• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light modulator

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.036초

극좌표 기반 투과 매트릭스 방법을 이용한 다중모드 광섬유 출력단에서의 빛의 세기 분포 제어 (Controlling the Intensity Distribution of Light at the Output of a Multimode Optical Fiber Using a Polar-coordinate-based Transmission-matrix Method)

  • 박재덕;조재필;윤종희;염동일
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2022
  • 투과 매트릭스 방법을 이용하여 다중모드 광섬유 출력단에서 빛의 세기 분포를 제어하는 연구를 수행하였다. 공간 빛 변조기를 이용하여 원형으로 배치된 Hadamard 고유모드 위상분포를 실험적으로 구현하고, 네 가지 위상 값 변조 방법을 통하여 다중모드 광섬유의 투과 매트릭스를 실험적으로 도출하였다. 도출한 투과 매트릭스를 기반으로 광섬유에 입사하는 빛에 공간적인 위상 분포를 사전에 적용함으로써 광섬유 출력단의 원하는 위치에 빛을 집속하고자 하였다. 다중모드 광섬유 출력단 코어의 특정 위치에서 주변 배경 신호 대비 최대 359.6배 큰 세기로 빛을 집속할 수 있었으며 다중모드 광섬유 코어 영역 전반에 걸쳐 평균적으로 104.6배 향상된 값으로 빛을 집속할 수 있었다.

Three-dimensional shape measurement using grating patterns form an optical spatial modulator

  • Tsujioka, Katsumi;Ito, Hiroshi;Furuhashi, Hideo;Higa, Shuntaro;Hayashi, Niichi;Yamada, Jun;Hatano, Kazuo;Uchida, Yoshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 1994
  • An automatic measuring system of three dimensional shape by a projection method with grating pattern from in optical spatial modulator has been developed. The characteristics of the system were studied. This system is composed of a projector, an optical spatial modulator, a CCD camera, and computer. A liquid crystal is used as the optical spatial modulator. The grating patterns that ire projected on the surface of the object are controlled by the computer connected with the optical spatial modulator. The projector patterns are measured by the CCD camera. The data are transferred to the computer. After a transformation into line data, the data are analyzed to obtain the coordinate of the surface of the object. This system has advantages as follows. (1) It is possible to capture the surface topography without any contact. (2) The time required for the measurements is shorter than the light-section method. (3) An optical spatial modulator using a liquid crystal is possible to control the grating patterns accurately by a computer. Surfaces of a plate and a cylinder were measured. The threshold level had an influence on the measurement. It was shown that this system has adequae accuracy in the measurements.

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가시광통신에서 3-레벨 바이트반전 전송을 이용한 플리커 방지 (Flicker Prevention in Visible Light Communication Using Three-Level Byte-Inversion Transmission)

  • 이성호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 가시광통신에서 플리커를 방지하기 위한 3-레벨 바이트반전 전송방식을 새로이 소개한다. 가시광 송신부에서는 3-레벨 LED 변조기를 사용하여 원신호와 반전신호를 차례로 전송하며, 데이터 전송과정에서 LED의 평균광출력이 일정하게 유지되어 플리커가 발생하지 않는다. 가시광 수신부에서는 간단한 비교기를 사용하여 원신호가 쉽게 복구된다. 이 방식에서는 플리커 방지를 위하여 별도의 클럭이나 캐리어가 필요하지 않아 구조가 매우 간단하며, 저렴한 비용으로 플리커가 없는 실내의 가시광 시스템을 구축하는 데에 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

Iterative Fourier Transform Algorithm Based on the Segmentation of Target Image for a High-Speed Binary Spatial Light Modulator

  • Im, Yeonsu;Kim, Hwi;Hahn, Joonku
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2015
  • A digital micro-mirror device (DMD) has the potential to modulate an incident wave with high speed, and the application for holographic display has been studied by many researchers. However, the quality of reconstructed image isn't good in comparison with that from a gray-scale amplitude-only hologram since it is a binary amplitude-only spatial light modulator (SLM). In this paper, we suggest a method generating a set of binary holograms to improve the quality of the reconstructed image. Here, we are concerned with the case for which the object plane is positioned at the Fourier domain of the plane of the SLM. In this case, any point in the Fourier plane is related to all points in the hologram. So there is a chance to generate a set of binary holograms illuminated by incident wave with constant optical power. Moreover, we find an interesting fact that the quality of reconstructed image is improved when the spatial frequency bandwidth of the binary hologram is limited. Therefore, we propose an iterative segmentation algorithm generating a set of binary holograms that are designed to be illuminated by the wave with constant optical power. The feasibility of our method is experimentally confirmed with a DMD.

펄스형 고전압 측정용 용량성 분압기 (Capacitive Voltage Divide for a Pulsed High-Voltage Measurement)

  • 장성덕;손윤규;권세진;오종석;조무현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2005
  • Total 12 units of high power klystron-modulator systems as microwave source are under operation for 2.5 GeV electron linear accelerator in Pohang Light Source (PLS) linac. The klystron-modulator system has an important role for the stable operation to improve an availability statistics of overall system performance of klystron-modulator system. RF power and beam power of klystron are precisely measured for the effective control of electron beam. A precise measurement and measurement equipment with good response characteristics are demanded for this. Input power of klystron is calculated from the applied voltage and the current on its cathode. Tiny measurement error severely effects RF output power value of klystron. Therefore, special care is needed to measure precise beam voltage. Capacitive voltage divider (CVD), which divides input voltage as capacitance ratio, is intended for the measurement of a beam voltage of 400 kV generated from the klystron-modulator system. Main parameter to determine standard capacitance in the high arm of CVD is dielectric constant of insulation oil. Therefore CVD should be designed to have a minimum capacitance variation due to voltage, frequency and temperature in the measurement range. This paper will be present and discuss the design concept and analysis of capacitive voltage divider for a pulsed high-voltage measurement, and the empirical relations between capacitance effects and oil temperature variation.

디지털 홀로그래피 콘텐츠 기술 (Recent Technology of 3D Content for Digital Holography)

  • 윤민성
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2017
  • Digital holography is a computational operation and photo-electronic technology that enables calculating, encoding, and reconstructing a 3D scene based on the interference of a coherent light-wave field. The spatial light modulator in a holographic 3D display decodes a computer-generated hologram to optically regenerate a 3D scene in various depths, thus facilitating to match convergence and accommodation of the human eyes. This paper introduces recent technologies related with the content for digital holography called an ultimate 3D display.

Real-Time All-Optical Three-Dimensional Image Projector

  • Jang, Ju-Seog;Javidi, Bahram
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • We propose the use of synchronously moving micro-optics (lenslet arrays) for image pickup and display in three-dimensional integral imaging to overcome the upper resolution limit imposed by the Nyquist sampling theorem. With the proposed technique, we present an all-optical three-dimensional integral imaging projector. An optically addressed spatial light modulator is used, which potentially provides better image resolution than the conventional CCD and liquid crystal display pair. We present experimental results using a liquid crystal light valve.

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Holographic femtosecond laser processing

  • Hayasaki, Yoshio
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2008
  • Parallel femtosecond laser processing using a computer-generated hologram (CGH) displayed on a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LCSLM) is demonstrated. The use of the LCSLM enables to perform an arbitrary and variable patterning. This holographic femtosecond laser processing has advantages of high throughput and high light-use efficiency. A critical issue is to precisely control the intensities of the diffraction peaks of the CGH. We demonstrate some methods for the control of the diffraction peaks. We also demonstrate the laser processing with two-dimensional and three-dimensional parallelism.

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세상에서 가장 얇은 그래핀 발광 소자 (The World's Thinnest Graphene Light Source)

  • 김영덕
    • 진공이야기
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2017
  • Graphene has emerged as a promising material for optoelectronic applications including as ultrafast and broadband photodetector, optical modulator, and nonlinear photonic devices. Graphene based devices have shown the feasibility of ultrafast signal processing for required for photonic integrated circuits. However, on-chip monolithic nanoscale light source has remained challenges. Graphene's high current density, thermal stability, low heat capacity and non-equilibrium of electron and lattice temperature properties suggest that graphene as promising thermal light source. Early efforts showed infrared thermal radiation from substrate supported graphene device, with temperature limited due to significant cooling to substrate. The recent demonstration of bright visible light emission from suspended graphene achieve temperature up to ~3000 K and increase efficiency by reducing the heat dissipation and electron scattering. The world's thinnest graphene light source provides a promising path for on-chip light source for optical communication and next-generation display module.

Viewing Angle Enhancement of Light Direction Controllable Integral Imaging Three-dimensional Display System by Moving Aperture in 4-f Illumination Optics

  • Shin, Min-Young;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Kim, Nam
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1341-1344
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    • 2009
  • A novel method to control the viewing direction by moving aperture location in 4-f illumination optics to control light direction is proposed. Based on integral imaging principle, the relayed point light sources by 4-f optics are modulated by a spatial light modulator, displaying three-dimensional images. In the proposed method, we locate the aperture, which acts as a band pass filter, around an optic axis to control the light direction. Resultantly, assuming that we know the viewer position by a tracking system, we can display appropriate three-dimensional images over large viewing angle.

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