• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life Time value

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Implementation of the LLC Class 3 Protocol for Mini-MAP Network (Mini-Map 네트워크의 LLC Class 3 프로토콜 구현)

  • 강문식;이길흥;안기중;박민용;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.10
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    • pp.782-790
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we implement the function of the IEEE802.2LLC(logical link control) sublayer one of the 7layers in MAP(manufacturing automation protocol), a standard communication protocol for manufacturing automation. With the assembly language we designed the class 3 function based on the IEEE standards and verified on the network adaptor hardware. In this experiment, we tested the function using the simplified variables considering that the retransmission value was chosen to be 1 and the life-time of the transmission variable infinite. According to the result of the service procedures, we confirmed that user data were transmitted to the corresponding station without any error.

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On the Utilization of the Allometric Method for an Estimation of the Productivity of the Terrestrial Plants (육상식물의 생산력추정을 위한 상대상장법의 이용에 대하여)

  • 김준호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1970
  • In order to approach a reasonable method for the indirect estimation of the productivity in terrestrial plants, allometric method was studied with herbs, such as Boenmeria frutescens and Hibiscus mutabilis, and scrubs, such as Robinia pseud oacacia and Morus alba f. Hchiroe. Allometric relations between D230H, square of the stem(or shoot) diameter(D30) on 30cm height above ground multiplied by stem length(H), and the amount of the stem(Ws), orof the leaves per stem, were fitted to each material plant with linear regression. The allometric coefficient in relation of D230H to Ws was approximated between scrubs having different life form, and the allometric function in relation of DF2 to WL was common between herbs in spite of having different growth habitat. As the allometries between D230H and Ws or WL were changeable with the seasonal change it funciton should be calculated repeatedly whenever investigating the standing crop of such community. It is able to utilize an indirect value of D30 obtained from the allometry between D30 and H because direct measurement of D30 in the field is accompanied by troublesome and waste of much time.

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LANDFILL STABILIZATION WITH LANDFILL MINING AND THERMAL TREATMENT PROCESS

  • Gust, Micheal A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 1996.12a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1996
  • Municipal and sanitary landfills can pose environmental problems due to leachate, landfill gas md unstable geotechnical properties. Most governmental bodies delay the correction of landfill problems or landfill replacement until a crises stage is reached. The replacement of a landfill is often made difficult due to costly regulatory controls, public opposition to siting and the high cost of closure for the previous landfill unit. Solutions to extending landfill life and capacity Involve waste minimization by recycling, refuse compaction and waste-to-energy incineration. Incineration can reduce the volume of refuse by 50-95%. The largest installed bases of municipal waste Incinerators are located in Japan and the U.S. The volume of waste contained in a landfill can be estimated by load count tabulations, weight-and-volume measurements or a material balance analysis based on the trash profile of user categories. for an existing landfill, core samples may be collected and analyzed for use in a material balance analysis. Newly generated refuse contains approximately 50% of the heating value of coal. However, landfill properties vary significantly due to the waste profile of the contributors and biodegradation due to time and weathering. The volume of the Nanji-do landfill

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Degradation Analysis of PV Module Considering Electrical Characteristics (전기적인 특성을 고려한 태양전지모듈의 노화 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Tae;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Park, Chi-Hong;Ahn, Hyung-Ken;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1110-1111
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    • 2008
  • The life time of PV module is semi-permanent. But, because of installation and module fabrication process, its important part can not be finished. In this paper, we analyze 15 years old modules made from different company. Among the PV modules, the maximum power drop ratio was 12.23% minimum and 80.63% maximum. Also the effect of solar cell's short circuit current difference was analyzed. The PV module exposed about 65days, its the maximum power drop ratio was 1.29% minimum and 23.43% maximum. It is for reduction of current value. And the reason for current reduction was due to reduction of parallel resistance of solar cell. To prevent early degradation, it is need to have attention to fabrication, installation and maintenance.

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Magic Mirror Fashion Coordination System using Kinect (키넥트를 이용한 매직미러 패션코디네이션 시스템)

  • Kim, Cheeyong;Kim, Mi-Ri;Kim, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1374-1381
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    • 2014
  • Digital technology With the popularization of computers and IT technology development is causing a dramatic change across the human life. Increase of profit in fashion industry has a significant impact on the overall industry. It has been studied to develop consumer oriented higher value-added fashion products of including clothes using digital technology abroad. In this paper, we propose a system that when user stand in front of display, user can show body captured depth camera look the coordination of a variety of costume and fashion concept through a magic mirror. Using the system, we will satisfy the convenience of user and be used as a way appropriate to clothing shopping in the shortest time. The system will develop personalized fashion content industry enhanced interaction.

Sequential Design of Inspection Times in Optimally Spaced Inspection

  • Park San-Gun;Kim Hyun-Joong;Lim Jong-Gun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2006
  • The spacing of inspection times in intermittent inspection is of great interest, and several ways for the determination of inspection times have been proposed. In most inspection schemes including equally spaced inspection and optimally spaced inspection, the best inspection times in each inspection scheme depend on the unknown parameter, and we need an initial guess of the unknown parameter for practical use. Thus it is evident that the efficiency of the resulting inspection scheme highly depends on the choice of the initial value. However, since we can obtain some information about the unknown parameter at each inspection, we may use the accumulated information and adjust the next inspection time. In this paper, we study this sequential determination of the inspection times in optimally spaced inspection.

Chemical Constituents and Their Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity of Underground Parts of Clematis heracleifolia (조희풀(Clematis heracleifolia) 지하부의 성분과 Acetylcholinesterase억제 활성)

  • Kim, Mi Ae;Kim, Myong Jo;Chun, Wanjoo;Kwon, Yongsoo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2015
  • To clarify chemical constituents of Clematis heracleifolia, isolation and structure elucidation of the underground parts of C. heracleifolia were performed. Five compounds were isolated from $CHCl_3$ and n-BuOH soluble fraction of this plant. On the basis of spectral and physico-chemical data, the structure of isolated compounds were identified as coniferyl alcohol (1), scoparone (2), (+)-lariciresinol (3), phytosterols (4), and daucosterol (5), respectively. All compounds are isolated from this plant for the first time. To evaluate anti-acetylcholinesterase activity of the isolated compounds, compounds 1, 2, 3, and 5 were tested inhibition activity against acetylcholinesterase. Among tested compounds, daucosterol (5) showed acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity with $IC_{50}$ value of $6.1{\mu}M$.

Study on the real time chatter detection method during the high accurate grinding process (정밀연삭시 발생하는 채터진동 실시간 감시에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, InWoong;Lee, SunPyo;Choi, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2014
  • The chatter vibration in the machining process plays bad role in machining quality such as high roughness as well as tool life and machine failure. And the grinding process under this risk in the fully automated factory is exposed to the unexpected mass machining quality problem. Studying the vibration signal of the hub bearing grinding process, the reason of chatter vibration was explained with the specific machining pattern of chatter. And this study suggests the chatter detecting method in the production line, which is monitoring the peak acceleration level around the natural frequencies of the specimen, and calculating kurtosis value by assuming the chatter is related to the resonance of the specimen. The suggested method was applied to the vehicle hub bearing grinding process and proved good to detecting the chatter induced machining quality problem.

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Useful lifetime prediction of rail-pad by using the accelerated heat aging test (가속 열노화시험을 통한 레일패드 사용수명예측)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Byung-Ik;Yang, Sin-Chu;Jang, Sung-Yep;Kim, Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1010-1015
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    • 2009
  • Rail-pad is an important and readily replaceable component of a railway track, as it is the elastic layer between the rail and the sleeper. Characteristics and useful lifetime prediction of rail-pad was very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability. In order to investigate the useful lifetime, the accelerate test were carried out. Accelerated test results changes as the threshold are used for assessment of the useful life and time to threshold value were plotted against reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. By using the acceleration test, several useful lifetime prediction for rail-pads were proposed.

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On the Optimality of (s, S) Inventory Policy with Loss Cost (손실비용을 고려한 (s, S) 재고정책)

  • 최진영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.34
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1995
  • Through the model presented in this paper, we study on the depletion of stock taking place due to random loss of items as well as random demand, under the assumption that the distributions of demand are independent of those of loss, and both of them are identical, and that life time distribution of each item is negative exponential. The steady state probability distribution of the stock level assuming instantaneous delivery of order under (s, S) inventory policy. Also we have derived total expected cost expression with loss cost. The results of sensitive analysis show that the effect of loss rate is substantial on the total cost and optimal value of inventory level.

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