• Title/Summary/Keyword: Library History

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한국의 공공도서관 운영에 대한 주민참여-현황과 활성화 전략

  • 서혜란
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.22
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    • pp.171-203
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the current status and to suggest some strategies for vitalizations of the citizen participation in Korean public library administration as a part of exploring ways toward the development of public libraries in the time of localization. The concepts, types, needs and some problems of the citizen participation in local public administration are examined as a theoretical framework for this study. Public library board system in America and public library council system in Japan are investigated on their history, legal status, composition, function and are evaluated as a citizen participation system. Results of the survey on actual conditions of the institutional device for citizen participation in Korean public library administration, library administration committee, are presents. And some strategies for vitalizations of the system are suggested.

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Theories and Present Status of Public Library Management (도서관 관리의 이론과 공공도서관 관리의 현황)

  • Um, Young-Ai
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the present status of public library management. The assumptions on which this research is based are that there are differences between th theories taught at the educational institutions for librarians and the practices actually managed at libraries, and that the differences are greater in Korea than those in the United States of America as the former has a shorter library history and is a more bureaucratic society. The data were collected were collected through the questionnaires sent to fifty-five public library managers in Taegu and Kyungpook province. Forty-two respondents replied, making the returned rate of 76.4%. The results show that there exist some differences between theories and practices, but they are not so great as expected. It was found out that there is a difference between what the theorists state and what the practicing managers accept. It was also found out that the library managers agree that the new management theories and techniques can be adopted to their libraries. The hindering factors are found out, and based on the findings, a few suggestions are provided.

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A Study on the Book Theft in the Library History (도서관 역사 속의 책 도둑에 관한 연구)

  • Ro Moon-ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.233-259
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    • 2005
  • The loss of book happens not only from natural disaster but from mostly humans improper intention to acquire without proper consideration of ethnic standards. We occasionally have difficulty in differentiating between stealing and toying books since it is often called the basic instinct to possess the books. It is however absolutely illegal to take books belong to others without permission due to one's pure love towards books, passion to possession, or innate instinct. In this study, we define the definition of book theft and classify the cases of historically well-known book theft. It then states the book plunder cases of Nazi with the abuse of public powers, Libri, and Blumberg in terms of quantity and methods as a history of library.

Designing a Library Collaborative Instruction Using the Archives of the National Debt Redemption Movement: Focusing on the Korean History Subject in High School (국채보상운동 기록물을 활용한 도서관협력수업 설계: 고등학교 한국사 교과를 중심으로)

  • Miae Song;Ji-won Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.47-71
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    • 2023
  • Korea is a record powerhouse nation with the largest number of Memory of the World in the Asia-Pacific; however, active utilization of archives for future generations has been lacking. Therefore, this study sought to enhance interest in archives and utilize them directly in school lessons. The Korean National Debt Redemption Movement's archives, which were selected as a Memory of the World, were used in the school lessons, and based on them, a library collaborative instruction design was developed. A library collaborative instruction is a collaboration between the high school Korean history subject and the library information literacy instruction, designed in three sessions. Through the literature research-based design, a library collaborative instruction plan, teaching and learning plan, and activity sheets were derived. Implementing this designed library collaborative instruction is expected to stimulate interest in the Memory of the World, linking curriculum and archives at schools and significantly expanding the users of the archives into teachers and students.

The Recognition and Management Program of LIS's Crisis (문헌정보학의 위기인식과 대처방안)

    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.365-384
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    • 1999
  • This papepr analyzes the causes of the crisis of Library and Information Science and proposes an management program of LIS. To overcome this crisis, the author made an management program by solidifying LIS as a science and enlarging research fields. To solidify LIS as a science, it can be helpful to translate classical literature on LIS into Korean for universality, and to base our own history and culture for individuality. Enlarging research fields of LIS will help to enrich theories and to develop new jobs. She suggests archives, local studies collection, preservation and literature on North Korea as additional research fields by example.

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Study of A Rakhine Manuscript Deposited in the British Library

  • Aung, Zaw Lynn
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the study of a manuscript on Rakhine history which is deposited today in Oriental and India Office Collection of the British Library as the accession number OR 3465 A. The External Criticism of this manuscript shows that it is a manuscript, which was commissioned Nga Mi to compile by Sir Arthur P. Phayre by making references of the existing Rakhine chronicles in the early colonial period, as Phayre wanted a historical account with an outline of the royal dynasties. The Internal Criticism reveals that the compiler Nga Mi did not invent the writing of his own but drawn the sources from various Rakhine chronicles in compiling his work. And Sir Arthur Phayre who used this Nga Mi Chronicle or OR 3465 A as the chief source in writing Rakhine history. He did not analyse the mythical, supernatural and improbable elements in Nga Mi Rakhine Razawin. Phayre did not problematicize any historical issue from Nga Mi Chronicle. One of the outstanding examples of the legend of King Min Saw Mon is discussed in this paper. As Arthur Phayre took this account from Nga Mi Chronicle and framed the story into a convincing narrative in his "History of Burma", the scholars after Phayre have continued to present the legend as a historical fact.

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Cross section generation for a conceptual horizontal, compact high temperature gas reactor

  • Junsu Kang;Volkan Seker;Andrew Ward;Daniel Jabaay;Brendan Kochunas;Thomas Downar
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2024
  • A macroscopic cross section generation model was developed for the conceptual horizontal, compact high temperature gas reactor (HC-HTGR). Because there are many sources of spectral effects in the design and analysis of the core, conventional LWR methods have limitations for accurate simulation of the HC-HTGR using a neutron diffusion core neutronics simulator. Several super-cell model configurations were investigated to consider the spectral effect of neighboring cells. A new history variable was introduced for the existing library format to more accurately account for the history effect from neighboring nodes and reactivity control drums. The macroscopic cross section library was validated through comparison with cross sections generated using full core Monte Carlo models and single cell cross section for both 3D core steady-state problems and 2D and 3D depletion problems. Core calculations were then performed with the AGREE HTR neutronics and thermal-fluid core simulator using super-cell cross sections. With the new history variable, the super-cell cross sections were in good agreement with the full core cross sections even for problems with significant spectrum change during fuel shuffling and depletion.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FORMATION OF LETTERS AS COMMUNICATION MEDIA IN LIBRARY CIRCUMSTANCES (커뮤니케이? 미디아 로서의 문자형성의 도서관적 의의)

  • KIM Se-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.13
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    • pp.3-37
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    • 1986
  • The language is one of the most important inventions in the human society, and it can be preserved as a form of book which is printed or written by letters. So, the language and letter can be basic factors in the library as communication media. Moreover, when we regard all of library activities as a communication, the study of the language and letter which is the origin of communication media can be a good research method of library history. For this reason, the present study deals with formation of three representative ancient letters, i.e. Hieroglyph, Cuneiform Script, and Chinese character with their relations.

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The Federal Legislations and School Library Standards in the School Library Development of the U. S. (미국 학교도서관 발전에 있어서 연방 법률과 학교도서관 기준)

  • Kwak, Chul-Wan;Choi, Jae-Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study Is to investigate how federal legislations for school libraries and school library standards have affected the development of school libraries in the U. S. The U. S. school library statistics, school library standards, and federal legislation were analyzed. The results show that school libraries have been developed by continuous supporting from federal legislation, rather than that of states' governments or school districts. The school library standards also are considered important factors for school libraries' improvement. As understanding the history of the U. S. school libraries' development, Korean school libraries are needed persistent supports from Korean government.

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An Analysis on the Trend of the Research Product of Korea and Japan about Each Other in 20th Century - Mainly on the Study of History - (20세기 한일간 지식정보의 생산과 흐름분석 - 역사분야를 중심으로 -)

  • 송정숙
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.211-234
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this paper is to analyze the trend of the research product of Korea and Japan about each other in 20th century. The author analyzed the published year, main period, and author of the research product of history. So she explored the resent state, size, history, and gap of the research product between Korea and Japan. The study about Japan history in Korea began after 1945. However, the study about Korean history in Japan began after 1875. So the study about Japan history in Korea is falling behind Japan for 70 years. As a result, research including the amount of research the number of researchers, the diversity of the minor subject is 1/3 of that conducted by Japanese Scholars.

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