• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.544-549
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• 2005

Nowadays, most of bridge networks are complete or close to completion. The biggest challenge railroad./highway agencies and departments of transportation face is the maintenance of these networks, keeping them safe and serviceable, with limited funds. To maintain the bridges effectively, there is an urgent need to predict their remaining life from a system reliability viewpoint. And, it is necessary to develop the maintenance models based on system reliability concept. In this paper, maintenance models are developed for preventive maintenance and essential maintenance by using system reliability and lifetime distributions. The proposed model is applied to an existing railroad bridge. The optimal maintenance strategy of this bridge is obtained in terms of services life extension and cumulative maintenance cost.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.73-75
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• 2005

A number of the power cables arc installed in the containment of the nuclear power plant. According to the IEEE Standard 835, the calculation of the temperature rise shows the operation possibility of power cables in the containment. In this paper, we expect the integrity of the power cables by using the calculation of the temperature rise and the development of the lifetime extension of the cables.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.188-189
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• 2007

Axial magnetic field was applied into the hollow anode of plasma torch for the purpose of extension of electrode lifetime. The average arc voltage increased because the arc column became longer, the arc voltage ripple frequency became low. The steady state of arc voltage was removed by applied magnetic filed. The lifetime of electrode was over 1000 hours which is 100 times longer than operation without magnetic field.

• Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.2747-2757
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• 2018

We consider the MLE (maximum likelihood estimate) and Bayesian estimates of three-parameter bathtub-shaped lifetime distribution based on the progressive type II censoring with binomial removal. Jung, Chung (2018) proposed the three-parameter bathtub-shaped distribution which is the extension of the two-parameter bathtub-shaped distribution given by Zhang (2004). Jung, Chung (2018) investigated its properties and estimations. The maximum likelihood estimates are computed using Newton-Raphson algorithm. Also, Bayesian estimates are obtained under the balanced loss function using MCMC (Markov chain Monte Carlo) method. In particular, BSEL (balanced squared error loss) function is considered as a special form of balanced loss function given by Zellner (1994). For comparing theirs MLEs with the corresponding Bayes estimates, some simulations are performed. It shows that Bayes estimates is better than MLEs in terms of risks. Finally, concluding remarks are mentioned.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2005년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.705-706
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• 2005

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.120-129
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• 2010

MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network)는 기존 기반 망의 도움 없이 자율적이며 임의로 이동 및 자체 구성이 가능한 이동 단말만으로 구성된 네트워크이다. 이러한 동적 노드들은 무선 링크로 연결되어 네트워크 내의 다른 노드들을 위한 라우터의 역할도 행한다. 라우터로서 MANET 상의 노드는 메시지를 보내면서 전력을 소모하게 되며, 네트워크 노드들의 수명 연장을 위해서는 패킷 라우팅에 있어서 소모되는 전체 전력을 최소화하도록 경로를 선택하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 라우팅 경로 상의 노드들의 전력 잔량을 고려한 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 각 노드들의 배터리 과 사용을 막음으로써 전체 네트워크의 수명 연장에 기여할 수 있다. 각 노드의 전력 사용이 균등하게 사용될 수 있도록 라우팅 경로 설정 시 노드의 잔류 전력량을 고려하여 네트워크 토폴로지를 유지하는데 필요한 전력이상을 보유하고 있는 경로를 결정하여 패킷을 전송하게 된다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 기법이 전력 소모량측면에서 MMBCR보다는 적음을 보이고, 잔류 전력편차에서는 MMBCR보다 많으나, 전체 전력 소모량만을 고려하면 MTPR과 MBCR보다 적음을 보여, 전체적인 토폴로지의 수명 연장 측면에서 매우 효율적임을 알 수 있다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.133-145
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• 1995

고장원인이 여럿인 수리불가능한 제품에 대하여 사용환경에서 얻어진 고장데이터와 추적조사에 의해 얻어진 설명변수에 관한 데이터를 이용하여 제품의 고장원인별 수명분포를 추정한 배도선 등(1995)의 연구를 수리가능한 제품의 경우로 확장하였다. 수명분포의 모수와 설명변수가 대수선형 관계일 때 비동질성 포아송과정을 이용하여 의사우도함수를 유도하고, 고장원인별 수명이 와이블 분포를 따를 때의 의사 최우추정량과 점근분산을 구하였다. 추적조사 방법으로는 보증기간동안 고장이 발생하지 않은 제품의 일정비율을 추적조사하는 경우와 총 시험제품의 일정비율을 랜덤하게 선택하고 이들 중에서 보증기간동안 한번도 고장이 발생하지 않은 제품에 대해서만 추적조사하는 경우를 고려하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2006

멀티-레벨 ${\mu}TESLA$는 다수의 키 체인을 이용하여 ${\mu}TESLA$를 긴 수명의 센서 네트워크에 효율적으로 확장시킨 프로토콜이다. 본 논문에서는 멀티-레벨 ${\mu}TESLA$의 변형으로 하위 키체인 초기값의 즉시 인증이 가능한 새로운 멀티-레벨 ${\mu}TESLA$의 구성방안들을 제안한다. 제안방식들은 원래의 멀티-레벨 ${\mu}TESLA$의 즉시 인증 가능한 변형에 비해 계산/통신 효율성이나 패킷 분실에 대한 저항성 등 모든 면에서 보다 우수한 특성을 제공한다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2017

PURPOSES : This study was conducted to analyze the effects arising from extending the duration of nighttime road construction on improving road quality and durability. METHODS : Most previous studies estimating the social cost of various construction conditions did not consider road pavement cooling time as a factor in improving road pavement quality. This study investigated the feasibility of achieving higher road quality and durability by extending the duration of nighttime road construction time extension. For this investigation, the effects of such an extension on traffic conditions were analyzed based on micro-simulation studies and scenario-based cost-benefit analyses, using factors including traffic volume, delay, construction cost, and road pavement cooling time. RESULTS : The results of the traffic simulation studies and cost-benefit analyses indicate that the current road construction method that emphasizes completing nighttime road construction by 6 a.m. reduces pavement life while causing relatively little traffic delay. If the night construction time is instead extended to 2 p.m., road pavement lifetime is increased, reducing road re-construction cost. These savings are greater than the cost of congestion arising from extending the duration of nighttime construction. CONCLUSIONS : The current nighttime construction durations need to be extended in order to efficiently manage roads and reduce road management costs.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.78-87
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• 2020

Objectives: In modern society, many people have low back pain (LBP) and spinal diseases. About 80% of them experience severe LBP more than once in their lifetime. We can find studies on many Korean medicine-based treatments, such as acupuncture treatment for LBP and exercise therapy, which are effective in reducing the symptoms. This study focuses on the combined effect of both Korean medicine and exercise therapy for treating LBP. Method: For this review, we searched for articles focusing on pain and disability recovery in pre-clinical and clinical studies of extension and flexion exercise therapy related to LBP. The search databases were as follows: PubMed, Google Scholar, and seven Korean electronic databases (Korea Citation Index (KCI), Korean studies Information Service System (KISS), Research Information Service System (RISS), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), DBPIA, National Digital Science Library (NDSL), and KOREAMED). The keywords were as follows: Korean Medicine, back pain, flexion exercise, extension exercise, McKenzie method, McKenzie exercise, Williams' flexion exercise, and Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy. Results & Conclusions: This review shows the usefulness of flexion and extension exercises for LBP treatment and effective patient education, but further studies are necessary.