• Title/Summary/Keyword: Level of compression locality

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A Cache-Conscious Compression Index Based on the Level of Compression Locality (압축 지역성 수준에 기반한 캐쉬 인식 압축 색인)

  • Kim, Won-Sik;Yoo, Jae-Jun;Lee, Jin-Soo;Han, Wook-Shin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1023-1043
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    • 2010
  • As main memory get cheaper, it becomes increasingly affordable to load entire index of DBMS and to access the index. Since speed gap between CPU and main memory is growing bigger, many researches to reduce a cost of main memory access are under the progress. As one of those, cache conscious trees can reduce the cost of main memory access. Since cache conscious trees reduce the number of cache miss by compressing data in node, cache conscious trees can reduce the cost of main memory. Existing cache conscious trees use only fixed one compression technique without consideration of properties of data in node. First, this paper proposes the DC-tree that uses various compression techniques and change data layout in a node according to properties of data in order to reduce cache miss. Second, this paper proposes the level of compression locality that describes properties of data in node by formula. Third, this paper proposes Forced Partial Decomposition (FPD) that reduces the nutter of cache miss. DC-trees outperform 1.7X than B+-tree, 1.5X than simple prefix B+-tree, and 1.3X than pkB-tree, in terms of the number of cache misses. Since proposed DC-trees can be adopted in commercial main memory database system, we believe that DC-trees are practical result.

Improving the Lifetime of NAND Flash-based Storages by Min-hash Assisted Delta Compression Engine (MADE (Minhash-Assisted Delta Compression Engine) : 델타 압축 기반의 낸드 플래시 저장장치 내구성 향상 기법)

  • Kwon, Hyoukjun;Kim, Dohyun;Park, Jisung;Kim, Jihong
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.9
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    • pp.1078-1089
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the Min-hash Assisted Delta-compression Engine(MADE) to improve the lifetime of NAND flash-based storages at the device level. MADE effectively reduces the write traffic to NAND flash through the use of a novel delta compression scheme. The delta compression performance was optimized by introducing min-hash based LSH(Locality Sensitive Hash) and efficiently combining it with our delta compression method. We also developed a delta encoding technique that has functionality equivalent to deduplication and lossless compression. The results of our experiment show that MADE reduces the amount of data written on NAND flash by up to 90%, which is better than a simple combination of deduplication and lossless compression schemes by 12% on average.

Low-Power Cache Design by using Locality Buffer and Address Compression (지역 버퍼와 주소 압축을 통한 저전력 캐시 설계)

  • Kwak, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2013
  • Most modern computer systems employ cache systems in order to alleviate the access time gap between processor and memory system. The power dissipated by the cache systems becomes a significant part of the total power dissipated by whole microprocessor chip. Therefore, power reduction in the cache system becomes one of the important issues. Partial tag cache is the system for the least power consumption. The main power reduction for this method is due to the use of small partial tag matching, not full tag matching. In this paper, we first analyze the previous regular partial tag cache systems and propose a new address matching mechanism by using locality buffer and address compression. In simulation results, the proposed model shows 18% power reduction in average, still providing same performance level, compared to regular cache.