• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lift-off flame

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A Study on Prediction of Acoustic Loads of Launch Vehicle Using NURBS Curve Modeling (넙스(NURBS) 곡선 모델링을 이용한 발사체 음향하중 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Seoryong;Kim, Hongil;Lee, Soogab
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2018
  • The Intense acoustic wave generated by the jet flame at the lift-off causes the vehicle to vibrate in the form of acoustic loads. The DSM-II(Distributing Source Method-II), which is a representative empirical acoustic loads prediction method, is a method of distributing a noise source along a jet flame axis and has advantages in calculation cost and accuracy. However, due to the limitation of the distributing method, there is a limit to accurately reflect the various launch pad configurations. In this study, acoustic loads prediction method which can freely distribute noise sources is studied. by introducing NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) modeling into empirical prediction method. For the verification of the newly introduced analytical technique of the NURBS, the acoustic loads prediction for the Epsilon rocket's low-noise launch pad shape was performed and the results of the analysis were compared with the existing prediction methods and experimental results.

Estimation Method of the Interchangeability Using Equivalent Gases in a Partial Premixed Gas Appliance (등가가스를 이용한 부분예혼합 가스기기의 호환성 판정법)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Seung-Ro;Ha, Young-Cheol;Lee, Sung-Min;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2010
  • The estimation method of the interchangeability in a partial premixed appliance about various compositions of natural gases using equivalent gases, experimentally. The results of the experiment in which equivalent gases were used compared with those obtained in experiments in which natural gases were used; Images of flames, lift-off limits, CO emissions, and incomplete combustion indices in KS standard for the domestic gas range were considered. From the comparison, it was observed that the length and color of the flame of the equivalent gases were almost the same as those of imported natural gases. Further, in the case of gases with Wobbe indices greater than 51 MJ/$m^3$, the KS standard for lifting limits was satisfied. Furthermore, in the case of gases with Wobbe indices less than 56.3 MJ/$m^3$, the CO mole fractions are in the range 95-100 ppm. Hence, the range of Wobbe indices 51-56.3 MJ/$m^3$ was proposed to be the range for interchangeability from the points of view of lifting limits and incomplete combustion, as prescribed in the domestic gas range in the case of imported natural gases.