• 제목/요약/키워드: Likelihood statistic

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Goodness-of-fit tests for the inverse Weibull or extreme value distribution based on multiply type-II censored samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Han, Jun-Tae;Seo, Yeon-Ju;Jeong, Jina
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.903-914
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    • 2014
  • The inverse Weibull distribution has been proposed as a model in the analysis of life testing data. Also, inverse Weibull distribution has been recently derived as a suitable model to describe degradation phenomena of mechanical components such as the dynamic components (pistons, crankshaft, etc.) of diesel engines. In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the scale parameter and the shape parameter in the inverse Weibull distribution under multiply type-II censoring. We also develop four modified empirical distribution function (EDF) type tests for the inverse Weibull or extreme value distribution based on multiply type-II censored samples. We also propose modified normalized sample Lorenz curve plot and new test statistic.

ON ASYMPTOTIC TESTS IN TEREE-FACTOR FACTORIAL DESIGNS WITH NO REPLICATIONS

  • See, Kyoung-Ah
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 1999
  • We revisit the problems of testing three-factor classifica-tion models with a single observation per cell. A common approach in analyzing such nonreplicated data is to omit the highest order in-teraction and regard it as error. This paper discusses the use of a multiplicative model(See and Smith 1996 and 1998) which is applied on residuals in order to separate the variablility due to three-factor interaction from what is counted as random error. in particualr to test the significance of the interaction term we derived an approxi-mated distribution of the likelihood ratio test statistic based on the quadrilinear model known as Tucher's three-mode principal compo-nent model. The derivation utilizes the distribution of the eignevalues of the Wishart matrix.

A Covariate-adjusted Logrank Test for Paired Survival Data

  • Jeong, Gyu-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a covariate adjusted logrank test is considered for censored paired data under the Cox proportional hazard model. The proposed score test resembles the adjusted logrank test of Tsiatis, Rosner and Tritchler (1985), which is derived from the partial likelihood. The dependence structure for paired data is accommodated into the test statistic by using' sum of square type' variance estimators. Several weight functions are also considered, which produce a class of covariate adjusted weighted logrank tests. Asymptotic normality of the proposed test is established and simulation studies with moderate sample size show the proposed test works well, particularly when there are dependence structure between treatment and covariates.

변화시점이 있는 영과잉-포아송모형 (Zero-Inflated Poisson Model with a Change-point)

  • 김경무
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • 영과잉-포아송모형에서 변화시점이 있는 경우, 우도비 검정통계량을 이용하여 변화 시점의 유 무에 대한 가설을 검정하였다. 또한 적률 및 최우추정법을 이용하여 변화 시점과 몇가지 흥미있는 모수들을 추정하여 보았다. 이들 추정량을 비교하기 위하여 경험적인 평균제곱오차를 이용하였다. 변화시점이 있는 영과잉-포아송 모형과 변화시점이 없는 포아송 모형의 실례를 자료를 중심으로 설명하였다.

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THE LOGARITHMIC KUMARASWAMY FAMILY OF DISTRIBUTIONS: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

  • Ahmad, Zubair
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1335-1352
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    • 2019
  • In this article, a new family of lifetime distributions by adding two additional parameters is introduced. The new family is called, the logarithmic Kumaraswamy family of distributions. For the proposed family, explicit expressions for some mathematical properties are derived. Maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters are also obtained. This method is applied to develop a new lifetime model, called the logarithmic Kumaraswamy Weibull distribution. The proposed model is very flexible and capable of modeling data with increasing, decreasing, unimodal or modified unimodal shaped hazard rates. To access the behavior of the model parameters, a simulation study has been carried out. Finally, the potentiality of the new method is proved via analyzing two real data sets.

Tests for Mean Change with the Modified Cusum Statistics

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Kim, Na-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2003
  • We deal with the problem of testing a sequence of independent normal random variables with constant, known or unknown, variance for no change in mean versus alternatives with a single change-point. Various tests based on the likelihood ratio and recursive residuals, score statistics and cusums are studied. Proposed tests are modified version of Buckley's cusum statistics. A comparison study of various change-point test statistics is done by Monte Carlo simulation with S-plus software.

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Comparison of Change-point Estimators in Hazard Rate Models

  • Kim, Jaehee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.753-763
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    • 2002
  • When there is one change-point in the hazard rate model, a change-point estimator with the partial score process is suggested and compared with the previously developed estimators. The limiting distribution of the partial score process we used is a function of the Brownian bridge. Simulation study gives the comparison of change-point estimators.

A note on Box-Cox transformation and application in microarray data

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Lee, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.967-976
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    • 2011
  • The Box-Cox transformation is a well known family of power transformations that brings a set of data into agreement with the normality assumption of the residuals and hence the response variable of a postulated model in regression analysis. Normalization (studentization) of the regressors is a common practice in analyzing microarray data. Here, we implement Box-Cox transformation in normalizing regressors in microarray data. Pridictabilty of the model can be improved using data transformation compared to studentization.

단순선형회귀에서의 변화점에 대한 연구 (A study on change-points in simple linear regression)

  • 정광모;한미혜
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1992
  • 단순선형회귀모형에서 어떤 미지의 시점을 전후하여 회귀계수에 변화가 있었는지에 대한 통계적 가설을 검정하고 변화점의 추정방법을 논의한다. 이차형식의 통계량을 제안하고 그 근사분포 및 유의수준제어를 살펴보았다. 또한 하나의 예를 통하여 제안된 방법을 적용하고 우도비검정과 비교하였다.

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Test of Hypotheses based on LAD Estimators in Nonlinear Regression Models

  • Seung Hoe Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1995
  • In this paper a hypotheses test procedure based on the least absolute deviation estimators for the unknown parameters in nonlinear regression models is investigated. The asymptotic distribution of the proposed likelihood ratio test statistic are established voth under the null hypotheses and a sequence of local alternative hypotheses. The asymptotic relative efficiency of the proposed test with classical test based on the least squares estimator is also discussed.

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