• Title/Summary/Keyword: Level-of-detail

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Real-Time Terrain Rendering using Quadtree Wavelet Transform (쿼드트리와 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 실시간 지형 렌더링)

  • 한정현;박헌기;정문주
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2001
  • Rendering of 3D terrain data in real-time is difficult because of its large scale. So, it is necessary to use level-of-detail(LOD) that uses fewer data, but makes almost similar image to the original. We present an algorithm for real-time LOD generation and rendering of 3D terrain data. The algorithm applies wavelet transform to the terrain data, and then generates quadtree based view-dependent LOD using wavelet coefficients that are the output of wavelet transform. It also uses frame-to-frame coherence and view culling for high frame rates.

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Performance Analysis of the Mid-Level Communication Network for DCS in NPP (원자력 발전소 분산제어 시스템을 위한 중위 계층 통신망의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Yim, Han-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.816-818
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a highly reliable communication network for DCS (Distributed Control System) in nuclear power plant is designed. The structure and characteristics of DCS in nuclear power plant is briefly explained. The features needed for a communication network for DCS in nuclear power plant is described. According to the above features, a layer structure for the communication network is determined and each layer is designed in detail. Accuracy of the model was evaluated by computer simulation.

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Development of Settlement Environment Diagnostic Indices for Rural Village Unit (농촌마을단위의 정주환경진단지표 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Jeon, Taek-Ki;Bae, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2010
  • This study developed a settlement environment diagnostic indices (SEDI) of rural villages which can apply to analyze variable conditions of villages having development projects. The index consists of 5 diagnostic areas (first level) with 13 items (second level), including detail indices of 40 criteria (third level) defined by specialists' brainstorming process. In order to develop the index system, object-oriented approach was used to extract the 5 diagnostic areas (infra-basic settlement facility, life condition & environmental resources, industry & economic infrastructure, community, and residents) from rural villages. For the 40 criteria, it was introduced a quantification method that all villages have absolute values in national level, not relative value between villages within an unit area. The diagnostic diagram and table were developed to evaluate the villages compositively. The developed SEDI was applied to study areas, 56 villages in 2 subdivision areas of county, located on county of Keumsan. Applicability of the index system, database system should be developed with the surveying method of data in village level.

A Parallel Hybrid Soft Switching Converter with Low Circulating Current Losses and a Low Current Ripple

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1429-1437
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    • 2015
  • A new parallel hybrid soft switching converter with low circulating current losses during the freewheeling state and a low output current ripple is presented in this paper. Two circuit modules are connected in parallel using the interleaved pulse-width modulation scheme to provide more power to the output load and to reduce the output current ripple. Each circuit module includes a three-level converter and a half-bridge converter sharing the same lagging-leg switches. A resonant capacitor is adopted on the primary side of the three-level converter to reduce the circulating current to zero in the freewheeling state. Thus, the high circulating current loss in conventional three-level converters is alleviated. A half-bridge converter is adopted to extend the ZVS range. Therefore, the lagging-leg switches can be turned on under zero voltage switching from light load to full load conditions. The secondary windings of the two converters are connected in series so that the rectified voltage is positive instead of zero during the freewheeling interval. Hence, the output inductance of the three-level converter can be reduced. The circuit configuration, operation principles and circuit characteristics are presented in detail. Experiments based on a 1920W prototype are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Extraction variable Level-of-Detail on MultiTriangulation (MultiTriangulation에서의 가변 LOD 추출)

  • 양수정;마상백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.586-588
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    • 1999
  • 간소화된 메쉬의 다중해상 표현은 실시간으로 원하는 해상 메쉬의 랜더링이 가능하고 저해상 메쉬에서 고해상 메쉬로의 전환이 시각적인 연속성을 갖는다. 또 메쉬의 공간마다 다른 해상도의 표현이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 다중해상모델의 특징과 단점을 알아보고 다중모델링 이슈을 제시한다. 효율적인 가변 LOD를 위한 기존의 다중해상 모델을 일반화시킨 MT(MultiTriangulation)를 제시한다. MT의 구조적 특징, MT에서의 선택적 상세화와 시점과의 거리에 따른 가변 LOD 질의를 알아본다.

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ROBOT ARM DYNAMIC CONTROL BY COMPUTER (컴퓨터에 의한 로보트 팔 역할 제어)

  • Ahn, Sou-Kwan;Bae, Jun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 1988
  • This paper discuss which new dynamic control method for robot arm. It is basedon nonlinear feedback and T transformation which externally linearizes the whole system and provides simultaneous output decoupling. The nonlinear feedback augmented with optimal error correcting controller, which operates on the task error level. Computer simulation were appled to evaluate the performance of new dynamic control method. The simulation results are discussed in detail.

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A study on spatial indexing for level of detail data (레벨별 상세화 데이터를 지원하는 공간 인덱싱에 대한 연구)

  • 권준희;윤용익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2001
  • 최근 웹 기반 혹은 모바일 기반의 지리정보시스템과, 높은 품질의 공간데이터에 대한 요구가 증대하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 레벨별 상세화를 지원하는 데이터가 제공되어야 하며, 이러만 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하는 공간 인덱싱이 필요하다. 그러나, 레벨별 상세화 데이터를 지원하는 공간 인데싱 기법에 대한 기존 연구는 일부 일반화 연산자만을 지원하고 레벨별 데이터간 일관성을 고려하지 않는다는 문제점을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 극복하고자 일관성이 보장되는 맵 일반화 연산자를 모두 지원하는 공간 인덱싱 기법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 레벨별 상세화를 지원하는 데이터가 보다 효과적으로 다루어질 수 있다는 의의를 가진다.

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3-D Data Modeling from Shading (영상로부터의 효과적인 3차원 데이터 모델링 방안)

  • 안은영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2002
  • 영상의 밝기로부터 표면의 높이를 효과적으로 재구성하기 위한 방안으로 먼저 DCT공간상에서 표면의 형태를 구성한다. 이렇게 구성된 표면형태에 대한 정보를 기초로 축소된 영상과 입력영상에 대해 단계별로 표면을 구성한다. 표면 재구성 과정에서 생성되는 물체의 대략적인 표면정보는 버려지지 않고 게임 등 실시간으로 빠르게 처리해야하는 그래픽을 제공하기 위한 LOD(Level of Detail) 정보를 구성한다. 멀리 있는 물체에 대한 빠른 렌더링을 위해 표면 재구성 초기에 구성된 LOD 메쉬정보를 이용하고 가까운 물체의 경우에는 세밀한 표면의 형태를 표현하는 LOD 메쉬를 사용함으로써 그래픽 처리의 효율을 높일 수 있게 된다.

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Factor Analysis of Rambling Impediment of New Graduates and Entrants Between Occupations and Educations in Korea IT Labor Market -A central focus on recent unemployment of one factor findings in korea IT labor market (한국의 IT분야 신규 전문인력의 노동이동 저해 분석 - IT 신규 졸업자의 실업원인 규명을 위하여 -)

  • Jang, Chang-Won
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.131-164
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    • 2005
  • The central focus of this research paper is to explore the recent structural core empirical unemployment reason of IT new professional manpower who graduated in higher education level in Korea. The final goal of this issue is to estimate and analyze rambling impediment in IT manpower labor market between 26 detail occupations and between detail occupations and 3 educational levels of new graduates and entrants who entered in IT 6 occupational groups composing 26 particular occupations. This study uses the 2004 data published by the Ministry of ICT and relies upon both one-way analysis of variance and two-way analysis variance to tackle the issue. According to the ANOVA results, 2 main points were delineated In the one-way analysis of variance method. the total sum of squares (SST) is decomposed into two major components: within sum of squares (SSW) (6 detail occupations, 85%) and between sum of squares (SSG) (26 detail occupation, 15%) The other major finding is that total sum of squares (SST) is decomposed into three major components: between detail occupations (SSG) (19.3%), between educations (SSB) and errors (SSE) (56%) in IT SIW development design group.

게임 응용을 위한 다면체 모델의 연속 상세정도 표현

  • 최정주
    • Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2004
  • 최근 컴퓨터 하드웨어의 발달에 힘입어 현실감 있는 게임 화면을 얻기 위하여 점차 많은 수의 점, 선, 면으로 이루어진 복잡한 다면체 모델이 컴퓨터 게임에 빈번히 등장하고 있다. 복합한 다면체 모델은 필연적으로 렌더링에 많은 계산 시간을 필요로 하고, 이러한 상황은 게임과 같은 실시간 응용에서 다루기 위한 연구분야인 다면체 모델의 상세정도(Level of Detail, 이하LoD) 표현을 위한 다양한 방법을 게임 응용의 관점에서 살펴보고, 현실적인 게임 응용을 위해서 필요한 기술적 내용을 소개한다.

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