• 제목/요약/키워드: Life History Method

검색결과 424건 처리시간 0.026초

액체로켓 터보펌프 터빈의 고열 저주기 피로수명 예측 (High-temperature Low-cycle Fatigue Life prediction of a Liquid Rocket Turbopump Turbine)

  • 이무형;장병욱;정은환;전성민;이수용;박정선
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2009
  • 높은 열하중하에 있는 부품의 수명은 일반적으로 다른 부품에 비해 짧은 수명을 가지고 있다. 액체 로켓의 터보펌프 터빈은 작동시간 동안 높은 회전속도로 인한 높은 원심력과 높은 온도와 같은 환경하에서 작동된다. 이와 같은 환경은 터보펌프 터빈의 저주기 피로를 야기한다. 우선 열응력을 해석하기 위해 ABAQUS/CAE가 사용되었으며 탄성변형률과 소성변형률을 고려하기 위해 Coffin-Manson 방정식을 사용하였다. 평균응력의 변화를 고려하기 위해 S.W.T법을 사용하였으며, 열응력해석 결과로 얻어진 변형률 이력을 이용하여 터보펌프 터빈의 취약지점에 저주기피로해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 저주기 수명을 해석하기 위해 변형룰 수명 방법이 적용되었다.

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Experimental Method for Durability Evaluation of a Chisel Mounted on a Composite Working Implement

  • Han, Jeongwoo;Moon, Sanggon;Lee, Geunho;Kang, Daesik
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: A chisel mounted on working implement, such as agricultural machinery used in irregular farming conditions, is subjected to highly variable fatigue loading during work. To ensure the safety of the chisel on a working implement for the duration of its service life, fatigue testing must be performed with the proper fatigue test load conditions. In this study, working loads for a chisel were developed by reconstructing loads from strain gage data collected during field tests and used to conduct fatigue tests on the chisel component. Methods: FE analysis with nCode software was utilized to select the proper quantity and locations of strain gages for load measurements. A fatigue test was performed to experimentally verify the fatigue strength of the chisel and to evaluate the validity of the load history developed with the load reconstruction technique. Results: A strain history for the chisel was obtained from data collected during field tests. The data was filtered for the 14-16 km/h speed range, connected, and merged. The chisel load history was developed using the load reconstruction technique. The resulting load history was expressed as a load spectrum using the rain-flow counting method. Conclusions: A fatigue test was conducted on a chisel under a constant load condition with an equivalent load amplitude and number of cycles, as calculated by Miner's Rule for linear damage accumulation. During the fatigue test, there were no cracks at any position. It is concluded that the fatigue test method proposed in this study can be utilized successfully as a durability evaluation method for the chisel.

대학 교수의 생애사 연구 (A Life History Approach on a Professor Academic Activities)

  • 차현주
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 대학교수의 생애사를 고찰하여 대학교수에 대한 삶의 의미를 살펴봄으로써 유아기나 아동기 진로교육을 담당하는 부모나 교사들에게 진로정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 25년간의 교수경력을 가진 K교수를 대상으로 교수 자신의 목소리와 용어로 묘사하는 내부자적인 관점으로 생애사 연구방법으로 수행하였으며, K교수의 심층면담, 저서, 이메일, 전화면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 전사하여 컴퓨터로 폴더화하고 영역분석과 분류분석 단계를 거쳐 분석되었다. 분석 결과, K교수가 교수사회에 진입하게 된 동기와 계기에서는 피나는 노력과 가족의 지지, 수어지교의 만남이 있었던 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대학 진입이후에는 연구, 교육뿐만 아니라 보직교수로서 대학에서 핵심적 역할을 담당하였다. 정년 이후의 삶은 전문가와 실천가로서 사회공헌에 기여하고 있었다. 이와 같은 K교수의' 경험에서 교수역량에는 '끊임없는 노력과 부단한 자기혁신', '강인한 신념과 뚜렷한 소명의식', '따뜻한 인간애와 실천적 삶', '유연한 사고방식과 교육적 열정' 라는 의미가 도출되었다.

낙동강 왕종개 Iksookimia longicorpa의 난발생 및 초기생활사 (Development of Eggs and Early Life History of Iksookimia longicorpa (Pisces: Cobitidae) from Nakdong River of Korea)

  • 고명훈;박종영;김익수
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • 성숙한 왕종개 Iksookimia longicorpa를 2007년 6월에 전라북도 남원시 운봉읍에서 채집하여 난발생과 초기생활사를 연구하였다. 채집된 성숙한 개체는 LHRH를 주사하였으며 건식법으로 수정시켰다. 성숙란은 분리침성란으로 밝은 노란색이었으며 난경은 평균 $1.53{\pm}0.07mm$였다. 수온 $23{\sim}25^{\circ}C$에서 수정 후 50~72시간 사이에 부화하였으며 크기는 전장 $5.1{\pm}0.23mm$였다. 부화 후 4일경에 난황이 거의 흡수 되었고 전장 $7.1{\pm}0.47mm$로 성장하였다. 부화 후 25일 경에 지느러미 기조가 모두 정수로 되어 치어기에 달하였으며 전장 $12.8{\pm}0.49mm$로 성장하였다. 부화 후 100일 후에 반문모양과 외부형태가 성어와 유사하였으며 전장 $38.5{\pm}2.95mm$로 성장하였다.

Finite element procedures for the numerical simulation of fatigue crack propagation under mixed mode loading

  • Alshoaibi, Abdulnaser M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.283-299
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses the numerical simulation of fatigue crack growth in arbitrary 2D geometries under constant amplitude loading by the using a new finite element software. The purpose of this software is on the determination of 2D crack paths and surfaces as well as on the evaluation of components Lifetimes as a part of the damage tolerant assessment. Throughout the simulation of fatigue crack propagation an automatic adaptive mesh is carried out in the vicinity of the crack front nodes and in the elements which represent the higher stresses distribution. The fatigue crack direction and the corresponding stress-intensity factors are estimated at each small crack increment by employing the displacement extrapolation technique under facilitation of singular crack tip elements. The propagation is modeled by successive linear extensions, which are determined by the stress intensity factors under linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) assumption. The stress intensity factors range history must be recorded along the small crack increments. Upon completion of the stress intensity factors range history recording, fatigue crack propagation life of the examined specimen is predicted. A consistent transfer algorithm and a crack relaxation method are proposed and implemented for this purpose. Verification of the predicted fatigue life is validated with relevant experimental data and numerical results obtained by other researchers. The comparisons show that the program is capable of demonstrating the fatigue life prediction results as well as the fatigue crack path satisfactorily.

철도차량 견인전동기의 상태진단 및 상시감시 기술 (Condition Diagnosis & On-line Monitoring Technology on the Traction Motor for Railway Rolling Stock)

  • 왕종배;변윤섭;백종현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 제2회 학술대회 논문집 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술전문연구회
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the technology of condition diagnosis & life estimation on insulation system of the traction motor. In the non-destructive methods for diagnosis of coil insulation state, residual dielectric strength is estimated by the D-map which consist of the partial discharge quantity Q and average degradation degree $\Delta$. In the operating history of machine, the N-Y life estimation method is based on the stop-starting numbers and operating times with considering each degradation factor by the thermal, electrical and heat-cycle stress. With the on-line conditioning monitoring on the currents of traction motors, detecting the abnormal operating state due to bearing faults, stator or armature faults, eccentricity related faults and broken rotor bars can be performed.

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내진설계를 위한 지진 입력하중 조정 방법 (Method of the Calibration of earthquake Ground Motions for Seismic Design)

  • 공도환
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1998
  • In the current seismic design codes design earthquake is usually defined as the earthquake with the 90 percent probability of not being exceeded in the life time of a structure which is assumed as 50 years equivalent to the earthquake with 475 year recurrence period. However the life time of tall building structures may be much longer than 50 yers. The current seismic design code requires the modal analysis or dynamic time history analysis for the buildings with the height exceeding a certain height limit. The objective of this study is to collect the earthquake ground motion(EQGM) which can be used for dynamic time history analysis for tall buildings. For this purpose linear elastic design response spectrum (LEDRS) in the code is scaled to account for the recurrence period of the design earthquake. The earthquake ground motions which has been recorded are calibrated to fit the scaled LEDRS. The set of calibrated EQGM can be treated as design EQGM for the design of tall building with longer lifetime than ordinary building.

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재현주기에 따른 응답스펙트럼과 설계지반운동 산정방법 (Generation of Design Response Spectrum and Earthquake Ground Motion Considering the Recurrence Period)

  • 이현호
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1998
  • A purpose of this research is to develope the calculation methods of design input seismic loads, Where, calculation methods are ; (1) Considering different recurrence period of earthquakes which was proposed by ATC 14. (2) Using earthquake records which was modified Korean codes. Responce spectra that was adopted by codes has an estimated recurrence interval of 500 years, with approximately a 90 percent probability of not being exceeded in 50 years. But If we considered the life-time of existing buildings in some cases, response spectra be modified with return period of earthquakes. If we be design highrise and irregular buildings, dynamic analysis method that use time history records should be used. But in Korea, time history records of earthquakes was very few. Therefore to use foreign countries's earthquake record, it is need to select of records considered Korean coeds. As a results, this study propose a calculation method of seismic design input loads that considered return period of earthquakes and also propose using method of earthquakes.

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전통목조건축(傳統木造建築) 기둥의 축조(築造) 및 보존방법(保存方法)에 관한 연구(硏究) 일본(日本)의 사례(事例)를 중심(中心)으로 (A Study on the Method of Constructing and Repairing Column of Traditional Wooden Builing)

  • 김은중
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1994
  • This study deals with the method of constructing and repairing column, important element of traditional wooden building. Column should have long-lasting strength and resistance to decay and vermin because it is more important in role of structure than in that of ornament. And the rotten or the split part of wooden column should be repaired regularly or irregularly. First of all, this study treats of general character related to the life length and strength of wood. Then it describes the technical method of choosing proper wood for column and that of carpentering, painting, and mending wooden column.

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부유식 복합 재생에너지 플랫폼 계류선의 효과적 배치에 관한 연구 (Study on Effective Arrangement of Mooring Lines of Floating-Type Combined Renewable Energy Platform)

  • 정준모;전기영;김유일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the conceptual design procedure for the taut-leg mooring lines of a floating-type combined renewable energy platform. The basic configuration of the platform is determined based on an understanding of floating offshore plants. The main dimensions and mass distribution are determined based on a hydrostatic calculation. To identify the motion history of the floating platform and the tension history of the mooring lines, a hydrodynamic analysis is executed using Ansys.Aqwa. This helps in the selection of the best configuration for the mooring system such as the number of mooring lines, wire types, anchored positions, etc. In addition, the fatigue life of the mooring lines can be predicted from the tension history using the rain-flow cycle counting method.