• 제목/요약/키워드: Level-of-detail

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기업에 있어서 기술혁신의 동태적 모형 (Models of Technological Innovation at a Project And a Firm Level)

  • 이진주
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1978
  • This paper reviews various models of technological innovations at different levels: project level and productive segment level. Firstly, it examines a number of significant factors influencing the success and failure of technological innovation at project level. Specifically, the role and characteristics of technical information for the success of innovation is analyzed. Secondly, the paper discusses in detail the relationship between technological innovation and the evolution of a firm. Product and process innovations are analyzed in accordance with a three stage model; the stages are performance maximizing (uncoordinated), sales maximizing (segmental) and cost minimizing (systemic). Various implications of the model are presented in terms of the business policy variables such as diversification, standardization, productivity improvement, marketing, etc. The applicability of the model to a developing country is sought and a few suggestions to develop new model of technological innovations in LDC are discussed.

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Analysis. Design and Control of Two-Level Voltage Source Converters for HVDC Systems

  • Mohan, D. Madhan;Singh, Bhim;Panigrahi, B.K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 2008
  • The Voltage Source Converter (VSC) is replacing the conventional line commutated current source converters in High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission systems. The control of a two-level voltage source converter and its design dealt with HVDC systems and various factors such as reactive power, power factor, and harmonics distortion are discussed in detail. Simulation results are given for the two-level converter and designed control is used for bidirectional power flow. The harmonics minimization is taken by extending the 6-pulse VSC to multipulse voltage source converters. The control is also tested and simulated for a 12-pulse voltage source converter to minimize the harmonic distortion in AC currents.

대학과목선이수제의 미적분학 교육과정 개발 연구 (A Study on the Curriculum Development of Calculus for University-level Program)

  • 김훈;양성덕;이동원;한인기
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.165-185
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 미적분학 관련 대학교의 교과과정, 시도 교육청의 AP 시범운영의 내용, 해외 유사제도의 분석을 통해, 2학기 분량의 대학과목선이수제의 미적분학 교과목인 미적분학 I, 미적분학 II의 교과내용을 개발하고, 이에 따르는 학습목표, 지도상의 유의점을 제시하였다.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 파라미터 수준 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of Optimum Parameter Level using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 김용범;김우열
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 1997
  • Due to the various requests from consumers and rapidly changing market, the product design is continuously changing and the new products are manufactured in various forms. To satisfy this condition, companies must make the product design robust with better quality. However, considering many parameters and increasing the level of each parameter in product design can lead us to a difficult situation. In order to solve this problem, this paper attempts to develop an algorithm that takes into account more parameters and increased level of parameters using Genetic Algorithms. As a result of this study, we can use this algorithm for designing the parameters of new product since it can search the level of parameters in more detail and wider range.

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System Level Simulation of CDMA Network with Adaptive Array

  • Chung, Yeong-Jee;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.755-764
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the system level network simulation is considered with adaptive array antenna in CDMA mobile communication system. A network simulation framework is implemented based on IS-95A/B system to consider dynamic handoff, system level network behavior, and deploying strategy into the overall CDMA mobile communication network under adaptive array algorithm. Its simulation model, such as vector channel model, adaptive beam forming antenna model, handoff model, and power control model, are described in detail with simulation block. In order to maximize SINR of received signal at antenna, maximin algorithm is particularly considered, and it is computed at each simulation snap shot with SINR based power control and handoff algorithm. Graphic user interface in this system level network simulator is also implemented to define the simulation environments and to represent simulation results on real mapping system. This paper also shows some features of simulation framework and simulation results.

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동적 핸드오프와 전력제어를 고려한 적응배열 시스템의 네트워크 시뮬레이션 (System Level Network Simulation of Adaptive Array with Dynamic Handoff and Power Control)

  • Yeong-Jee Chung;Jeffrey H. Reed
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the system level network simulation is considered with adaptive array antenna in CDMA mobile communication system. A network simulation framework is implemented based on IS-95A/B system to consider dynamic handoff, system level network behavior, and deploying strategy into the overall CDMA mobile communication network under adaptive array algorithm. Its simulation model, such as vector channel model, adaptive beam forming antenna model, handoff model, and power control model, are described in detail with simulation block. In order to maximize SINR of received signal at antenna, Maximin algorithm is particularly considered, and it is computed at each simulation snap shot with SINR based power control and handoff algorithm. Graphic user interface in this system level network simulator is also implemented to define the simulation environments and to represent simulation results on real mapping system. This paper also shows some features of simulation framework and simulation results.

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레벨 4 자율주행자동차의 기능과 특성 연구 (A Study on Functions and Characteristics of Level 4 Autonomous Vehicles)

  • 이광구;용부중;우현구
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2020
  • As a sales volume of autonomous vehicle continually grows up, regulations on this new technology are being introduced around the world. For example, safety standards for the Level 3 automated driving system was promulgated in December 2019 by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government. In order to promote the development of autonomous vehicle technology and ensure its safety simultaneously, the regulations on the automated driving systems should be phased in to keep pace with technology progress and market expansion. However, according to SAE J3016, which is well known to classify the level of the autonomous vehicle technologies, the description for classification is rather abstract. Therefore it is necessary to describe the automated driving system in more detail in terms of the 'Level.' In this study, the functions and characteristics of automated driving system are carefully classified at each level based on the commentary in the Informal Working Group (IWG) of the UN WP29. In particular, regarding the Level 4, technical issues are characterized with respect to vehicle tasks, driver tasks, system performance and regulations. The important features of the autonomous vehicles to meet Level 4 are explored on the viewpoints of driver replacement, emergency response and connected driving performance.

통계적 기법을 이용한 정보기술 서비스 수준관리: H 기업 사례 (IT Service Level Management Using Statistical Method: A Case of H Company)

  • 양동구;김기윤
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.211-234
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    • 2006
  • 서비스수준관리(Service Level Management)의 목적이 단순한 재무적 계약(서비스 수준협약의 계약 자체)에서 고객의 기대와 제공자의 서비스에 대한 관리 시스템(서비스 수준협약에 대한 관리시스템)으로 최근 변해가고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 통계적 기법을 이용해서 체계적인 정보기술 서비스 수준관리 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구는 통계적 기법과 서비스 수준관리 라는 두 가지 관점에서 서비스 수준을 다루고 있다. 첫째, 통계적 기법을 이용해서 목표 서비스 수준을 설정한다. 둘째, 전체 서비스 수준에 대한 평가방법을 제시한다. 이와 같이 제시된 방법을 이용해서 기업 전략 측면에서 정보기술 아웃소싱 성과로서 종합 서비스 수준을 계량적으로 측정하는 것이 가능하다.

Long-Term Wildfire Reconstruction: In Need of Focused and Dedicated Pre-Planning Efforts

  • Harris, William S.;Choi, Jin Ouk;Lim, Jaewon;Lee, Yong-Cheol
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2022
  • Wildfire disasters in the United States impact lives and livelihoods by destroying private homes, businesses, community facilities, and infrastructure. Disaster victims suffer from damaged houses, inadequate shelters, inoperable civil infrastructure, and homelessness coupled with long-term recovery and reconstruction processes. Cities and their neighboring communities require an enormous commitment for a full recovery for as long as disaster recovery processes last. State, county, and municipal governments inherently have the responsibility to establish and provide governance and public services for the benefit and well being of community members. Municipal governments' comprehensive and emergency response plans are the artifacts of planning efforts that guide accomplishing those duties. Typically these plans include preparation and response to natural disasters, including wildfires. The standard wildfire planning includes and outlines (1) a wildfire hazard assessment, (2) response approaches to prevent human injury and minimize damage to physical property, and (3) near- and long-term recovery and reconstruction efforts. There is often a high level of detail in the assessment section, but the level of detail and specificity significantly lessons to general approaches in the long-term recovery subsection. This paper aims to document the extent of wildfire preparedness at the county level in general, focusing on the long-term recovery subsections of municipal plans. Based on the identified challenges, the researchers provide recommendations for better longer-term recovery and reconstruction opportunities: 1) building permit requirements, 2) exploration of the use of modular construction, 3) address through relief from legislative requirements, and 4) early, simple, funding, and the aid application process.

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Selection of Voltage Vectors in Three-Level Five-Phase Direct Torque Control for Performance Improvement

  • Tatte, Yogesh N.;Aware, Mohan V.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.2162-2172
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a Direct Torque Control (DTC) strategy for the five-phase induction motor driven by a three-level five-phase inverter in order to improve the performance of the five-phase induction motor. In the proposed DTC technique, only 22 voltage vectors out of 243 available voltage vectors in a three-level five-phase inverter are selected and are divided in 10 sectors each with a width of $36^{\circ}$. The four different DTC combinations (DTC-I, II, III and IV) for a three-level five-phase induction motor drive are investigated for improving the performance of five-phase induction motor. All four of the DTC strategies utilize a combination of the same large and zero voltage vectors, but with different medium voltage vectors. Out of these four techniques, DTC-II gives the best performance when compared to the others. This DTC-II technique is analyzed in detail for improvements in the performance of five-phase induction motor in terms of torque ripple, x-y stator flux and Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) of the stator phase current when compared to its two-level counterparts. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed three-level five-phase DTC control strategy, a DSP based experimental system is build. Simulation and experimental results are provided in order to validate the proposed DTC technique.