• 제목/요약/키워드: Limits

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Structural Properties of Steel-glulam Composite Column

  • Jang, Sang-Sik;Kim, Yun-Hui;Shin, Il-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2010
  • A new green home designed to save money while at the same time saving the environment with some of the finest green features available in the market. Composite column composed of structural steel and structural glued laminated timber is avery Eco-friendly building products for design building because that use recycled or second hand. For compare to compressive strength of structural glued laminated timber (glulam), structural steel, and composite column (steel-glulam), tested compressive strength of each specimen. 1) structural glued laminated timber : Theoretical compressive strength is 151.6 kN similar to elastic limits. 2) structural steel (H type) : Theoretical compressive strength is 148.2 kN little under the elastic limits. 3) structural steel (D type) : Theoretical compressive strength is 147.3 kN upper than the elastic limits. 4) composite column : Actual elastic limits are about 600 kN. Result in, composite column improve compressive strength of Structural steel column and provide structural stability of the building.

5개국 공기잠수감압표의 감압시간과 감압방법 비교 (Comparison with decompression time and modes of air decompression tables in 5 countries)

  • 강준혁
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess relative safety level of the decompression tables in Ministry of Employment and Labor Public Notice No. 2014-28 in comparison with overseas decompression tables. Methods: Decompression tables in the Public Notice No. 2014-28 were compared with examples from Japan, the USA, Canada, and France in terms of ascent rate, surface intervals after exceptional exposures, oxygen decompression and allowable partial pressure, depth limits in air diving, no-decompression limits, and decompression time and methods. Results: Public Notice No. 2014-28 does not include air diving depth limits, exceptional exposure limits, mandatory surface intervals after exceptional exposures, oxygen decompression, and surface decompression schedules. Its decompression time was found to be the shortest among the five decompression tables. Conclusions: Public Notice No. 2014-28 has the lowest safety level in comparison with overseas decompression tables. Deck decompression chambers are not applicable due to no regulations on surface interval and oxygen use in the chamber for decompression.

요양시설노인의 치매예방 프로그램 참여 경험 (Experiences of Participation in Dementia Prevention Program for Older Adults in Nursing Homes)

  • 임선옥;조현미
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was designed to describe the experiences of dementia prevention program for older adults in nursing homes. Methods: Four focus group interviews (FGI) after the program were conducted with 35 participants. All interviews were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. The transcribed data were analyzed by Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Results: Four themes emerged as a result of analysis. Participants without dementia reported "I don't have dementia yet." This statement probably reflects ignoring potential dementia. Motivation for participating the dementia prevention program were to reduce boredom, to enjoy exercising and communicating with others, and to follow group activities. Participants reported the positive effects of the program; (a) benefits from the repeating learned activities; (b) improvements of memory and emotional stability. A few participants reported their inability to follow the program due to physical and environmental limits. However, other participants reported their efforts to overcome physical limits and perform the activities regardless their limits. People who performed the activities with physical limits reported that their self-satisfaction was increased. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that participants without dementia were able to actively participate in dementia prevention programs and showed memory, emotional and behavioral improvements. Therefore, these findings can be used for developing customized dementia prevention programs in nursing homes.

CANDU형 원전에서의 유도방출한도 결정 (Determination of Derived Release Limits for a CANDU Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 김교윤;황해룡;김종경
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1994
  • CANDU형 원자력 발전소에서의 유도방출한도를 계산하기 위한 전산 코드 DRL이 개발되었다. DRL 코드에서의 유도방출한도는 CANDU형 원자력 발전소가 정상 가동될 때의 기체 및 액체 방출물에 포함된 방사성 핵종의 방출 허용 기준을 설정하기 위한 것이다. 본 전산 코드는 CSA Standard N288.1-M87에서 권고하고 있는 방법 및 다수 매개 변수를 이용하였고, 월성 원자력 발전소를 대상으로 유도방출한도를 결정하는데 이용되었다.

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AZ31 합금 판재의 변형모드에 따른 성형한계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Forming limits of Transformation mode of AZ31 Alloy sheet)

  • 정진호;이영선;권용남;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2008
  • Since the sheet metal forming of Mg alloy is perform at elevated temperature, the effect of strain rates related with the forming temperature and forming speed and R-value is very important factor for formability and forming limits and deep drawing. It is investigated that the effect of material properties such as various temperature, forming speed and strain rates on formability and R-value of Mg alloy sheet in round cup deep drawing. Therefore, the investigation for process variables is necessary to improve formability and forming limits and deep drawing. Also, the effects of strain rate and drawbility were studied by the experiment. The temperature, forming speed, and strain rates and R-value are investigated. Forming of Mg alloy takes consider into temperature, proper forming speed and strain-rate and R-value the formed parts were good without defects for forming limits and deep drawing.

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Setaflash 장치를 이용한 산류와 케톤류의 폭발상한계 예측 (Prediction of Upper Explosion Limits (UEL) of Acids and Ketones by Using Setaflash Tester)

  • 하동명
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2011
  • 폭발한계와 인화점은 가연성물질의 화재 및 폭발의 위험성을 결정하는데 중요한 연소특성치이다. 본 연구에서는 산류와 케톤류의 폭발상한계를 예측하기 위해서, 평형상태에서 인화점을 측정하는 Setaflash 밀폐식 장치(ASTM D3278)를 사용하여 이들의 상부인화점을 측정하였다. 측정된 상부인화점을 이용하여 Antoine 식에 의한 계산된 폭발상한계는 기존의 문헌값들보다 약간 낮게 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제시한 실험 및 예측 방법을 이용하여 다른 가연성물질의 폭발상한계 예측이 가능해 졌다.

Measurement reliability of irreversible stress/strain limits in Sn-Cu double layer stabilized IBAD/RCE-DR processed GdBCO coated conductor tapes under uniaxial tension at 77 K

  • Bautista, Zhierwinjay;Diaz, Mark Angelo;Shin, Hyung-Seop;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the electromechanical properties in Sn-Cu double layer stabilized GdBCO coated conductor (CC) tapes with and without external lamination under uniaxial tension were examined at 77 K and self-field. Their irreversible stress and strain limits were determined using a loading-unloading scheme based on different critical current ($I_c$) recovery criteria. The repeated tests were performed and statistical estimation was done to check the reproducibility depending on the criterion adopted in evaluating the electromechanical properties. From the results, it showed that the Sn-Cu double-layer stabilized CC tapes have the higher irreversible stress limit, but lower irreversible strain limit as compared to brass laminated ones. Through the repeated tests, it can be found that a small scattering of irreversible limits existed in both CC tape samples. Finally, similar strain sensitivity of $I_c$ in both CC tapes was obtained.

Limits of Multicultural Imagination and the Anti-Refugee Controversy in Contemporary China

  • Wang, Jing
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 2020
  • On the World Refugee Day in 2017, Yao Chen, a Chinese actress, philanthropist, and social media influencer, posted messages in her Weibo in support of the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR). Yet, social media users quickly interpreted this supportive message of the refugee program as encouraging people to "accept and receive refugees" (jieshou nanmin) into China. Particularly, the category of Middle Eastern refugees elicited most criticism in China's cyberspace. As the inclusion of refugees is an integral part of immigrant multiculturalism, this article examines the limits of multicultural imagination of refugees―particularly those from the Middle Eastern and North Africa―in contemporary China. I argue that the limits of multicultural imagination in contemporary China is profoundly shaped by an intricate interweaving of domestic policies and global imaginaries toward refugees. By deploying a mixed methodology, such limits are examined from legal-institutional, ideological, and sociocultural perspectives. More specifically, three interrelated aspects will be highlighted in the article: (1) the global circulation of right-wing populism imaginaries, and their entanglements with the anti-Muslim sentiments in contemporary China; (2) the current insufficiency of the legal-institutional framework regarding refugees and asylum-seekers, which needs to be contextualized in China's modern history of dealing with refugee issues; (3) population politics, the rise of Han-centric nationalism, and their constraining impact on the interpretation of historical events related to cultural diversity. In conclusion, this article also offers potential implications for further examining the different yet potentially intersected genealogies of multicultural imaginaries beyond the Middle Eastern and North African refugees in Asia.

삼각함수의 극한을 활용한 Fix-to-Fix 항법 보완 (Fix-to-Fix Navigation Complement Using Limits of Trigonometric Functions)

  • 김범수
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2023
  • Fix-to-Fix 항법은 항공기 조종사가 항행 중 현재 지점에서 원하는 특정 지점으로 이동할 때 예상 Heading을 구하기 위해 사용하는 방법이다. 하지만 이 항법은 경험에 의한 주먹구구식 방법에 기반을 두고 있기 때문에 대략적인 방향만 알 수 있을 뿐 정확한 값을 알 수는 없다. 게다가 원하는 지점에 가까워져 Radial차가 작아져 HSI상의 Bearing Pointer와 Course Indicator가 인접하게 되면, 이 방법조차 사용하기 까다로워 예상 Heading은 더욱 구하기 어렵게 된다. 이러한 한계를 해결하기 위해 삼각함수의 극한을 Fix-to-Fix 항법에 도입하였다. 본 논문에서는 Fix-to-Fix 항법을 할 때 이러한 한계를 보완할 수 있는, 삼각함수의 극한을 활용한 두 가지 방법을 제시하고 그 오차를 분석하였다.

HE NONCOMMUTATIVE ℓ1 - ℓ2 INEQUALITY FOR HILBERT C*-MODULES AND THE EXACT CONSTANT

  • Krishna, K. Mahesh;Johnson, P. Sam
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.249-259
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    • 2022
  • Let 𝓐 be a unital C*-algebra. Then it follows that $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}(a_ia^*_i)^{\frac{1}{2}}{\leq}\sqrt{n}\(\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}a_ia^*_i\)^{\frac{1}{2}}$, ∀n ∈ ℕ, ∀a1, …, an ∈ 𝓐. By modifications of arguments of Botelho-Andrade, Casazza, Cheng, and Tran given in 2019, for certain n-tuple x = (a1, …, an) ∈ 𝓐n, we give a method to compute a positive element cx in the C*-algebra 𝓐 such that the equality $$\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}(a_ia^*_i)^{\frac{1}{2}}=c_x\sqrt{n}\(\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}a_ia^*_i\)^{\frac{1}{2}}$$ holds. We give an application for the integral of Kasparov. We also derive a formula for the exact constant for the continuous ℓ1 - ℓ2 inequality.