• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.267-298
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• 2024

육아지원 서비스는 여성의 원만한 사회 진출과 커리어 발전, 웰빙 향상을 위해 중요하다. 본 논문은 국내 만 2세 이하 자녀를 둔 취업모 10명의 인터뷰를 바탕으로, 근거이론분석 방법을 사용하여 육아지원 서비스 이용 과정과 심리적 경험, 일-가정 양립 계획을 탐색하였다. 분석 결과, 육아지원 서비스 이용 전 결정 과정, 육아지원 서비스 이용 중 경험, 향후 일-가정 양립 계획 범주가 도출되었다. 서비스 이용 전 결정 과정은 육아지원 서비스 정보 탐색, 선택 시 가족과의 대화, 서비스 제안과 결정의 주체, 육아지원 서비스 최종 결정의 범주로 이루어졌다. 서비스 이용 중 경험은 경제적 부담, 산후 경력에 변화, 일-가정 양립에서 기대와 실제의 차이, 삶의 질 영향 요인, 남편과의 가사 및 육아 분담이 도출되었다. 향후 일-가정 양립 계획에서는 커리어 발전 희망, 커리어 유지 희망, 커리어 일시 중단 및 축소 희망, 향후 커리어에 대한 생각이 미정의 범주가 도출되었다. 마지막으로, 향후 일-가정 양립 계획에 따라 서비스 이용 과정과 경험에서 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. 본 연구는 취업모의 일-가정 양립과 웰빙을 위한 다차원적 지원과 여성의 향후 커리어에 대한 불확실성을 줄이는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2016

본 연구는 국내 임상간호사를 대상으로 기본소생술 수행을 설명하기 위한 가설적 모형을 설정하고 실증적 자료검증을 통해 예측모형을 구축함으로써 국내 임상간호사의 기본소생술 수행 능력 향상을 위한 이론적 기틀을 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 2012년 10월 25일부터 2013년 2월 25일 까지 3차 의료기관 임상간호사 520명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 20.0와 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 간호사의 기본소생술의 지식은 임상경험에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받았고, 임상경험은 기본소생술 수행의지에 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 지식과 임상경험의 기본소생술 수행의지에 대한 설명력은 19.5%이었다. 임상경험은 지식과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다(r=.61, p<.001). 따라서, 임상간호사의 기본소생술 수행의지를 높이기 위해 입원 환자의 질병 상태를 고려한 지식과 임상경험의 지속적인 교육이 필요하다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2023

정신질환자에 대한 부정적 인식과 사회적 편견이 여전한 현실에서, 개인의 친밀한 사회적 관계망에서 획득되는 사회적 지지체계의 상실과 결여는 정신질환자의 삶의 질을 저하하는 심각한 장애요인의 하나로 간주할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 정신질환자 사회관계망의 특성과 사회적 지지가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 대구지역의 7개 정신질환 치료기관의 180명의 환자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS 25 프로그램을 이용하여 다변량 분산분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 그리고 매개효과분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구 결과로, 사회관계망의 특성 중 친밀도는 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도에 정적(+) 영향을 미쳤으며, 관계망 크기는 사회적 지지에 부적(-) 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 사회적 지지는 사회관계망 친밀도와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에 정적으로(+) 부분매개효과를, 사회관계망 크기와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 부적(-)으로 완전 매개효과를 나타내었다. 연구 결과에 따라 사회관계망 구축과 사회적 지지 증가를 통한 정신질환자의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 실천적·정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

The variables studied in relation to adolescents' prosocial behaviors were grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental prosocial behaviors, support and marital conflict, social economic status, peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support, school life satisfaction and achievement. The sample consisted of 837 seventh and tenth grade adolescents. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, female students had more prosocial behaviors than male students. Second, male and female students' prosocial behaviors showed positive correlations with grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental and peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support and school life satisfaction. However, female students' prosocial behaviors had a negative correlation with parental marital conflict. Third, important variables predicting male and female students' prosocial behaviors were empathy, peer prosocial behaviors and parental prosocial behaviors. Important variables predicting male students' prosocial behaviors were teacher support and prosocial moral reasoning. On the other hand, the important variable predicting female students' prosocial behaviors was self-esteem.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2007

Objectives : According to Rowe and Kahn (1998), successful aging is the combination of a low probability of disease, high functioning, and active engagement with life. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between active engagement with life and functioning among the community-dwelling elderly. Methods : Data were collected from Wave 2 of the Suwon Longitudinal Aging Study (SLAS), consisting of a sample of 645 persons aged 65 and older living in the community. A social activity checklist and social support inventory were used as measures of engagement with life, along with the Physical Functioning (PF) scale as a measure of functioning. The effects of social support and social activity on physical functioning, taking into account the covariates, were analyzed by hierarchical linear regression analysis. Results : Maintenance of social activity and social support were significantly associated with higher physical function, after adjusting for sociodemographic and health-related covariates. Social support appeared to be more prominent than social activity in predicting physical functioning. Conclusions : Social support and social activity are potentially modifiable factors associated with physical function in older persons. Studies examining the role social engagement may play in preventing disability are warranted.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.100-108
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of quality of life in burn patients. The predictors of quality of life were the subject's characteristics(marriage, income, burn size, burn site, pain and functional limitation) and personal resources(self esteem and social support). Method: 96 burn subjects who were hospitalized participated in the study. The data analysed was with descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Result: Burn patients who had a spouse and had higher levels of income, with smaller size of burn, no arm burn, with lower levels of pain and functional limitation, plus higher levels of self esteem and social support reported higher levels of quality of life(R2=0.5229). Conclusion: Based on the finding of this study, development of nursing intervention programs including reduction of pain and functional limitation, enhancing self esteem and social support can be suggested.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1995

The purpose of the study was to examine the type of self supporting economically, and the relation with the type of self-supporting, perception of family financial security and satisfaction of family life. The data was collected from newly married housewives and major findings are as follow: 1. The type of self-support was about 50% of subjectives, the housewives of this type relatively older, higher income, and they are lower in intimacy with husband's family, perception of financial security and satisfaction of family life. 2. The type of support was 30% of them, they are relatively older, higher educated, and higher income level. They are medium in intimacy with husband's family, and satisfaction of family life, but they percept financial security very highly 3. The type of dependence was relatively younger, very high educated. they are closed with husband's family, satisfied with family life, but not in perception of financial security.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.438-447
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• 2010

Purpose: The study examined factors related to the meaning in life in elderly in one city. Methods: The sample consisted of 217 subjects all of which were over 60 years of age and were recruited from two community senior centers from December 2008 to February 2009. Data collection instruments were the Meaning in Life Scale, Social Support Index, CES-D, and RULS questionnaire. SPSS/WIN 17.0 was used for descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation coefficient. Results: The mean of the score from the Meaning in Life was 50.04 (range 10~70). There were significant differences in subjects' perception of meaning in life according to age, level of education, religion, having a spouse, satisfaction with relationship with children, and frequency of visits to a community senior center. Meaning in life was significantly correlated with family support, depression, and loneliness, which were significant predictors (21.5%) of meaning in life. Conclusion: To improve meaning in life of the elderly who visited a community senior center, nurses may pay attention to depression, loneliness, and family support.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.302-313
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors in quality of life and to construct a model of quality of life in longevity region dwelling elders. Methods: Data were collected from January to July, 2010 through direct interviews and a self-reporting questionnaire survey with 171 subjects who were living at the S County (gun). The collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 and AMOS 19.0 programs. Results: Economic status, social support, health behavior and depression were shown to have direct and total effects on quality of life and were statistically significant. Health status had indirect and total effects on quality of life and was statistically significant. And, self-efficacy had direct, indirect and total effects on quality of life and was statistically significant. These variables of the hypothetical model accounted for 41.4% of quality of life. Conclusion: In order to improve quality of life in longevity region dwelling elders, it is necessary to provide economic support and social support services in tandem with social welfare. And, we need to apply interventions strengthening self-efficacy, health behavior, and health status, and decreasing depression.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.292-305
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic assessment on the level of health status, and quality of life of the health care beneficiaries registered in health management programs of public health centers. In order to investigate the level of health status and the quality of life and to find factors affecting them, the PRECEDE model, that was developed by Green, et al. for the purpose of a comprehensive diagnostic research, was used. Method: The subjects were 81 residents who resided K-gu, Seoul. Data were collected from September, 1999 to August, 2000 using a self reported questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Kruskall-Wallis test, Pearson's correlation coefficient. and path analysis. Results: 1. The quality of life and the level of health promoting lifestyle were moderate or more, but were not significantly different by sex, age, marital status, educational level. occupation, and monthly household income. 2. Self-efficacy was significantly correlated to be a perceived benefit, social support and health-promoting lifestyle. Perceived benefit had a significant correlation with social support and health promoting lifestyle. There was also a significant correlation between the level of satisfaction, and the availability of the health promotion program. 3. Social support, health promoting lifestyle, and health status were found to influence the quality of life directly, whereas self efficacy and perceived benefit affected the quality of life indirectly through social support. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the health promotion program should include strategies to strengthen self efficacy and perceived benefit to enhance social support, and to encourage health promoting behaviors in order to improve the quality of life of the health care beneficiary.