• 제목/요약/키워드: Lift-off Acoustic Load

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발사체 이륙 시 음향 하중 예측 정확도 향상 (Improved Prediction of Lift-off Acoustic Loads for a Launch Vehicle)

  • 최상현;이정권;이익진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2014
  • This paper is concerned with the prediction of lift-off acoustic loads for a launch vehicle. Intense acoustic load is generated when a launch vehicle is lifted off, and it can induce vibrations of a launch vehicle which cause damage or malfunction of a launch vehicle and a satellite. Lift-off acoustic loads of NARO are predicted by the modified Eldred's second method and the result is compared with the measured data in flight test. The prediction shows similar peak and shape of spectrum to the test data, but some discrepancy can be observed due to the predicted margin. In order to reduce such discrepancy, the sound pressure levels with four source distribution assumptions are calculated. Also, the surface diffraction effects are considered in the predict ion of lift-off acoustic loads, and the predicted result is more similar to the test data.

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음원 분포선 위치가 발사체 이륙 음향하중에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Source Line Location on Lift-off Acoustic Loads of a Launch Vehicle)

  • 최상현;이정권;이익진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2015
  • Intense acoustic load is generated when a launch vehicle lifts off, causing the damaging vibrations at the launch vehicle or satellite within the fairing. This paper is concerned with the prediction of lift-off acoustic loads for a launch vehicle. As a test example, the lift-off acoustic load on the Korean launch vehicle, NARO, is predicted by the existing calculation tool, the modified Eldred's second method. Although the acoustic sources, assumed as point sources, are to be located along the center line of the exhaust plume when using the Eldred's prediction method, the exact location of the deflected center line of exhaust gas flow is not usually known. To search for the most appropriate source positions, six models of source line distribution are suggested and the acoustic load prediction results from these models are compared with the actual measurements. It is found that the predicted sound pressure spectrum of the Naro is the most similar to the measured data when the centerline of the turbulent kinetic energy contour is used as the source line.

단순화된 위성체의 통계적 에너지 해석법을 이용한 음향-진동 연성 해석 (Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Simplified Satellite Model by Using the Statistical Energy Analysis Technique)

  • 정철호;이정권;문상무;김홍배
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2002
  • At the lift-off condition, the combustion and Jet noise of launch vehicle produces a severe acoustic environment and the acoustic loads may be damaging to paylaod and equipments. Prediction of the acoustic environment is thus needed to support the load-resistive design and test-qualification of components. Currently, such a high frequency problem is usually dealt with by using the SEA technique, for which the assumptions should match reasonably well with the vibro-acoustic condition of system. The subsystems of SEA model was composed of 16 flat plates, 8 L-shaped beams, and 2 acoustic cavities. The frequency range was 400 Hz - 4 kHz considering the modal parameter. The experiment was performed in a high intensity acoustic chamber, in which the diffuse acoustic field was assured. By comparing the SEA analysis and the experiments, the error less than 5 dB was observed.

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저궤도 지구관측 위성의 통계적 에너지 해석 (Statistical Energy Analysis of Low-Altitude Earth Observation Satellite)

  • 우성현;김홍배;임종민;김경원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2006
  • The low-altitude earth observation satellite is generally equipped with high performance camera as a main payload which is vulnerable to vibration environment. During the launch process of a satellite, the combustion and jet noise of launch vehicle produce severe acoustic environment and the acoustic loads induced may damage the critical equipments of the satellite including the camera. Therefore to predict and simulate the effect of the acoustic environment which the satellite has to sustain at the lift-off event is very important process to support the load-resistive design and test-qualification of components. Statistical Energy Analysis(SEA) has been widely used to estimate the vibro-acoustic responses of the structures and gives statistical but reliable results in the higher frequency region with less modeling efforts and calculation time than the standard FEA. In this study, SEA technique has been applied to a 3-Dimensional model of a low-altitude earth observation satellite to predict the acceleration responses on the structural components induced by the high level acoustic field in the launch vehicle fairing. In addition, the expected response on each critical component panel was calculated by the classical method in consideration of the mass loading and imposed sound pressure level, and then compared with SEA results.

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노즈 페어링 구조용 복합재 평판의 음향 하중 저감 특성 (Acoustic Loads Reduction of Composite Plates for Nose Fairing Structure)

  • 박순홍;공철원;장영순;이영무
    • Composites Research
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2004
  • 위성 발사체의 추진 기관에 의한 음향 하중은 이륙 시 작용하는 주요한 동적 하중 중 하나로서, 이에 의한 위성이나 탑재물의 파손이 보고되고 있다. 위성이나 탑재물에 작용하는 음향 하중의 강토를 저감하기 위해서는 노즈 페어링의 구조 설계 시 차음 성능을 고려한 설계가 필요하다. 특히 복합재 구조의 경우 금속재 구조에 비해 비강성이 커서 음향 하중의 차음 측면에서는 불리하다. 본 논문에서는 위성 발사체의 노즈 페어링용 복합재 평판의 차음 특성을 살펴보았다. 노즈 페어링 구조로 사용 가능한 4종의 복합재 구조에 대하여 무한판 이론 및 통계적 에너지 해석법(SEA)을 이용하여 차음 성능을 평가하였다. 해석 결과를 토대로 두 종류의 복합재 평판을 제작하여 이에 대한 차음 성능을 측정하고 예측치와 비교를 수행하였다. 이를 바탕으로 무게 대비 차음 성능이 우수한 노즈 페어링용 복합재 구조를 선정할 수 있었다.