-T is applying HDB-3 scrambling method in AMI line coder, According to the study result, scrambling is occurred about 39% in UTF-8 code on Unicoe Hangul syllable.

Design of DC-free and minimum bandwidth binary line codes by look-up table (조견표를 이용한 무직류 및 최소대역폭 이진선로부호의 설계)

  • 장창기;주언경
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2653-2659
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, DC-free and minimum bandwidth binary line codes with look-up table are proposed and their performances are analyzed. As results of performance analysis, the proposed codes are shown to have spectral nulls at DC and Nyquist frequency. Among the proposed codes, binary line codes of which both codeword digital sum and alternating digital sum are zero have lower code rate but better spectral characteristics. Furthermore, binary line codes which consist of all codewords including those with nonzero digital sum and alternating digital sum have worese spectral characteristics but higher code rate.

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A Minimum-Bandwidth Line Code for Low-Pass Channels (저역 통과 선로를 위한 최소 대역폭 선로부로)

  • 김대영;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1983
  • A new runlength-limited minimum-bandwidth line code is designed by modifying the duobinary code. Since the new code is runlength limited, the need for a data scrambling before transmission is eliminated. The eye width and the error probability of the new code are shown to be almost the same as those of the duobinary code. Also, the power spectral shape is scarcely changed, so that the new code is suitable for such low-pass channels as optical fibers.

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The Performance Analysis of Transmission Line Codes for the Very-High Speed Optical Transmission System. (초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부호의 성능 분석)

  • Yu, Bong-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 1994
  • At the present time, it is an important problem that we are to select a transmission line code for the very-high speed optical transmission system which can confidentially transfer the original information signal sequence efficiently, as it is to be the large capacity and the economization for the optical digital transmission system to transfer the information signal sequence at the very-high speed. Therefore, this paper is to select first the proper transmission line codes for the high speed(more than Mb/s) optical transmission system of the proposed two-level unipolar transmission line codes up to date, and to decide a mBIZ (m Binary with One Zero insertion) code as an optimal transmission line code for the very-high speed optical transmission system, resulting from analyzing the performance at the requirements of the transmission line code, such as the maximum consecutive identical digits, the transmission delay time, the increasing rate of clock, the mark rate, the circuit complexity, the supervision of transmission line error, and power spectrum among the selected transmission line codes.

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