• 제목/요약/키워드: Life history theory

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'비구(鼻鼽)'에 대한 의사학적 연구 (A Historical Study on the Treatments of 鼻鼽(bí qiú))

  • 오병건;맹웅재;김훈
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2011
  • Rhinitis, inflammation of the nasal cavity caused by the disease in our country that a recent trend is the rapidly increasing number of patients. It causes multiple complications and interfere with daily life and social life in case of being viewed as a mild cold. The rhinitis treatment for symptomatic therapy in modern medicine is staying because the situation is exposing the limitations. so traditional medicine is trying to find a solution but that is not easy. In modern medicine, rhinitis is defined as a set of histological lesions and clinical symptoms, but traditional medicine has developed in dealing with each symptoms in disease. The treatment that doesn't distinguish any treatment in growing numbers of patients does not seem to validate, because doctors treat without considering the difference of recognition. Looking at the symptoms for each, I found that each symptoms and causes are varied according to doctors and era. In spite of considering all of that in treatment, it was ignored or underestimated in modern medicine. Furthermore, in traditional medicine, they just conjugated certain period theory and only had limited treatment by a lack of integrated awareness about definition and mechanism. In addition, in case of mentioning about the causes of prescription in each medical books, there were not enough explain about pathological states. Therefore, these causes should be made to further the research about the validity, pathogenesis and treatment. We can see that theory could be established and modified by the accumulation of clinical experience, observations through classification by each of the causes, prescription and treatment. In traditional medicine simply does not pay attention only to nasal inflammation, such as the impact of Meridian and organs considered to have focused on the fundamental treatment. This increased immune resistance to the modern rhinitis patients may offer new therapeutic approaches. I hope this paper would be helpful to find the treatment with uncovered theory in modern medicine.

히라바야시 이치에이(平林一榮)의 생애와 그의 수학교육론 개관 (The life of Hirabayashi Ichiei and an outline of his educational studies in mathematics)

  • 박교식
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2021
  • Hirabayashi Ichiei has sought theoretical improvement of educational studies in mathematics from the standpoint that educational studies in mathematics should be practical. His beliefs and subsequent attempts have many implications for Korean educational studies in mathematics. In this regard, it is meaningful to examine his theory of mathematics education. But he is not well-known in Korean community of educational studies in mathematics today. For this reason, His life and theory of mathematics education are outlined.

의학사적(醫學史的) 맥락에서 바라본 현곡(玄谷) 윤길영(尹吉榮)의 학술사상 -논문과 저술을 중심으로- (The Thoughts of Hyun-Gok, Yun Gil-Young in his studies in the Context of the History of Oriental Medicines)

  • 김남일;강연석
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2008
  • Yun Gil-Young, who is also known by his pen name, Hyun-Gok, was an Oriental Medicines practitioner since 1943 and was a leader of the society of Oriental medicines in Korea through his advocation as a professor of the University of Eastern Medicines and the College of Oriental Medicines, Kyunghee University. His writings can be first found in the magazine called Eastern Medicines in 1955. His writings, titled 'The Theory of the Biology of Oriental Medicines and its Treatment', elaborates the details of the study of the biology of Oriental Medicines and its directions. His argument of the directions in which to study Biology of Oriental Medicines further are: do not study Biology of Oriental Medicines without understanding its methodology but with knowledge on the biology of western medicines; do not put up with the abstract theory of Yin and Yang and the Five Phases leaving the purpose and the object of the study, just because they are the basic theory of the Biology of Oriental Medicines; do neither matching oriental medicines and western medicines one by one forcibly nor shun the knowledge of western medicines of the modern scientific methodes and try to keep to old customs.

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장경악(張景岳)의 명문학설(命門學說)에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A Literatural Investigation into lang Gyung - Ak's Theory of Myungmun)

  • 김규열;홍원식
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 1990
  • As a result, the investigation into Gyung-Ak (景岳)'s theory of Myungmun (命門) was led to the next conclusions. First, Gyung-Ak (景岳) defmed Myungmun as the gate of Suncheon (先天) and Whoocheon (後天), by which the life of Suncheon is obtained and the life of Whoocheon is maintained. He maintained that Myungmun is located between two kindneys, not sided to the right as in the Nankyeong (難經), and considered the substance of Myungmun as Jagung (子宮 ${\fallingdotseq}$ uterus) or the other names as such Jaho (子戶), Jajang (子腸) Danjeon (丹田), Hyeolsil (血室), etc. On the essence or function of Myungmun it was considered as Taegeuk (太極) of the body which shapes the North Pole in the center of the body, and as the hinge of rise and fall, as controller of Soowha-action (水火作用) and Eumyang-changing (陰陽變化), and as storage of Suncheon Jinil-ki (先天 眞一之氣), the source of life and vitality and as the spring of Twelve-Jang (十二藏). Thus, the function of Five-Jang (五臟 ${\fallingdotseq}$ Five-Viscera) and Six-Boo (六腑 ${\fallingdotseq}$ Six-Bowels) and actions of life is obtainded by Myungmun, and the life and death of man and the change of life is related to that. Bi-Wi (脾胃 ${\fallingdotseq}$ Spleen & Stomach) as well as Myungmun is the root of Five-Jang and Six-Boo, but since Bi-Wi is the base of postnatal nutrition to belong to the son of Wonyang (元陽), Myungmun is treated more important as the mother of Bi-Wi. Sin (賢 ${fallingdotseq}$ Kidney) was perceived as inseparably related with Myungmun, but in the course of theoretical development the function of Sin was considered to be ultimately operated by the action of Myungmun. In the Theory of Jineum (眞陰論), Gyung-Ak full accounted the diverse nature of disease and patholog from Soowha-shortage of Myungmun, and presented the laws and methods of medical treatment to those. Finally, in his theory related to Myungmun, some logical contradiction and confusion in conceptions was discovered and the anatomy of Present age proved that the location of Jagung and DanJeon, which he recognized as the substance of Myungmun is not coincided. Summerizingly, the Gyung-Ak's theory of Myungmun closely related the theory of Myungmun to the theory of Eumyang-Jungki (陰陽精氣論), by whole discourse of the characteristics of physiology possessing Soowha of Myungmun on the foundation of Eumyang-hogeun (陰陽互根) and Jungki-hosaeng (精氣互生). Gyung-Ak regarded the function of Myungmun as more important than any other Jang, discoursed more systematically and more specifically about the Myungmun than any others, and presented the theory of Sin-Myung (賢命理論) and prescription which is important to Care of Health and Medical Treatment (養生治病), thus influenced very greatly on the development of Oriental Medicine.

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50대 여성의 주거 생애사에 관한 질적 연구 (A study on the Housing Life History of the Women in their 50's)

  • 신수영;윤정숙
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of housing experiences of the women in their 50's in Korean social-cultural context and to explore their housing trajectory. The grounded theory was adopted in this study to address the research questions. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with the seven women in their 50's. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, the their housing experiences of childhood is characterized by emotional and affective memory, whose sub-categories are nature and large family. Second, the respondents are categorized into two types according to their tenure of their first house after marriage. the respondents who started the housing careers with rental housing tend to move more frequently than the one who procured homeownership at the early stage of life course. Third, the respondents are satisfied with their present housing, consider it as their final housing but most of them are ready to sell their present house and move to smaller or cheaper house when their children need to money to buy the house for marriage.

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묵가 경제 이론의 특징과 그 현대적 의의 (The Feature and Modernistic Significance of Mohist's economic theory)

  • 황성규
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제32호
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    • pp.251-276
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    • 2011
  • 생산 수단이 지금과 같이 발달 되지 않았던 고대에는 묵자뿐만 아니라 대부분의 사상가들이 절검을 통한 경제적 안정을 공통적으로 주장하고 있다. 하지만 묵자의 경우처럼 통치자들의 사치와 낭비를 통렬하게 비판하고 그것이 국가와 사회 그리고 백성들에게 미치는 영향을 속속들이 밝힌 사상가는 찾아보기 힘들다. 묵자의 이러한 노력은 번잡하고 사치스러운 예(禮)를 피하고 현실적이고 합리적인 제도를 갖추기 위함이었으며, 궁극적으로는 사회적 재화와 백성의 노동력을 보호하기 위한 전략이었다. 재물을 사용하는데 낭비가 없고 백성들의 생활이 수고롭지 않으면 많은 이로움이 일어난다는 묵자의 경제관은 너무나 당연하여 단순하기까지 느껴지지만, 사실은 통치자들에 대한 견제를 통해 민생을 안정시키고자 하는 묵자의 최종 지향점이었다. 그리고 이러한 묵가의 경제관은 오늘날에도 여전히 유효한 이론이라고 생각된다. 묵가는 노동 생산과 생산품의 교환 문제, 가격 이론 등이 지닌 중요성에 대해 가장 먼저 인식한 선진 학파이며 사람들의 구매력과 가격 그리고 욕구와의 관계에 대한 이론도 개진하고 있다. 이러한 그의 사상은 "묵경" 속에 잘 기재되어 전해 온다. 이는 묵가가 물질적 조건이 인간의 윤리적 삶과 사회 제도에 결정적 영향을 끼친다고 보았기 때문이었다.

이제마의 양생론에 대한 이해 - 도교서적을 중심으로 - (Understanding the Nurturing Theory of Lee-Jema : Focusing on Taoist Books)

  • 최성운;황지혜;박은주;김남일
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.83-107
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    • 2019
  • Objective : We compare the nurturing theories of Between the Nurturing Theory of Dogyogwonseonseo(道敎勸善書) JeungjungGyeongsinrok(增訂敬信錄), Gyeongsinrokeonseok(敬信錄諺釋), Taisanggauempyeondosul(太上感應篇圖說) and Guahwajonsin(過化存神) vs Dongui-Susebowon-Sasang-Chobongwon(東醫壽世保元四象草本卷) and Dongui-Susebowon(東醫壽世保元) of Lee-Jema. And the influences that Dogyogwonseonseo had on Nurturing Theory of Lee-Jema. Method : We sort out the identical or similar vocabularies and abstract the important concepts from all four kinds of Dogyogwonseonseo and two kinds of Lee-Jema's books mentioned above and compare them respectively. The prehistories of vocabularies and concepts needed such as Bok(福, good fortune) and Su (壽, longevity) will be traced. And the synchronic understanding needed such as 'Good deed leads to longevity and good fortune whereas evil deed leads to short life' in late Choseon dynasty will be surveyed by investigating the controversy of the time. Results : The Nurturing Theory of Lee-Jema was influenced by all four kinds of Dogyogwonseonseo mentioned above. We can ascertain the influence from Lee-Jema's Concept of Myeong(命), Nurturing Life through everyday life, 'Good deed leads to longevity and good fortune whereas evil deed leads to short life', deceiving mind(詐心), betraying mind(欺負心) and the jealousy of Man and Woman. Conclusion : The influences Dogyogwonseonseo had on Lee-Jema's nurturing theory were key concept words such as Myeong(命), the ways of thinking like 'Good deed leads to longevity and good fortune whereas evil deed leads to short life' and vocabularies such as deceiving mind(詐心).

양생의학 연구의 회고와 전망 (Retrospect on Preventive Medicine Research and its Future)

  • 김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2016
  • This paper discusses the research of preventive medicine in terms of philosophy and history, publication and people, branch research, applied research, Gi-gong, conduction exercise and so on. Currently, fields of philosophy, history, physical education and Korean Medicine are actively participating in the research on preventive medicine. From the philosophical view, theoretical aspects of preventive medicine are closely examined. From the historical view, the historical context is of focus. From the physical education viewpoint, Gi-gong, gymnastics and physical education philosophy are studied. In the field of Korean medicine where practicality is most important, plans to apply preventive medicine to life are creating new possibilities for research on preventive medicine. In this time where social interest on health is at peak, combined research of basic theory and application will have positive effects on the development of preventive medicine.

장경악(張景岳) 의학사상(醫學思想)의 형성(形成) - 전충록(傳忠錄)을 중심(中心)으로 - (The Formation of Jang Gyung Ak's Medical Concept - Focusing JunChoongrok -)

  • 오중완;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2002
  • Jang Gyung Ak thought the Yang Gi was the basis of life. This is why he said doctors should emphasize on preserving Yang Gi. Before his emphasis on Yang Gi he had to study and criticize the medical concept of HaGan, DanGye and DongWon. By criticizing and overcoming their medical concept's fallacy and limitations, he made his own medicine. JangGyungAk found the importance of YangGi in the theory of changes. In the "the Book of Changes" it is said the rising movement of YangGi is expressed by recipricals and propels heaven and earth, yin and yang to change. The phenomenon of life is also a reciprocal and is lead by YangGi, and so medicine should value Yang Gi. Because the phenomenon of life is lead by this Yang Gi, it is right to base changes of diseases and organize pattern identification. The pattern identification JangGyungAk presented as two Gang six Byun sets its base on YangGi.

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왕빙(王氷)의 생애와 그 의학사상의 특징 (The Life of Wang Bing and the Characteristics of His Medical Concepts)

  • 김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2002
  • Wang Bing reorganized "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon Essential Questions" by adding 7 more volumes to the original 9 volumes and made it 24 volumes. And also rearranged the order in "preservation of health", "yinyang and five phases", "visceral manifestation", "treatment", "pulsation", "the channels", "diseases", "acupuncture ", "movement of the qi", "medical virtue", "wanton theory" etc. Though this, Wang Bing hoped the "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon Essential Questions" to be reborn into a systematic and methodical medical book. Taoism, which is one of the characteristics of Wang Bing's medical conception, is revealed in both the contents of the book and the rearrangement of the book's order. Another feature is that he explains most of the diseases by the channel theory. His insists the script be interpretated in a new way that fits the situation and not to be bound to the words it self. And this also shows one of his conception of medicine.

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