• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-weight optimization

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Light-weight Design of a Korean Light Tactical Vehicle Using Optimization Technique (최적화 기법을 이용한 한국형 소형전술차량의 경량설계)

  • Suh, Kwonhee;Song, Bugeun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2015
  • One of various main jobs in the design of a new tactical vehicle is to develop the lightest chassis parts satisfying the required durability target. In this study, the analytic methods to reduce the size and weight of a lower control arm and chassis frame of a Korean light tactical vehicle are presented. Topology optimization by ATOM (Abaqus Topology Optimization Module) is applied to find the optimal design of the suspension arm with volume and displacement constraints satisfied. In case of chassis frame, the light-weight optimization process associated with design sensitivity method is developed using Isight and ABAQUS. By these analytic methods we can provide design engineers with guides to where and how much the design changes should be made.

A study on structure analysis and material improvement lightweight of special-purpose vehicles axle (특수차량용 엑슬의 경량화를 위한 구조해석과 소재 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-hwa;Kwon, Hui-june;Kang, Jung-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2009
  • The vehicle's light-weight technology is divided into optimization of structure geometric and material. Structure geometric optimization and improvement of materials has examined to be power-train and maintenance on the severe condition. The core technology of Special vehicle's light-weight is constitute by Drop box, Axle and Final reduction gear. Technology and product of the parts is high to overseas and import dependency. We will want to examine the possibility of light-weight for the Axle Case and Drop box-connections. In this research, conventional design of excess weight will inhibit the mobility and fuel efficiency. Through the improvement of Axle material, we saw the possibility reducing weight. If you use the results of these studies, it will be available to domestic production technology and reducing weight of RV car, Dump truck, Track crain, etc.

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The Automotive Door Design with the ULSAB Concept Using Structural Optimization (구조 최적 설계기법을 이용한 ULSAB 개념의 자동차 도어 설계)

  • 신정규;송세일;이권희;박경진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2000
  • Weight reduction for an automobile body is being sought for the fuel efficiency and the energy conservation. One way of the efforts is adopting Ultra Light Steel Auto Body (ULSAB) concept. The ULSAB concept can be used for the light weight of an automobile door with the tailor welded blank (TWB). A design process is defined for the TWB. The inner panel of door is designed by the TWB and optimization. The design starts from an existing component. At first, the hinge and inner reinforcements are removed. In the conceptual design stage, topology optimization is conducted to find the distribution of variable thicknesses. The number of parts and the welding lines are determined from the topology design. In the detailed design process, size optimization is carried out to find thickness while stiffness constraints are satisfied. The final parting lines are determined by shape optimization.

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Shape and Thickness Optimization of an Aluminium Duo-type LPG Tank for a Passenger Car (승용차용 알루미늄 듀오타입 LPG 탱크의 형상 및 두께 최적설계)

  • So, Soon-Jae;Choi, Gyoo-Jae;Jang, Gang-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2013
  • In this study, to develop a light weight duo type aluminum LPG tank in stead of a conventional steel tank optimization technology is used. Two types of optimization method are carried out for internal compression test simulation of a LPG tank. The first is the thickness only optimization of LPG tank components. The second is the thickness and shape optimization. For the case of the thickness only optimization the weight reduction rate of an optimized tank compare to that of the initial design is 42%. Also 48% weight reduction was achieved for the case of the thickness and shape optimization.

Optimum Design of a Tubular Link Chain Conveyor for Sludge Transport (슬러지 이송용 튜브형 링크체인 컨베이어의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Hwan;Jeong, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2018
  • The tubular link chain conveyor works under very extreme conditions such as high tensile load, friction, and dangerous operating environments. In this study, we propose an optimal design plan for reducing cost and improving performance through weight reduction of tubular link chain conveyors for sludge transport. For light weight of tubular link chain conveyor, the optimization software using SHERPA algorithms, HEEDS was used in conjunction with ANSYS Mechanical V14.5, which is widely used in structural analysis, to achieve optimal tubular link chain. Through the optimization process, 19% light weight was achieved.

Multiphase Dynamic Optimization of Machine Structures Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 공작기계구조물의 다단계 동적 최적화)

  • 이영우;성활경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.1027-1031
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, multiphase dynamic optimization of machine structure is presented. The final goal is to obtain ( i ) light weight, and ( ii ) rigidity statically and dynamically. The entire optimization process is carried out in two steps. In the first step, multiple optimization problem with two objective functions is treated using Pareto genetic algorithm. Two objective functions are weight of the structure, and static compliance. In the second step, maximum receptance is minimized using genetic algorithm. The method is applied to a simplified milling machine.

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Static Compliance Analysis & Multi-Objective Optimization of Machine Tool Structures Using Genetic Algorithm(I) (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 공자기계구조물의 정강성 해석 및 다목적 함수 최적화(I))

  • 이영우;성활경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, multiphase optimization of machine structure is presented. The goal of first step is to obtain (i) light weight, (ii) rigidity statically. In this step, multiple optimization problem with two objective functions is treated using Pareto Genetic Algorithm. Where two objective functions are weight of the structure, and static compliance. The method is applied to a new machine structure design.

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Light-Weight Design of Maglev Car-Body Frame Using Response Surface Approximation (반응면 근사를 이용한 자기부상열차 차체 프레임 경량화 설계)

  • Bang, Je-Sung;Han, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1297-1308
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    • 2011
  • The light-weight design of UTM (Urban Transit Maglev)-02 car-body frames are performed, based on initial configuration. The thicknesses of fourteen sub-structures are defined as design variables and the loading condition is considered according to weight of sub-structures, electronic and pneumatic modules and passengers. For efficient and robust process of design optimization, objective function and constraints are approximated by response surface approximation. Structural analysis is performed at some sampling points to construct the approximated objective function and constraints composed of design variables. Design space is changed to find many optimal candidates and best optimal design can be found eventually. The Matlab Optimization Toolbox is used to find optimal value and sensitivity analysis about each design variable is also performed.

Structural Optimization of a Light-weight Manhole Cover Using FEM and Response Surface Method (유한요소법과 반응표면법을 이용한 경량 맨홀 커버 구조 최적화 설계)

  • Lee, Hyoungwook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.462-470
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    • 2016
  • The locking load of a conventional manhole depends on the weight of its cover. Locking-type manhole structures with a special locking mechanism were recently developed to prevent accidents such as stolen cover, away cover from a frame. The weight of the manhole structure can be reduced under structural safety because the locking force of a locking-type manhole is greater than the weight of the cover. A light-weight manhole cover is developed in this study by using a finite element stress analysis and the design of experiments. Static stress analysis and fracture experiments are also conducted to analyze the states of the initial product. The optimum light-weight manhole cover considering manufacturing molds is developed and tested. Consequently, the weight was found to reduce by 16%. In addition, the fracture load increased by 38%.