• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legged Walking Robot

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Dynamic Walking Planning for a Legged Moving Machine (보행형 이동 로봇의 동적 걸음 계획)

  • Yu S.H.;Kim J.H.;Kim Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1780-1783
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    • 2005
  • In this paper ZMP was considered in order to get a walking stability, so the gait in the stable domain was realized through putting the stability margin in the sole domain of a foot. It is assumed that the robot's legs have 12 joints to operate a open-loop drive and there was no external disturbance under walking phases, additionally, the robot is walking on the flat plane. It was observed that the robot's walking trajectory, locus of COM and ZMP after imposing the motion to each joint. For realizing the simulation considering ZMP and movement of mass center, it was checked if it is stable for the constraint robot model to walk in stability and the feasibility was estimated about its dynamic gait. Eventually it was shown that a constraint gait algorithm is able to realize. To verify the proper walking process, ZMP(Zero Moment Point) theory is applied and the simulation has been done by ADAMS.

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A Method of Path Planning for a Quadruped Walking Robot on Irregular Terrain (불규칙 지형에서 사가 보행 로보트의 경로 계획 방법)

  • ;Zeungnam Biem
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a novel method of path planning for a quadruped walking robot on irregular terrain. In the previous study on the path planning problem of mobile robots, it has been usually focused on the collision-free path planning for wheeled robots. The path planning problem of legged roboth, however, has unique aspects from the point of viw that the legged robot can cross over the obstacles and the gait constraint should be considered in the process of planning a path. To resolve this unique problem systematically, a new concept of the artificial intensity field of light is numerically constructed over the configuration space of the robot including the transformed obstacles and a feasible path is sought in the field. Also, the efficiency of the proposed method is shown by various simulation results.

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Kinematic Analysis of a Legged Walking Robot Based on Four-bar Linkage and Jansen Mechanism (4절 링크 이론과 얀센 메커니즘을 기반으로 한 보행 로봇의 운동학 해석)

  • Kim, Sun-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a crab robot is implemented in H/W based on four-bar linkage mechanism and Jansen mechanism, and its kinematics is analysed. A vision camera is attached to the mechanism, which makes the proposed robot a kind of biologically inspired robot for image acquisition. Three ultrasonic sensors are adopted for obstacle avoidance. In addition, the biologically inspired robot can achieve the mission appointed by a programmer outside, based on RF and Blue-tooth communication module. For the design and implementation of a crab robot, it is need to get joint variable, a foot point, and their relation. Thus, the proposed kinematic analysis is very important process for the design and implementation of legged robots.

Analysis on Effective Walking Pattern for Multi-Legged Robots (다족 로봇을 위한 효과적인 보행 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2009
  • A proper walking pattern is to be assigned for a walk of multi-legged robots. For the purpose of identifying a good walking pattern for multi-legged robots, this paper consider a simple model of quadruped robotic walking and analyze its walking balance based on the centroid of foot polygons formed in every step. A performance index to estimate the walking balance is also proposed. Simulation studies show that the centroid trajectory of foot polygons and the walking balance in a common quadruped walking are different according to the walking pattern employed. Based on the walking balance index and a bio-mimetic aspect, a useful walking pattern for quadruped robots is finally addressed.

Parameter Analysis Method for Terrain Classification of the Legged Robots (보행로봇의 노면 분류를 위한 파라미터 분석 방법)

  • Ko, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Ki-Sung;Kim, Wan-Soo;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2011
  • Terrain recognition ability is crucial to the performance of legged robots in an outdoor environment. For instance, a robot will not easily walk and it will tumble or deviate from its path if there is no information on whether the walking surface is flat, rugged, tough, and slippery. In this study, the ground surface recognition ability of robots is discussed, and to enable walking robots to recognize the surface state and changes, a central moment method was used. The values of the sensor signals (load cell) of robots while walking were detected in the supported section and were analyzed according to signal variance, skewness, and kurtosis. Based on the results of such analysis, the surface state was detected and classified.

Design of Hybrid Wheeled and Legged Mobile Robot with a Waist Joint (허리 구조를 갖는 복합 바퀴-다리 이동형 로봇의 설계)

  • Choi, Dae-Gyu;Jeong, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we design a hybrid wheeled and legged mobile robot with a waist joint. The proposed hybrid mobile robot is designed to have a hybrid structure with leg and wheel for the efficient movement in flat and uneven surfaces. The proposed robot have a waist joint that is used to stably transform from wheeled driving to legged walking of the robot and to overcome non-flat surface. In order to recognize various environments we use LRF sensor, PSD sensor, CCD camera. Also, a motion planning method for hybrid mobile robot with a waist joint is proposed to select wheeled driving motion and legged walking motion of the robot based the environment types. We verify the efficient mobility of the developed hybrid mobile robot through navigation experiments using the proposed motion planning method in various environments.

Energy Efficient Locomotion Control of Compliant Legged Robot (유연 다리 구조를 가진 로봇의 에너지 효율적 주행 제어)

  • Kwon, Oh-Seok;Choi, Rock-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we aim to develop energy efficient walking and running robot with compliant leg. So, we propose the energy efficient locomotion control method. And, we experiment the proposed control method applying to the experimental robot with compliant leg. From the experiment, we look at whether the proposed control method can the robot walk and run energy efficiently.

A Study on the Gait Control of a 4-Legged Walking Robot on Irregular Terrain (부정지형에서 4각 보행로보트의 걸음새 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Il;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, A model of 4-legged walking robot is presented by investigating the gait of animals, which can walk with maintaining static stability on irregular terrain. Kinematices of the model robot was analyzed by geometric approach, and a gait control algorithm is proposed for the effective walking on irregular terrain. Terrains are classified into 4 types in order to study the terrain adaptability of the proposed algorithm and it is simulated for each type of terrain.

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Force Control for a Multi-legged Walking Robot (다각 보행 로보트를 위한 힘 제어)

  • Lee, D.N.;Rhee, B.;Shin, Y.S.;Lim, J.;Suh, I.H.;Bien, Z.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, force control for a multi-legged walking robot is investigated. For stable but relatively rapid walking, a simple force control algorithm is proposed in conjunction with the position control system. The proposed control method is tested on an experimental one leg system of two degree of freedom with a force controller using a position controller and a monoboard microcomputer to implement the proposed control algorithm. The experimental results shows that the control algorithm can be applied for walking in a terrain with wide range variation.

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