• 제목/요약/키워드: Lifting Analysis

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.027초

삼각형 패널 상에 선형적으로 분포된 다이폴 강도를 갖는 패널법의 정식화 (Formulation of the Panel Method with Linearly Distributed Dipole Strength on Triangular Panels)

  • 오진안;이진태
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제57권2호
    • /
    • pp.114-123
    • /
    • 2020
  • A high-order potential-based panel method based on Green's theorem, with piecewise-linear dipole strength on triangular panels, is formulated for the analysis of potential flow around a three-dimensional wing. Previous low-order panel methods adopt square panels with piecewise-constant dipole strength, which results in inherent errors. Square panels can not represent a high curvature lifting body, such as propellers, since the four vertices of the square panel do not locate at the same flat plane. Moreover the piecewise-constant dipole strength induces inevitable errors due to the steps in dipole strength between adjacent panels. In this paper a high-order panel method is formulated to improve accuracy by adopting a piecewise linear dipole strength on triangular panels. Firstly, the square panels are replaced by triangular panels in order to increase the geometric accuracy in representing the shape of the object with large curvature. Next, the step difference of the dipole strength between adjacent panels is removed by adopting piecewise-linear dipole strength on the triangular panels. The calculated results by the present method is compared with analytical ones for simple non-lifting geometries, such as ellipsoid. The results for an elliptic wing with zero thickness at finite angle of attack are compared with Jordan's results. The comparison shows reasonable agrements for the both lifting and non-lifting bodies.

들기작업 설계와 평가를 위한 요천추의 Compressive Force 예측모형 비교연구 (Comparison of Three Existing Methods for Predicting Compressive Force on the Lumbosacral Disc)

  • 기도형;정민근
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.581-591
    • /
    • 1995
  • The main objective of this study is to compare three representative methods predicting compressive forces on lumbosacral disc : LP-based method, double LP-based method and EMG-assisted method. Two subjects simulated lifting tasks performed in the refractories industry, in which vertical and horizontal distance, and weight of load were varied. To calculate the L5/S1 compressive forces, EMG signals from six trunk muscles were measured and postural data and locations of load were recorded using the Motion Analysis System. The EMG-assisted model was shown to reflect well all three factors considered here. On the other hand, the compressive forces of the LP-based model and the double LP-based model were only significantly affected by weight of load. In addition, lowly positive correlation was observed between compressive forces of the EMG-assisted model and lifting index(LI) of 1991 NIOSH lifting equation. From this results, it can be concluded that compressive forces on L5/S1 by the EMG-assisted method should be used as biomechanical criterion in order to evaluate risk of jobs precisely, and LI can not evaluate risk of lifting tasks fully.

  • PDF

리프팅 구조를 경유한 고속의 DCT 계산 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fast Computational Algorithm for the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT) via Lifting Scheme)

  • 지인호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2023
  • 미래의 무선과 휴대용 계산 응용에서 DCT 대체할 수 있는 가역적인 블록 변환의 구현을 제시하였다. 이것을 binDCT라 불린다. BinDCT에서 정방향과 역방향 변환들은 이진 천이와 더하기 연산으로 구현될 수 있다. 그리고 binDCT는 바람직한 DCT 특징인(고코딩이득, DC손실 없음, 대칭적인 기저함수, 재귀적 구성)을 유지한다. 또한 binDCT는 lifting 특징인(빠른 구현, 가역적인 정수대정수 매핑, 내부 계산)을 유지한다. 따라서 복잡한 DCT 연산을 보다 빠르게 실행할 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 이 논문에서는 DCT와 binDCT의 계산비용과 성능분석을 Shapiro의 EZW을 사용하여 제시하였다.

Research on the Multi-Focus Image Fusion Method Based on the Lifting Stationary Wavelet Transform

  • Hu, Kaiqun;Feng, Xin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.1293-1300
    • /
    • 2018
  • For the disadvantages of multi-scale geometric analysis methods such as loss of definition and complex selection of rules in image fusion, an improved multi-focus image fusion method is proposed. First, the initial fused image is quickly obtained based on the lifting stationary wavelet transform, and a simple normalized cut is performed on the initial fused image to obtain different segmented regions. Then, the original image is subjected to NSCT transformation and the absolute value of the high frequency component coefficient in each segmented region is calculated. At last, the region with the largest absolute value is selected as the postfusion region, and the fused multi-focus image is obtained by traversing each segment region. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm can not only simplify the selection of fusion rules, but also overcome loss of definition and has validity.

틸트 로터 항공기의 지면 효과 분석 (Ground Effect Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft)

  • 김철완;장병희;이장연
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.427-430
    • /
    • 2006
  • The ground effect on tilt-rotor UAV is analyzed by simulating the hovering UAV for various altitudes. Ground effect increases pressure beneath the UAV body and generates additional lifting force. The ground effect diminishes at altitude 3m and hovering UAV generates constant lifting force above 3m.

  • PDF

일체형원자로 제어봉구동장치에 장착되는 전자석의 설계 및 특성해석 (The Design, Fabrication, and Characteristic Experiment of Electromagnet to Control Element Drive Mechanism in System-Integrated Modular Advanced Reactor)

  • 허형;김종인;김건중
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제52권4호
    • /
    • pp.147-147
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes the finite element analysis(FEA) for the design of electromagnet for Control Element Drive Mechanism(CEDM) in System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor(SMART) and compared with the lifting power characteristics of prototype electromagnet. A thermal analysis was performed for the electromagnet. A model for the thermal analysis of the electromagnet was developed and theoretical bases for the model were established. It is important that the temperature of the electromagnet windings be maintained within the allowable limit of the insulation. since the electromagnet of CEDM is always supplied with current during the reactor operation. So the thermal analysis of the winding insulation which is composed of polyimide and air were performed by finite element method. As a result, it is shown that the characteristics of prototype electromagnet have a good agreement with the results of FEA. The thermal properties obtained here will be used as input for the optimization analysis of the electromagnet.

하이브리드 구조설계 시스템을 이용한 선박블록 탑재용 러그구조 고찰 (Consideration of the Lifting Lug Structure using the Hybrid Structural Design System)

  • 함주혁;김동진
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.104-109
    • /
    • 2009
  • In the view of the importance of material reduction due to the jump in oil and steel prices, an optimized structural system for lifting lugs was developed. Such a system is needed hundreds of thousands of times a year. A direct design process was added to this developed optimized system to increase the design efficiency and provide a way of directly inserting a designer's decisions into the design system process. In order to verify the system efficiency and convenience, several new prototype lug shapes were suggested using the developed system. From these research results, it was found that the slope of the main plate of the lug structure has a tendency to move from about 45 degrees to about 60 degrees and the design weight was reduced from an initial value of about 32kgf to about $15{\sim}19kg_f$ after the redesign. Based on these initial research results, an efficient reduction in steel weight was expected considering the enormous consumption of lug structures per year. Additionally, a more detail structural analysis through local strength evaluations will be performed to verify the efficiency of the optimum structural design for a lug structure.

정적 부하의 비대칭적 적용에 따른 등 근육의 근전도 분석 (An Electromyographic Analysis of Back muscle Activity when Subjects are Lifting Static Loads in One Hand)

  • 김태영;박은영;이응상
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.78-86
    • /
    • 1997
  • Back muscles play an important role in protecting the spine. Epidemiological studies have shown that loads imposed on the human spine during daily living play a significant role in the onset of low back pain. No previous study has attempted to correlate the response of the trunk musculature with the type of external load. The purpose of this study was to use surface electromyography (EMG) to quantify the relative demands placed on the back muscles while lifting loads in one hand. Forty asymptomatic, twenty year-old subjects stood while lifting loads of 10% of body weight(BW) unilaterally. All EMG data were normalized to a percentage of the EMG voltage produced during no-load standing(%EMG). Our major analysis involved a paired t-test for repeated measures. Of particular note was the fact that the ipsilateral 10% of BW condition produced statistically less % EMG change than did the contralateral 10% of the condition.

  • PDF

양력선 방법을 이용한 다양한 형상의 날개 공력해석에 관한 연구 (Study on the Aerodynamic Analysis for Wings with Various Shapes Using Lifting-line Methods)

  • 이창호;강형민;김철완
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제41권12호
    • /
    • pp.931-939
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기 날개의 개념 설계에서 적용하기에 적합한 양력선 방법을 찾고 정확성과 적용범위를 분석한다. Prandtl의 양력선 이론에서 발전된 두 가지 양력선 방법으로서 얇은 익형의 가정을 갖고 3/4 시위의 제어점에서 속도경계조건을 부여하는 Weissinger방법과 3차원 와류 양력법칙을 적용한 Phillips의 방법을 택하였다. 계산 대상은 타원형 날개, 후퇴각이 있는 날개, 그리고 상반각과 비틀림이 있고 후퇴각 없는 테이퍼 날개이다. 계산을 통해 포텐셜 유동의 공력 데이터로 날개의 순환분포, 내리흐름 분포, 양력과 유도항력을 추출하여 이론식 결과 및 풍동시험 데이터와 비교하였다. Weissinger 방법은 날개의 형상에 상관없이 정확도와 신뢰성 있는 결과를 보여주지만 Phillips 방법은 후퇴각이 있는 날개에서는 부정확한 결과를 나타내었다.