• 제목/요약/키워드: Level Set method

검색결과 1,494건 처리시간 0.032초

3차원 집적 영상을 위한 우선순위 전송 기법 (A Prioritized Transmission Scheme for Three-Dimensional Integral Imaging)

  • 조명진;최현호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제39C권5호
    • /
    • pp.447-455
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 무안경식 3차원 영상처리 기법 중 대표적인 집적 영상 기법을 고려하여 전송 에러를 극복하여 영상 품질을 향상시키는 우선순위 전송 기법을 제안한다. 집적 영상의 각 복셀을 구성하고 있는 픽셀들의 유사성에 기반하여 전송 우선순위를 다르게 설정하고 이에 따라 변조 방식을 다르게 적용한다. 즉, 복셀을 구성하는 해당 픽셀들의 분산값이 작은 경우에는 높은 우선순위를 부여하여 에러에 강인한 특성을 갖는 변조 레벨을 사용하여 전송하고, 복셀을 구성하는 해당 픽셀의 분산값이 큰 경우에는 낮은 우선순위를 부여하여 에러율은 높아지지만 빠른 전송률을 제공하는 변조 기법을 사용하여 전송한다. 우선순위의 구분 없이 동일한 변조 레벨을 사용하는 기존 방식 대비, 우선순위가 높은 중요한 영상 데이터 비트열에 에러에 강인한 변조 레벨을 적용한 제안 방식의 경우에 수신 영상의 peak to sidelobe ratio (PSR)이 개선됨을 확인할 수 있다.

A Novel Modulation Method for Three-Level Inverter Neutral Point Potential Oscillation Elimination

  • Yao, Yuan;Kang, Longyun;Zhang, Zhi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.445-455
    • /
    • 2018
  • A novel algorithm is proposed to regulate the neutral point potential in neutral point clamped three-level inverters. Oscillations of the neutral point potential and an unbalanced dc-link voltage cause distortions of the output voltage. Large capacitors, which make the application costly and bulky, are needed to eliminate oscillations. Thus, the algorithm proposed in this paper utilizes the finite-control-set model predictive control and the multistage medium vector to solve these issues. The proposed strategy consists of a two-step prediction and a cost function to evaluate the selected multistage medium vector. Unlike the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector is a mixture of the virtual vector and the original vector. In addition, its amplitude is variable. The neutral point current generated by it can be used to adjust the neutral point potential. When compared with the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector contributes to decreasing the regulation time when the modulation index is high. The vectors are rearranged to cope with the variable switching frequency of the model predictive control. Simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed strategy.

전력시스템 안전도 향상을 위한 다기 UPFC의 최적 운전점 결정 (The Optimal Operating Points of Multiple UPFCs for Enhancing Power System Security Level)

  • 임정욱;문승일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제50권8호
    • /
    • pp.388-394
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents how to determine the optimal operating points of Unified Power Flow controllers (UPFC) the line flow control of which can enhance system security level. In order to analyze the effect of these devices on the power system, the decoupled model has been employed as a mathematical model of UPFC for power flow analysis. The security index that indicates the level of congestion of transmission line has been proposed and minimized by iterative method. The sensitivity of objective function for control variables of and UPFC has been derived, and it represents the change in the security index for a given set of changes in real power outputs of UPFC. The proposed algorithm with sensitivity analysis gives the optimal set of operating points of multiple UPECs that reduces the index or increases the security margin and Marquart method has been adopted as an optimization method because of stable convergence. The algorithm is verified by the 10-unit 39-bus New England system that includes multiple FACTS devices. The simulation results show that the power flow congestion can be relieved in normal state and the security margin can be guaranteed even in a fault condition by the cooperative operation of multiple UPECs.

  • PDF

퍼지이론을 이용한 품질 정보 관리기법 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Quality Information Control Technique using Fuzzy Theory)

  • 김경환;하성도
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.524-528
    • /
    • 1996
  • Quality information is known to have the characteristic of continuous distribution in many manufacturing processes. It is difficult to describe the process condition by classifying the distribution into discrete ranges which is based on the set concept. Fuzzy control chart has been developed for the control of linguistic data but it still utilizes the dichotomous notion of classical set theory. In this paper, the fuzzy sampling method is studied in order to manage the ambiguous data properly and incorporated for generating fuzzy control chart. The method is based on the fuzzy set concept and considered to be appropriate for the realization of a complete fuzzy control chart. The fuzzy control chart was compared with the conventional generalized p-chart in the sensitivity for quality distribution and robustiness against the noise. The fuzzy control chart with the fuzzy sampling method showed better characteristics.

  • PDF

AHP기법을 이용한 CRM 수준 평가 모형 개발에 관한 연구: 기업의 운영 성과를 중심으로 (Developing an Evaluation Model for the CRM Level of Corporation Based on AHP Method.)

  • 이규태;이주연;김영균
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.214-225
    • /
    • 2003
  • Now a day, the company must strengthen the contact-point of the customer who the company has and has to block the secession of the customer by providing services or goods on time. Under this market situation, the corporation extends the CRM for the customer management and strategic management, and set the CRM-strategies up for managing the customer relationship. For this, the present enterprise's level and the business-ability for the management of the customer relationship should be considered. Therefore, in this study, we will analyze the critical factors to set the CRM up as a strategy by studying the literature review. In the critical factors, the factors of enterprise level as well as the technical factor will be included. Secondly, as you know, the BSC is used to evaluate the corporation as a index. In this study the BSC model is changed and rearranged for the applied BSC model to measure the C3M level of companies. Thirdly, based on the model developed, the factors in the first step are classified by levels and weighted values are calculated by using AHP method. As a result, we will show the diagnostic model for check the operational performance of management, marketing and sales etc.

  • PDF

Ro-Pax 선형의 천수역에서 조파저항성능 평가를 위한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study to Evaluate the Resistance Performance of a Ro-Pax Hull Form in Shallow Water)

  • 홍춘범;신수철;김정중;최순호
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제42권4호
    • /
    • pp.315-321
    • /
    • 2005
  • The effect of water depth on the wave making resistance performance is great where Froude number based on the water depth is close to one. The increase of wave making resistance due to the shallow water effect is evaluated by a numerical analysis in the present study. Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes and continuity equations are employed for the present study and the equations are discretized by finite difference method. The interface between water and air is determined by the level set method. In order to validate the numerical method, the change of resistance performance for Wigley hull according to the water depth is evaluated and the computed resistance coefficient is compared with measured one. The present numerical method is applied for the simulation of wave phenomena around a Ro-Pax hull form and the computed results are discussed in the resistance performance point of view.

RANS 방법을 이용한 파랑 중 선박운동 해석 (Numerical Prediction of Ship Motions in Wave using RANS Method)

  • 박일룡;김진;김유철;김광수;반석호;서성부
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.232-239
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper provides the structure of a Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) based simulation method and its validation results for the ship motion problem. The motion information of the hull computed from the equations of motion is considered in the momentum equations as the relative fluid motions with respect to a non-inertial coordinates system. A finite volume method is used to solve the governing equations, while the free surface is captured by using a two-phase level-set method and the realizable k-${\varepsilon}$ model is used for turbulence closure. For the validation of the present numerical approach, the numerical results of the resistance and motion tests for DTMB 5415 at two ship speeds are compared against available experimental data.

난류 부분 예혼합 화염장에 대한 수치 모델링 (Numerical Modeling for Turbulent Partially Premixed Flames)

  • 김후중;김용모;안국영
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 제26회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.191-194
    • /
    • 2003
  • The present study is focused on the subgrid scale combustion model in context with a Large Eddy Simulation. In order to deal with detailed chemical kinetic, the level-set method based on a flamelet model is addressed. In this model, the flame front is treated as an interface, represented by an iso-surface of a scalar field G. This iso-surface is convected by the velocity field and its filtered quantities are include the turbulent burning velocity, which is to be modelled. For modelling the turbulent burning velocity, an equation for the length-scale of the sub-filter flame front fluctuations was developed. The formulations and issues for the turbulent premixed and partially premixed flames are addressed in detail.

  • PDF

$Cl_2$ 방전에서의 기판 표면 이온 각 분포 함수의 유동속도 의존성 조사 (Investigation of depending on ion drift velocity for board surface ion angular distribution function in $Cl_2$ discharge)

  • 유동훈;권득철;이종규;윤남식;김정형;신용현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1927-1929
    • /
    • 2004
  • 현재 널리 쓰이는 고밀도 플라즈마 장치의 식각 시뮬레이션은 식각 패턴으로는 level set method이며 바이어스가 인가된 sheath model로는 Riley sheath model 이 보편적으로 받아들여지고 있다. 이러한 식각 시뮬레이션은 RF(Radio Frequency) sheath로부터 가속된 이온이 단위 입체각당 특정 지점에 이온 플럭스 분포함수, 이온 에너지 분포함수와, 중성종의 수송모델로 etch rate을 결정하는 과정과 level set method을 이용하여 식각 형태를 계산하는 과정으로 구성되어있다. 본 연구는 식각 형태 계산 이전의 단계로서 $Ar^+,\;Cl_2{^+},\;Cl^+$이온의 유동속도와 밀도를 장치의 radial방향으로 불균일하게 가정하였고, 가정한 값으로 이온 플럭스와 에너지 플럭스에 대한 영향을 알아보았다.

  • PDF

난류 혼합층 확산화염에서 부상선단의 난류전파속도에 대한 연구 (Study on the Turbulent Edge Propagation Speed of a Lifted Diffusion Flame in Turbulent Mixing Layer)

  • 김준홍;정석호;안국영;김종수
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.55-61
    • /
    • 2004
  • Leading front of a lifted diffusion flame in turbulent mixing layer was investigated in order to find a appropriate definition of the turbulent edge propagation speed. The turbulent lifted diffusion flame was simulated by employing the flame hole dynamics combined with level-set method which yields a temporally evolving turbulent extinction process. By tracing the leading front locations of the temporal flame edges, temporal variations of the liftoff height, local flow velocity, and edge propagation speed at the leading front were investigated and they demonstrated the flame-stabilization condition of the turbulent lifted flame. Finally, a turbulent edge propagation speed was defined and its temporal variation from the simulation was discussed.

  • PDF