• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-guide Plate

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Large-size LCD with touch-sensing capability

  • Zhu, X.L.;Sit, Cass K.M.;Ma, Mark W.;Feng, Y.J.;Ng, K.W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1519-1522
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    • 2009
  • We describe a 32" liquid-crystal display (LCD) with multi-touch sensing capability by integrating IR detector arrays onto the LED backlight plate. A transparent light guide is placed in front of the display screen, with IR LEDs disposed at its edges and emitting IR light into the light guide, the light is trapped by total internal reflection within the light guide to be as touch-sensing light. A physical contact with the acrylic plate surface will stimulate some trapped light to be escaped from the light guide and pass through LCD panel to be detected by the IR detectors. The touch-sensing LCD with this configuration can locate simultaneous multiple touche points on the touchable surface.

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Design of Light Guide Plate to Improve Optical Characteristics for Large-Area Edge-lit LED Display (대면적 엣지형 LED 디스플레이의 광특성 향상을 위한 도광판설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Shin, Min-Ho;Kim, Jong-Sub;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2013
  • Through the rapid development of LED TV, a large-area edge-lit backlight unit is widely researched in the display industry for enhancing the optical efficiency, luminous uniformity and slim design. In addition, an edge-lit backlight unit includes many optical sheets such as reflection sheet, prism sheet and diffuser sheet. However the function can be replaced by the carefully patterned light guide plate (LGP). Micro patterns which located on the top and bottom surface of light guide plate was designed by ray-tracing optical simulation. The designed patterns improved the light characteristics of LGP, including optical extraction efficiency and intensity distribution uniformity. These results suggest that it is very effective method to design edge-lit LGP with micro-patterns on both sides for large-area display and to reduce the fabrication cost.

A Study of Brightness and Residual Stresses Depending on Thickness of LCD Light Guide Plate (LCD 도광판 두께에 따른 휘도 및 잔류응력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joong-Won;Park, Myung-Kyun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2008
  • Light guide plate is one of most important components which are composed of back light unit, affecting the quality and performance of LCD. Average brightness and uniformity are especially key factors for designing the light guide unit. These qualities are affected and controlled by the pattern being attached to the back of light guide unit. In order to obtain high brightness and uniformity the optimized pattern design is adopted for LGP. In this study, optimized molding condition for LGP with 0.4 mm thickness was obtained by using the Moldflow simulation software and the optimized pattern for better brightness uniformity was designed for the thickness of the 0.4 mm by trial and error method. The brightness was measured for the different LGP thicknesses and the residual stress analysis was performed for 0.4 mmthickness by the photoelasticity and the results are compared with 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm thickness.

High Brightness Prism Light-guide Plate for TFT-LCDs Using Optical Simulation and Novel Injection Mold Process (광학시뮬레이션과 새로운 사출성형법을 사용한 TFT-LCD용 고휘도 프리즘 도광판)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • We have designed high performance prism light-guide plate (LGP) in 17 inch TFT-LCD. In test result to embody high brightness BLU in case of LGP of base and upper surface with 17 inch, thickness 8mm adding prism construct. Using optical simulation, we forecast the brightness and uniformity in LGP with prism structure. And we adopted novel injection mold method and Nickel stamper to make actual evolution sample. Novel injection mold process has steady heating time zone in heat cycle time of injection mold process. For this novel heat cycle control, we achieved above 90[%] height prism structure as our design. It is superior brightness improvement than previous that of printing form about some 20[%] and in this course to embody actual material it succeeded prism LGP production by 17 inch injection form process.

A Novel Light Guide Plate with Micro-prisms for an Edge-lit LED Backlight

  • Kwon, Jae-Joong;Kim, Hyoung-Joo;Shim, Sung-Kyu;Baek, Seung-In;Hwang, In-Sun;Jang, Tae-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2008
  • We propose a novel light guide plate for an edge-lit LED backlight. Properly designed micro-prisms enable light to go out of the LGP in near vertical direction and luminance fluctuations in front of the LEDs to be invisible.

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Design of Light Guide Plate for Photobioreactor (광생물 반응기를 위한 도광판 설계)

  • Park, Gi-Chan;Kim, Hun;Kim, Jong-Tye;Park, Jeong-Woo;Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Park, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2011
  • We have performed optical design of light guide plates (LGPs) for a photobioreactor by using an illumination design tool. An LGP having light emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source on the four sides was designed by optimizing the distribution of LGP patterns and design of another LGP, on top of which sunlight was focused by a Fresnel lens, was executed. Finally, a hybrid-solar-and-LED-lighting scheme was described. Detailed design process and optical performances of the designed LGPs are presented.

Study of Optimal Light Scattering Pattern Design for Flat Lighting Device using Glass Light Guide (유리도광체를 이용한 평판조명용 광확산패턴의 최적설계 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Kim, Won-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2017
  • In this study, it was investigated about optical simulation in high brightness and high uniformity general lighting using glass light guide plate. And we adopt edge-light emission type light plate. Edge-light type lighting has been used LCD application, especially note PC or smart phone backlight unit. Because it had the good properties such as slim shape and light weight. We thought this type was suitable for general lighting application such as wall attached type or ceiling mount type. But many of edge-light type lighting had problems. It called slanted output light rays. That was main key parameter how could control the direction of output light rays. We investigated the solution of this problems, using ray tracing method, we recognized the major fact of the solution relied on the geometric structure of diffusing dot shape. We set the conditions of aspect ratio in diffusing dot shape such as 0.5 to 1. And, at first, we designed diffusing dots shape based on the results of optical simulation and made specimen. as above condition, and acquired good result in confirming dots shape such as the value of the output rays's peak angle was around 75 degrees. And good light distribution characteristics were measured by slated spectro-radiometer. It was shown that the effective ways of designing light distribution characteristics using optical simulation such as ray tracing linear method for making general lighting using glass light guide plate.

In-Plane Deformation Analysis and Design of Experiments Approach for Injection Molding of Light Guide Plate for LCDs

  • Lee Ho-Sang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2006
  • A computer code was developed to simulate both the thermal stresses introduced during the post-filling stage and the in-plane deformation after ejection process by finite element method based on the plane stress theory. The computer simulation was applied to the mold design of a 2 inch light guide plate (LGP) for thin film transistor (TFT)-liquid crystal displays (LCD). With injection molding experiments based on the design of experiments (DOE) technique, the influences of the processing conditions in injection molding on brightness and uniformity of the LGP were investigated, and the optimal processing parameters were selected to increase the brightness and uniformity. The verification experiment showed that the brightness and uniformity of the LGP were increased dramatically under the selected optimal processing conditions.

Design and Fabrication of Pattern Structures of the Light Guide Plate for Enhanced Brightness of Backlight Unit (고휘도 BLU 구현을 위한 도광판 패턴 설계 및 특성 평가)

  • Bae, Chang-Hwan;Heo, Kyung Chan;Jhun, Chul Gyu;Rvu, Bong Jo;Koo, Kyung Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2015
  • To improve the optical performance of the backlight unit with light guide plate(LGP), we investigated the effects of LGP patterns on the brightness and viewing angles properties of the backlight unit. We designed several patterns of LGP and calculated their optical properties by the optical simulation. The results reveal that the highest brightness and wide viewing angle was achieved with the extended-closed-polygon diffusion pattern and upper triangle prism pattern of the LGP.