• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lighting communications

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Conflict Graph-based Downlink Resource Allocation and Scheduling for Indoor Visible Light Communications

  • Liu, Huanlin;Dai, Hongyue;Chen, Yong;Xia, Peijie
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • Visible Light Communication (VLC) using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) within the existing lighting infrastructure can reduce the implementation cost and may gain higher throughput than radio frequency (RF) or Infrared (IR) based wireless systems. Current indoor VLC systems may suffer from poor downlink resource allocation problems and small system throughput. To address these two issues, we propose an algorithm called a conflict graph scheduling (CGS) algorithm, including a conflict graph and a scheme that is based on the conflict graph. The conflict graph can ensure that users are able to transmit data without interference. The scheme considers the user fairness and system throughput, so that they both can get optimum values. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can guarantee significant improvement of system throughput under the premise of fairness.

Development of energy-saving lighting system based on cooperative control of sensors (협력제어센서기반 에너지 절감형 조명시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyunjae;Lee, Sang-Won;Bae, SungHyun;Jeong, Jong-Hyeog;Woo, Dong Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 조도센서와 마이크로웨이브센서 기반의 협력제어를 통하여 기존대비 35%P 전력절감이 가능한 에너지 절감형 스마트 LED 조명시스템에 대하여 기술하였다. 제안된 시스템은 센서모듈과 LED조명, 무선전송 모듈이 분리된 형태로 인지기반 조명 제어를 통하여 ESCO 사업에 적합한 에너지 절감형 융합 조명 시스템에 다양하게 활용될 수 있다.

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Optimal Signal Amplitude of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing Systems in Dimmable Visible Light Communications

  • Yun, Kyungsu;Lee, Changho;Ahn, Kang-Il;Lee, Rimhwan;Jang, Ja-Soon;Kwon, Jae Kyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2014
  • Visible light communications (VLC) using the intensity modulation of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) provides a new communication medium to overcome the shortage of radio spectrum, and allows reuse of LED lighting infrastructures. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) was introduced to VLC for its merits in mitigating the fading effects resulting from delay spread, and in avoiding low-frequency ambient interference. Noise and clipping are two major factors that degrade the performance of OFDM in VLC. A larger signal easily overcomes noise, but experiences impairment by clipping. Therefore, degradation due to clipping has a trade-off relationship with that due to noise, depending on the signal amplitude of OFDM. In this paper, the optimal signal amplitude in the trade-off is obtained by simulation when the dimming and LED intensity are given. The former indicates a user's requirement for lighting, and the latter represents the channel quality. The required LED intensity-to-noise ratio, as the channel quality that guarantees dimming as well as an adequate bit-error rate (BER), is also discussed.

LED IT-based System sensor network transceiver module research (LED IT 기반 시스템 센서 네트워크 송수신 모듈 연구)

  • Jang, Tae-Su;Lee, Jun-Myung;Choi, Jung-Won;Kim, Yong-kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, efficient visible light communication technology LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting through the existing infrared sensor used for performance analysis of transmitting and receiving is possible. LED utilizes lighting by changing light into electricity. Lighting features while maintaining the basic principles of flashing LED and PD (Photo Diode) to send and receive communications from LED lighting communication convergence principle be realized simultaneously enabling. Multiple IT applications under the basic structure of LED technology development, and the current was encountered in real life. LED lighting anywhere with wireless communication technology that can, in order to ~ 1m above the initial value by taking advantage of the system H/W and infrared sensors(PD) are widely used in the entire system that can improve the speed of visible light data transmission system is finished. LED module that is used to communicate whether the performance analysis, For forecasting and communication distance on the LED and infrared sensor configuration of the implementation of the research is to study about the possibility of application methods and indicates.

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Realization of Hybrid Localization System with Lighting LEDs and Ad-Hoc Wireless Network (LED 조명과 애드혹 무선 네트워크를 사용한 하이브리드 측위 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Yong Up;Park, Joohyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.9
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    • pp.774-783
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    • 2012
  • A simple, accurate, secure, long-lasting, and portable hybrid positioning system is proposed and designed in this paper. It consists of a lighting LED that generates visible light data corresponding to position information of a target and a Zigbee wireless network communication module with low power, security, and service area expansion characteristics. Under an indoor environment where there is 23.62m distance between an observer and the target, the presented hybrid positioning system is tested and is verified with the functions of Zigbee three hop wireless networking and visible light communication (VLC) scheme. The test results are analyzed and discussed.

Home Networking System Employing Power Line and LED Lighting (전력선 및 LED 조명을 이용한 홈네트워킹 시스템)

  • Dan, Seungrok;Noh, Jinyoung;Lee, Seungwoo;Choi, Kyungmook;Ju, MinChul;Park, Youngil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.8
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2013
  • If LED lighting is to be used in home networking, a home gateway and power line communication are needed in delivering data. In addition, an appropriate multiple access scheme reflecting LED's property is required. In this paper, a home networking system that can serve wide in-building area by integrating PLC and VLC, is proposed and implemented, then its performance is measured. A binary CDMA is used in the multiple access since this scheme is good for nonlinear device like LED, while infrared is used in the upstream transmission.

A Wireless Controllable Group Lighting System for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps

  • Ma, Xian-Chao;Xu, Hai;Kim, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jun;Cho, Kyu-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2007
  • A dimmable ballast system for the electrodeless fluorescent lamp is proposed. The proposed scheme is composed of the electronic ballast and the wireless communication part. They both are realized with one EPLD (Erasable Programmable Logic Device). The dimming levels of each lamps can be controlled by a management system through wireless communication technology. 10 ballasts are used for the group lighting system and the experiment results show the system works well.

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The Analysis of Effects of LED Panel Position and Lighting Angle on Communication Channel Quality in Indoor Visible Light Communication Systems (살내 가시광 무선 통신 시스템에서 LED 패널 위치 및 발광 각도가 통신 채널 품질에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Do, Tronghop;Hwang, Jun-Ho;Yoo, Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9B
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    • pp.1108-1116
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    • 2011
  • The visible light communication system that transmits data by controlling light emission of LED and receives data through photo detecter is considered as one of the strong candidates of the next generation wireless communication systems. The visible light communication provides both lighting and wireless communication wherever the LED lamps are installed. Due to the feature of visible light communication system, the communication is possible within the area that LED light reaches, and the communication quality depends on the light intensity received at the receiver. In this paper, we analyze the effects of LED panel position and lighting angel on communication channel quality in visible light communication systems. Through computer simulations, we prove that position of LED panel and light angle have a great impact on illuminance and SNR of the visible light communication systems.

Histogram Matching Algorithm for Content-Based Dnage Retrieval (내용기반 영상검색을 위한 히스토그램 매칭 알고리즘)

  • You, Kang-Soo;Yoo, Gi-Hyoung;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1C
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describe the Perceptually Weighted Histogram(PWH) and the Gaussian Weighted Histogram Intersection(GWHI) algorithms. These algorithms are able to provide positive results in image retrieval. But these histogram methods alter the histogram of an image by using particular lighting conditions. Even two pictures with little differences in lighting are not easily matched. Therefore, we propose that the Histogram Matching Algorithm(HMA) is able to overcome the problem of an image being changed by the intensity or color in the image retrieval. The proposed algorithm is insensitive to changes in the lighting. From the experiment results, the proposed algorithm can achieve up to 32% and up to 30% more recall than the PWH and GWHI algorithms, respectively. Also, it can achieve up to 38% and up to 34% more precision than PWH and GWHI, respectively Therefore, with our experiments, we are able to show that the proposed algorithm shows limited variation to changes in lighting.

Data Transmission Algorithm for LED Communication Systems (LED 통신 시스템의 데이터 전송 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung Ho;Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2013
  • LED communication is a wireless communication technology to transmit information using visible light coming out from the LED(Light Emitting Diode). It is a technique that can overcome RF(Radio Frequency) communication problems that are frequency allocations, human body hazards, security vulnerabilities, and interference between electronic devices. As a technique that can be used as lighting and communications with using LED, LED communication is suitable for ubiquitous environment. This paper introduces the process of data transmission algorithm for LED communication systems algorithm using LED, PD(Photodiode), and MCU(Micro Controller Unit).