• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightweight Frame

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Study on the Characteristics of Western Rocker style In Early 20th Century (20세기 초기 서양 흔들의자의 양식적 특징)

  • Lim, Seung-Taek
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2011
  • This research is intended to study literatures relating to western rocking chairs style in early 20th century in order to provide basic data of designs for rockers of today in Korea and investigate characteristics of rocking chair from academic, formative and pragmatic perspectives. During the first half of 20th century, western rocking chairs (1925~1945) embodied actively the simple functionalism concept that furniture design must follow functionality considerations. Therefore, bare wood rocking chairs were without any surface decoration and tubular steel frame rocking chairs often included black leather upholstery in a bold attempt to express exposed structure. And the fact that tubular steel produced such lightweight furniture was crucial importance. Many Modernist designer created curvaceous lines of new pattern changes in their furniture. The structure of Modern rocking chair became all-important, for stylistic as well as functional reasons. Designers equated exposed structure of tubular steel and wooden frame with integrity and rationality and create an equalitarian style of design. Especially, designers in the early 20th century did use various brilliantly colored upholstery and wooden frame with simple forms of modern characteristics.

Water Absorption Ratio and Flexural Strenght of the Magnesium Oxide Light Weight Matrix According to the Powdery Modified Sulfur Addition Ratio (분말형 개질유황 첨가율에 따른 산화마그네슘 경량 경화체의 흡수율 및 휨강도 특성)

  • Yoo, Yong-Jin;Jeong, Byeong-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the construction structure repeats the brilliant development including the shper high rising, high functionalization, environmental friendliness, conversion to ubiquitous, and etc. upon with the construction industry development and it is continually soothed. Meanwhile, as to the construction structure of the modern society, the research for corresponding to the box-frame construction way where the response to the diversity of the life of the occupant is difficult is needed. Thus, the lightweight of the structure is the important factor in order to secure the functionality. Therefore, this research tries to study the water absorption ratio and flexural strenght of the magnesium oxide light weight matrix according to the powdery modified sulfur addition ratio.

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Evaluation for Joint performance of the Hybrid Composite Carbody Structure (하이브리드 복합재 차체의 접합부 특성 평가)

  • Jeong Jong-Cheol;Cho Se-Hyun;Cho Hyun-Joo;Shin Kwang-Bok;Yoon Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2004
  • Regarding some of the components of the Korean Tilting Train eXpress(TTX), the lightweight-vehicle development was mainly focused to this study, and so as using the materials, the existing material, steel or aluminum carbody was changed to the composite carbody with both design and manufacturing methods. Therefore the evaluation of the performance of joint strength between composite and metallic boundary area, especially the under frame and the carbody was required, and the compressive and the bending tests were conducted as the sub-scale specimen. In this evaluation, there was involved the sufficient strengths at the joint area between the underframe and the carbody, and is resulted as the increment of the safety factor through the observation of failure conditions.

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A Study on Topology Optimization of the Tracked Vehicle Bottom Plate under Traveling Loading (주행시 궤도차량 바닥판의 위상최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Jin;Kim, Jong-Bum;Lee, Seok-Soon;Choi, Chang-Gon;Son, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2003
  • The tracked vehicle travel on off rod and on rod. So the tracked vehicle need a sufficient stiffness and a lightweight. In this study we performed FEA for the track vehicle and performed topology optimization based on the results of FEA. The displacements of road wheel are used as displacement constraint for topology optimization. We performed topology optimization with the control of the frame size which is the results of topology optimization and suggested the shaped of the tracked vehicle bottom plate of topology optimization

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A Study on Material Selection of the Carbody Structure of Korean Tilting Train express(TTX) through the Verification of Design Requirements (설계요구조건 검증을 통한 한국형 고속 틸팅열차(TTX)의 차체 재료 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신광복;구동회;한성호;박기진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2004
  • In order to determine the most suitable material system for achieving the lightweight design while fulfilling the design requirements of carbody structures of Korean Tilting Train eXpress(TTX), aluminum carbody. composite carbody, and hybrid carbody combined with aluminum and composite structures were considered in the present study. The finite-element analysis was used to verify the design requirements or the TTX carbody structures with the material system considered in the design stages. The stresses in the carbody structures and deflections of underframe against static load cases were used as design criteria. The results show that the hybrid carbody structures are beneficial with regard to weight savings and structural integrity in comparison to aluminum and composite carbody structures.

A Study of the 10 kW-Level Wind Turbine System by Controlled Hydraulic Torque Converter (10 kW급 유체 토크 컨버터를 이용한 풍력발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Mi-Hye;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, A generator of existing vertical type wind turbine system is connected to bevel gear. But, the generator of proposed wind turbine system is connected to Hydraulic torque converter. In case of the proposed wind turbine system, is possible to make torque transmission long distance, set up generator somewhere in between the tower or the ground as well as, nacelle weight can be greatly down. Lightweight of nacelle exactly wind direction tracking can be easily also, cost down of established frame structure and generator setting, maintenance, easy and improvement of system stability.

Lightweight Quality Metric Based on No-Reference Bitstream for H.264/AVC Video

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Shin, Ji-Tae;Kim, Ho-Kyom
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1388-1399
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a quality metric based on a No-Reference Bitstream (NR-B) having least computational complexity for the assessment of the human-perceptual quality of H.264 encoded video. The proposed NR-B method performs a modeling of encoding distortion with three bit-stream information (i.e. frame-rate, motion-vector, and quantization-parameter) that can be directly extractable from the encoded bitstream and does not require additional complex processing of final pictures. From performance evaluation using 165 compressed video sequences, the experiment results show that the proposed metric has a higher correlation with subjective quality than is achieved with other comparable methods.

A Study on Material Selection of the Carbody Structure of Korean Tilting Train eXpress(TTX) (한국형 고속 틸팅열차(TTX)의 차체 재질 선정 연구)

  • Shin, Kwang-Bok;Koo, Dong-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2004
  • In order to determine the most suitable material system which can achieve the lightweight design and fulfill the design requirements of carbody structures of Korean Tilting Train eXpress (TTX), aluminum carbody, composite carbody, and hybrid carbody combined with aluminum and composite structures were considered in present study. The finite-element analysis was used to verity the design requirements of the TTX carbody structures with the material system being considered in the design stages. The stresses in the carbody structures and deflections of underframe against static load cases were checked as design criteria. The results show that the hybrid carbody structures are beneficial with regard to weight savings and structural integrity when compared to aluminum and composite carbody structures.

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Strength Analysis of Die-cast Aluminum-alloy Brake Pedals for use in Lightweight Cars (자동차 경량화를 위한 다이캐스팅용 알루미늄합금 브레이크 페달의 강도해석)

  • Cho, Seunghyun;Jang, Junyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a strength analysis was performed to assess die-cast aluminum alloy brake pedals as an improved alternative to wrought alloys. Aluminum brake pedal shapes are considered to be suitable for the die-casting process. The strength criterion of Volvo trucks was used as the criterion for the pedal strength. The results of this analysis showed that the frame thickness of the aluminum brake pedal must be increased from 12 mm to 18 mm to have a strength superior to that of a steel brake pedal. Additionally, the stress and weight of the aluminum brake pedal were found to be approximately 24% and 26% lower than those of the steel brake pedal, respectively. Mounting tests and strength assessments verified that the proposed die-cast aluminum alloy brake pedal demonstrated sufficient strength.

Abnormal Object Detection-based Video Synopsis Framework in Multiview Video (다시점 영상에 대한 이상 물체 탐지 기반 영상 시놉시스 프레임워크)

  • Ingle, Palash Yuvraj;Yu, Jin-Yong;Kim, Young-Gab
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2022
  • There has been an increase in video surveillance for public safety and security, which increases the video data, leading to analysis, and storage issues. Furthermore, most surveillance videos contain an empty frame of hours of video footage; thus, extracting useful information is crucial. The prominent framework used in surveillance for efficient storage and analysis is video synopsis. However, the existing video synopsis procedure is not applicable for creating an abnormal object-based synopsis. Therefore, we proposed a lightweight synopsis methodology that initially detects and extracts abnormal foreground objects and their respective backgrounds, which is stitched to construct a synopsis.