• 제목/요약/키워드: Life safety assessment

검색결과 509건 처리시간 0.027초

공식안전평가시스템에 의한 선박 충돌사고 위험성 평가에 관한 연구( I ) (Risk Assessment of the Ship′s Collision using Formal Safety Assessment Methodology)

  • 양원재;전승환;금종수
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2001
  • The prevention of marine accidents has been a major topic in marine society and various policies and countermeasures has been developed, applied to the industries. Formal Safety Assessment is a structured and systematic methodology, aimed at enhancing maritime safety, including protection of life, health, the marine environment and property, by using risk and cost-benefit assessments. In addition, it provides a means of being proactive, enabling potential hazards to be considered before a serious accident occurs. In this paper, we has been screening and ranking of hazards using fuzzy structural modeling method and quantitative risk assessment for the ship's collision in the last 10 years marine accidents.

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기관실화재 인명위험성평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Life Risk Assessment of Ship's Engine Room Fire)

  • 한상국;조대환;박찬수
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구에서는 국제적으로 관심이 집중되고 있는 FSA를 선박의 화재 안전 분야에 도입하기 위한 준비과정으로 화재안전도의 가장 중요한 지표인 사망확률의 근거가 되는 피난계산을 실습선의 모의훈련에 의해 계산하여 피난시간의 계산 및 성능기준 화재의 안전설계를 검토하였다. 그 결과 승선인원과 대피 통로의 폭과는 일정한 상관관계가 있으며 최적의 폭을 산정할 수 있음을 보였다. 그러나 선박 내부의 좁은 통로와 선박의 종류에 따른 특수한 구조를 고려할 때 일괄적인 적용은 어렵다. 또한 대피시간을 모의실험에 의해 추정하고 유출계수를 구한 결과 공용실의 유출계수와 비교하여 기관실의 인명위험성이 약 4배이상 높게 나타났다.

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터빈 수명평가를 위한 전기화학법의 현장적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Life Assessment for Turbine Rotor by the In-field Electrochemical Method)

  • 장성호;김진호;송기욱;유효선
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, 60 percent of thermal power plants already have been operated over their own design life. These operations of old power plant over their design life have caused a fracture accident of degradation a loss of economic and human. Therefore, the new life assessment and prediction technology is necessary to improve the safety and reliability of high pressure and high temperature power plant facilities. In this paper, innovative electrochemical test method have been used and results have been compared to the conventional test. Finally, the electrochemical test is applied to the in-field HP turbine and a database is currently in progress for the development of the life assessment standard and procedure.

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생체역동학 모델을 이용한 감마선 방출 핵종의 유효반감기 계산 (Calculation of Effective Half-life of Gamma Emission Radionuclide using Bio-kinetic Model)

  • 이상경;정규환;이지연;김봉기;김정민
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2018
  • Patients administered radioisotope for medical purposes are regulated by each country to quarantine them until their body's radioactivity contents decrease below release criteria. To predict the quarantine period and provide it to medical staffs and patients, it is necessary to approach the assessment of the exposure dose of persons due to patients in a realistic manner. For this purpose, a whole-body effective half-life should be applied to the dose assessment equation instead of the physical half-life. In this study, we constructed a bio-kinetic model for each nuclear species based on the ICRP publication to obtain a whole-body effective half-life of 10 unsealed gamma-ray emitting nuclei from the notification of Nuclear Safety and Security Commission, and calculated the effective half-life mathematically by simulating the distribution of the radioisotope administered in the whole body as well as each organ scale. The whole-body effective half-life of $^{198}Au$, $^{67}Ga$, $^{123}I$, $^{111}In$, $^{186}Re$, $^{99m}Tc$, and $^{201}TI$ were 1,93, 2.57, 0.295, 2.805, 1.561, 0.245, and 2.397 days respectively. However, it was found to be undesirable to offer a single value of the effective half-life of $^{125}I$, $^{131}I$, and $^{169}Yb$ because the changes in the effective half-life show no linearity. A bio-kinetic model created for the internal exposure assessment has been shown to be possible to calculate the effective half-life of radioisotopes administered in the patient's body, but subsequent studies of radiolabeled compounds are required as well.

고온용 압력용기의 크리프 균열성장 잔여수명평가 사례 연구 (A Case Study of Creep Crack Growth Remaining life Assessment for High Temperature Pressure Equipments)

  • 백운봉;이해무;박종서;윤기봉
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2001
  • Creep crack growth lift of high temperature pressure equipments was assessed for various crack locations and for various material properties. Surface cracks at the inner and outer surface of the vessel in the axial and circumferential directions were considered. The crack was located in the weld metal, in the parent metal or at the weld interface. Results shored that the crack at the weld interface was the most dangerous one. The crack located outside is weaker than that located inside. Safety factors of the case in which improper material properties were used the to unavailability of the correct material properties were discussed.

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통합사령실의 소프트웨어 개발에서 안전성 라이프사이클 개선에 대한 연구 (A Study of Safety Life-cycle for Integrated Centralized Traffic Control(CTC))

  • 온정근;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.959-963
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    • 2007
  • After the year of 2000, the need of safety increases in field of railroad. The project for developing Integrated Centralized Traffic Control(CTC) center started at 2002 to control the full domestic railroad network. A traffic control software was required the safety activity and assessment, according to 'KORAIL Instruction number 2001-49'. There were many trials and errors to perform safety activity because the technology and recognition of safety activity is in primary stage. However the safety activities are gradually stabilized. This paper describes the safety life-cycle and development life-cycle of Integrated CTC S/W and a suitable life-cycle of safety to develop S/W of Integrated CTC.

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IEC 규격에 기반한 도시형자기부상열차 열차제어시스템의 시스템보증 및 안전성 평가 활동 (System Assurance and Safety Assessment Activities of Urban Marglev ATC Project based on IEC Standards)

  • 백영구;박희준;구중서;서도석;이기서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1669-1679
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    • 2010
  • Related to the on-going "Train Control System Project of Pilot Line Construction for Urban MAGLEV Train", activities by each phase shall be conducted to achieve SIL4 level and obtain safety certification from the Independent Safety Assessment(ISA), based on the IEC standards((IEC 62278/62279 and IEC 62425) for the first time in Korea. This thesis describes the introduction of IEC standards, system assurance activities (such as plan, analysis, test, verification and validation) in compliance with requirements management and project life-cycle and relations with the safety assessment activities; and certification activities (such as document reviews and audits) through system RAMS activities, software quality assurance activities and safety assessment, for the purpose of achieving a successful safety certification at the time of completing the project as system assurance activities including software and safety certification activities in order to acquire the safety certification for train control system which does not exist at all in domestic cases. It is believed that overall system safety assurance activities in this project will contribute to develop more upgraded products of the domestic train control system on the quality and safety point of view, find overseas markets and establish a bridgehead in the future.

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소프트웨어 프로세스 평가 정보 기술 (Information Technology for Software Process Assessment)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents various information technologies of software product evaluation such as process for evaluators, process for developers, and process for acquirers. This study also introduces system life cycle processes and its application guide.

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Development for Life Assessment System for Pipes of Thermal Power Plants

  • Hyun, Jung-Seob;Heo, Jae-Sil;Kim, Doo-Young;Park, Min-Gyu
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2016
  • The high-temperature steam pipes of thermal power plants are subjected to severe conditions such as creep and fatigue due to the power plant frequently being started up and shut down. To prevent critical pipes from serious damage and possible failure, inspection methods such as computational analysis and online piping displacement monitoring have been developed. However, these methods are limited in that they cannot determine the life consumption rate of a critical pipe precisely. Therefore, we set out to develop a life assessment system, based on a three-dimensional piping displacement monitoring system, which is capable of evaluating the life consumption rate of a critical pipe. This system was installed at the "M" thermal power plant in Malaysia, and was shown to operate well in practice. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the increase safety of piping systems by minimizing stress and extending the actual life of critical piping.