• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lighting applications

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Photoluminescence Properties of $Eu^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ Activated (Ba, Sr)$_2ZnS_3$ Red Phosphor with Optimal Composition for White LED.

  • Lee, Chi-Woo;Petrykin, Valery;Tezuka, Satoko;Kakihana, Masato
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1297-1299
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    • 2009
  • A series of $Eu^{2+}/Mn^{2+}$ co-activated $Ba_{1.98-x}Sr_xZnS_3$ red emission phosphors was synthesized using the polymerizable complex method. The excitation spectra of the materials contain two wide bands centered at 345nm and 445nm, implicating their possible use for white LED lighting applications. In addition, substitution of Sr for Ba by 20% (x=0.4) improved drastically the emission intensity as well as the internal quantum efficiency compared to those for Sr-free $Ba_2ZnS_3:Eu^{2+}/Mn^{2+}$ phosphor.

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Analysis of Optical and Electromagnetic Distribution of Ring-shaped Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps (환형 무전극 램프의 광학적, 전자계적 해석)

  • 조주웅;최용성;김용갑;박대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.460-464
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    • 2004
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. Above all, the advantage of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp is the removal of internal electrodes and heating filaments that are a light-limiting factor of conventional fluorescent lamps. Therefore, the life time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours and is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by D simulation software operated at 250KHz and some specific conditions. Photometric characteristic of the ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp were investigated using LS-100 lightmeter and TA-0510 thermometer respectively.

Electromagnetic Field Distribution of Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps (무전극 형광램프의 페라이트 특성변화에 따른 전자계 분포)

  • 김광수;이영환;조주웅;최용성;박대희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2004
  • The RF inductive discharge or inductively coupled plasma (ICP) continues to attract growing attention as an effective plasma source in many industrial applications, the best known of which are plasma processing and lighting technicology. Although most practical ICP operate at 13.56 [MHz]and 2.65 [MHz], the trend to reduce the operating frequency is clearly recognizable from recent ICP developments. In an electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the use of a lower operating frequency simplifies and reduces cost of rf matching systems and rf generators and can eliminate capacitive coupling between the inductor coil and plasma, which could be a strong factor in wall erosion and plasma contamination. In this study, the configuration of ferrite and fixture which operates at the frequency of 2.65[MHz]was discussed as functions of the ferrite thickness and distance by using the electromagnetic simulation software (Maxwell 2D).

The design of illumination LED drive circuit using photovoltaic electric power (태양광 전원을 이용한 조명용 LED 구동회로 설계)

  • Bian, W.J.;Piao, Z.G.;Choi, S.J.;Jang, Y.H.;Lee, S.G.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2007
  • The introduction of high brightness LEDs with white light and monochromatic colors have led to a movement towards specialty and general illumination applications. Because drive circuit of illumination LED has an effect on efficiency and life, research about the drive circuit following LED characteristic is needed. This paper proposed a implementation of the stand-alone LED lighting system using battery from photovoltaic power generation.

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A Study on Emission Characteristics of Ne Gas Using a Single Langmuir Probe Method in Radio-Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma (13.56MHz ICP에서 단일 탐침법에 의한 Ne 가스의 발광특성 연구)

  • Jo, Ju-Ung;Choi, Yong-Sung;Kim, Yong-Kab;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2004
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. The electrodeless fluorescent lamp is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. In this paper, electron temperature and electron density were measured in a radio-frequency inductively coupled plasma using a Langmuir probe method for emission characteristics. Measurement was conducted in an Ne discharge for pressure from 10 [mTorr] and input RF power 100 [W] to 150 [W]. As for the electron density, a electron temperature was more distinguished for a emission characteristic. The results of ideal may contribute to systematic understanding of a electrodeless fluorescent lamps of emission characteristics.

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A Study on Emission Characteristics of Ar, Ne Gas Using a Single Langmuir Probe Method in Radio-Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma (13.56MHz ICP에서 단일 탐침법에 의한 Ar, Ne 가스의 발광특성 연구)

  • Jo, Ju-Ung;Choi, Yong-Sung;Kim, Yong-Kab;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2004
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. The electrodeless fluorescent lamp is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. In this paper, electron temperature and electron density were measured in a radio-frequency inductively coupled plasma using a Langmuir probe method for emission characteristics. Measurement was conducted in an Argon, Ne discharge for pressure from 1 [mTorr] and input RF power 10 [W] to 150 [W]. As for the electron density, a electron temperature was more distinguished for a emission characteristic. The results of ideal may contribute to systematic understanding of a electrodeless fluorescent lamps of emission characteristics.

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Electric & Optical Characteristics of Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp by Changing Ferrite Position (무전극 형광램프의 페라이트 위치변화에 따른 전기적, 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2007
  • The RF inductive discharge of inductively couples plasma (ICP) continues to attract growing attention as an effective plasma source in many industrial applications, the best known of which are plasma processing and lighting technology. Although most practical ICPs operate at 13.56 [MHz] and 2.65 [MHz], the trend to reduce the operating frequency is clearly recognizable from recent ICP developments. in and electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the use of a lower operating frequency simplifies and reduces cost of RF matching systems and RF generators and can eliminate capacitive coupling between the inductor coil and plasma, which could be a strong factor in wall erosion and plasma contamination. In this study, electric and optical characteristics of electrodeless fluorescent lamp by changing ferrite position is discussed.

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Temperature Dependence of Round type electrodeless lamp (둥근형 무전극 램프의 온도 의존성)

  • Kim, Nam-Goon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Joo-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2007
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. Above ail, the advantage of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp is the removal of internal electrodes and heating filaments that are a light-limiting factor of conventional fluorescent lamps. Therefore, the life time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours and is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. In this paper, when appling the electrodeless lamp in luminaire, We analyzed change of optical and electrical characteristics.

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An Improved Topology for the Current Fed Parallel Resonant Half Bridge Circuits Used in Fluorescent Lamp Electronic Ballasts

  • Wang, Qingsong;Cheng, Ming;Zhang, Bing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2015
  • An improvement in the current fed parallel resonant half bridge (CFPRHB) circuits used in fluorescent lamp electronic ballasts is provided in this paper. The CFPRHB belongs to the self-oscillating family which includes the current fed push-pull and series resonant inverters, most of which are used in instant-start applications. However, many failure modes are related to the bypass capacitor according to an analysis of failed samples. In this paper, the operating functions of the existing topology in the steady state are analyzed and the main root cause of failure modes has been found. Comparisons between the two topologies are conducted in terms of the voltage stress of the bypass capacitor as well as the thermal and performance of the ballasts to verify the advantages of the proposed topology. It is found that the improved topology is capable of enhancing the reliability and reducing the cost of products without having a negative influence on the system performance.

FPGA based POS MPPT Control for a Small Scale Charging System of PV-nickel Metal Hydride Battery (FPGA를 이용한 소형 태양광 발전 니켈 수소 전지 충전 시스템의 POS MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Hyo-Guen;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the small scale photovoltaic (PV) electronic devices are drawing attention as the upcoming PV generation system. The PV system is commonly used in small scale PV applications such as LED lighting and cell phone. This paper proposes photovoltaic output sensorless (POS) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) controller. A converter is connected to a small scale PV cell and battery, and performs the POS MPPT at the battery terminal current instead of being at the PV cell output voltage and current. The FPGA controller and converter operate based on POS MPPT method. The experimental results show that the nickel metal hydride battery is charged by the maximum PV output power.