• 제목/요약/키워드: Li+ complex

검색결과 592건 처리시간 0.021초

중금속의 분리 및 검출을 위한 분석화학적 연구 (제 1 보). 새로운 분리방법의 개발 (New Analytical Method for Separation and Identification of Heavy Metals (I))

  • 김연두;배준현;신영국
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.231-235
    • /
    • 1987
  • 니켈중 미량의 코발트를 분리하는데 액상음이온교환수지인 Amberlite LA-2를 이용하였다. 10M 염소이온 (4M HCl + 6M LiCl) 용액중에서 코발트는 ${CoCl_3}^-$를 형성하여 Amberlite LA-2 1ml에 2.175meq 추출되었다. 그러나 같은 조건의 염소이온용액에서 니켈은 착음이온을 형성하지 않으므로 전연 추출되지 않았다. 수지층에 추출된 코발트는 0.4M 질산용액에 의해 정량적으로 용리되었다. 코발트 50mg과 니켈 500mg을 녹인 합성시료용액중에 본 분리 방법을 적용시킨 결과 99.6%의 코발트를 분리회수 하였다.

  • PDF

Reconstruction of wind speed fields in mountainous areas using a full convolutional neural network

  • Ruifang Shen;Bo Li;Ke Li;Bowen Yan;Yuanzhao Zhang
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.231-244
    • /
    • 2024
  • As wind farms expand into low wind speed areas, an increasing number are being established in mountainous regions. To fully utilize wind energy resources, it is essential to understand the details of mountain flow fields. Reconstructing the wind speed field in complex terrain is crucial for planning, designing, operation of wind farms, which impacts the wind farm's profits throughout its life cycle. Currently, wind speed reconstruction is primarily achieved through physical and machine learning methods. However, physical methods often require significant computational costs. Therefore, we propose a Full Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN)-based reconstruction method for mountain wind velocity fields to evaluate wind resources more accurately and efficiently. This method establishes the mapping relation between terrain, wind angle, height, and corresponding velocity fields of three velocity components within a specific terrain range. Guided by this mapping relation, wind velocity fields of three components at different terrains, wind angles, and heights can be generated. The effectiveness of this method was demonstrated by reconstructing the wind speed field of complex terrain in Beijing.

실시간 탐지정보 제공을 위한 무인기 플랫폼 기반 실시간 LiDAR 데이터 처리구조 (Unmanned Aircraft Platform Based Real-time LiDAR Data Processing Architecture for Real-time Detection Information)

  • 엄준호;이야수;오상윤
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.745-750
    • /
    • 2015
  • LiDAR 기술은 실제와 유사한 수준의 3차원 영상 정보를 제공하는 센싱 기술로, 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 이 기술을 실제 활용하기 위해서는 복잡하고, 방대한 데이터 처리가 요구되며, 이에 급변하는 상황에서 빠른 대응이 필요한 군사 작전에서의 활용은 제한적이다. 본 논문에서는 무인기 플랫폼 기반의 실시간 LiDAR 데이터 처리구조를 제안하여 LiDAR 데이터 처리를 위해 무인기-고성능 데이터 처리영역 간 병렬처리와 오프로딩을 통해 실시간 수준의 탐지 정보를 제공하도록 제안한다. 또한, 제안 구조의 적용 가능성 검증을 위해 기존 처리 방식과 무인기 플랫폼의 처리환경과 유사한 ARM 클러스터에서의 병렬 처리 방식에서 실제 LiDAR 데이터의 보간 처리를 통해 처리시간, 용량을 확인하는 실험을 수행하였고, 기존 방식과 유사하거나 양호한 결과를 확인하였다. 향후 제안 구조를 기반으로 실시간성 보장이 요구되는 무인 침투자 감시 등 군사 작전에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

LiTCNQ착체의 합성에 관한 연구 (2) (A Study on the synthesis of Lithium Tetracyanoquinodimethanide complex (II))

  • 정순욱;손병청
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.149-151
    • /
    • 1988
  • 전도성 유기물질은 저차원성에 유래한 전자적 거동, 전도기구 및 공학적 응용의 관점으로부터 흥미를 갖게 되어 이 분야의 연구가 현저하게 발전하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Langmuir-Blodgett법을 위한 전도성 유기물질 합성의 일환으로 성막물질 합성의 중간체로 이용되는 LiTCNQ를 diethyl succinate를 출발물질로 사용하여 합성한 결과 총수율이 47.5%였다.

  • PDF

중성염이 견의 반응염색에 미치는 영향(I) - 양이온의 영향- (Effect of Neutral Salts on the Reactive Dyeing of Silk(I) -Effect of Cations-)

  • 도성국;박찬헌;권지윤
    • 한국염색가공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.372-379
    • /
    • 2000
  • Four kinds of neutral salts with different cations, LiCl, NaCl, KCl, and CsCl, were added to the dye bath to accurately understand the effect of cations on the reactive dyeing of silk with C. I. Reactive Black 5. The cations of salts added lowered the negative surface potential of the silk, improving equilibrium adsorption and the accessibility of the dyestuff to the fiber greatly and speeding up the dyeing rate in the order of $Li^+>Na^+>K^+>Cs^+$. The activation energy$(E_a)$ for the dyeing was in the order of$Li^+>Na^+>K^+>Cs^+$ but the activation free energy$(\Delta{G}^*)$, or the real energy barrier for the reaction, was in the order of $Li^+>Na^+>K^+>Cs^+$ because the degree of the contribution of E$^{a}$ to the activation entropy$(\Delta{S}^*)$ was $Li^+>Na^+>K^+>Cs^+$. It was found from this result that LiCl had the strongest lowering effect on the negative surface potential of silk. The decrease in $\Delta{S}^*$ should be attributed to the loosely bonded activated complex of dyestufffs, cations and fiber molecules at transition state. It was clarified from the Bronsted equation that salts had the ionic strength effect and the specific salt effect on the reactive dyeing.

  • PDF

퍼지 평가의 통합특성에 관하여 (On the Fuzzy Approach to Integrated Evaluation of Complex Systems)

  • 이철영;임봉택
    • 한국항만학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the evaluation problem of complex systems by introducing a fuzzy approach. The authors are functionally supposing a hierarchical structure model of a complex system and give light on the following problems. First for the purpose of clarifying the characteristics of measures the property and differences between two method such as linear and fuzzy viewpoint are discussed through two level-down evaluation process. Second the integrated evaluation process which keeps reversibility between hierarchical levels is discussed and obtained some necessary conditions for reversibility of fuzzy evaluation. From these results it is expected that the fuzzy approach overcomes partly the limitation of reductionism at the hierarchical evaluation of complex systems.

  • PDF

(N-docosyl pyridinium)-TCNQ(1 : 1) 착체의 합성과 Langmur-Blodgett 초박막 제작 (Synthesis of (N-docosyl Pyridinium)-TCNQ (1:1) complex and Fabrication of Langmuir-Blodgett Ultra Thin Films)

  • 손병청;정순욱
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 1989
  • (N-docosyl pyridinium)-TCNQ(1:1) complex was synthesized by reacting N-docosyl pyridinium bromide and LiTCNQ. This complex was investigated and confirmed by elemental analysis. U.V, I.R spectra. A stability to the dispersion solvent, which is acetonitrile, dichloromethane, benzene, chloroform and acetonitrile-benzene (1:1, V/V) of (N-docosyl pyridinium)-TCNQ(1:1) complex was investigated by U. V spectrophotometer and was confirmed stabilized on acetonitrile, benzene and acetonitrile-benzene(1:1'V/V) for 7 hours. Using ultra pure water as subphase for L-B film deposition, the Y-type L-B film of (N-docosyl pyridinium)-TCNQ(1:1) complex was farbricated. The electrical conductivities on a perpendicular direction of the L-B film were measured to be $5{\times}10^{-5}{\sim}5{\times}10^{-14}$S/cm according to the number of layer.

VIRTUAL PROTOTYPING ENGINEERING FOR COMPLEX PRODUCT

  • Li, Bo-Hu;Xudong Chai;Wenhai Zhu
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 2001
  • At present, the virtual prototyping technology for complex product is one of the research and application hotspots in current simulation technology. In authors viewpoint, the virtual prototype development for complex product has become a systematic engineering, which can be called the complex product virtual prototyping engineering (CPVPE). In this paper, the architecture, key technologies and its supporting environment of CPVPE are primary discussed firstly. Combined with the research project and primary practice undertaken by the authors, a typical application demonstration of the aerospace complex product virtual prototyping engineering (including mechanism, dynamics, software and control system) is also introduced based on the virtual prototype supporting environment developed by the authors. Finally, some further research works on CPVPE are also presented in this paper.

  • PDF