• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legendre sequence

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Extended sequences of sequences generated by GMW sequences and No sequences (GMW 수열과 No 수열에 의해서 생성된 수열의 확장수열)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Yim, Ji-Mi;Kim, Jin-Gyoung;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the extended sequences of sequences generated by GMW sequences and No sequences. And we analyze cross-correlatons of the extended sequences. Also we give extended sequences which are constructed from Legendre sequences. This is helpful to a cryptosystem and a communication system. Particularly this study is useful to the CDMA system signal design.

Relation between the Irreducible Polynomials that Generates the Same Binary Sequence Over Odd Characteristic Field

  • Ali, Md. Arshad;Kodera, Yuta;Park, Taehwan;Kusaka, Takuya;Nogmi, Yasuyuki;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2018
  • A pseudo-random sequence generated by using a primitive polynomial, trace function, and Legendre symbol has been researched in our previous work. Our previous sequence has some interesting features such as period, autocorrelation, and linear complexity. A pseudo-random sequence widely used in cryptography. However, from the aspect of the practical use in cryptographic systems sequence needs to generate swiftly. Our previous sequence generated by utilizing a primitive polynomial, however, finding a primitive polynomial requires high calculating cost when the degree or the characteristic is large. It’s a shortcoming of our previous work. The main contribution of this work is to find some relation between the generated sequence and irreducible polynomials. The purpose of this relationship is to generate the same sequence without utilizing a primitive polynomial. From the experimental observation, it is found that there are (p - 1)/2 kinds of polynomial, which generates the same sequence. In addition, some of these polynomials are non-primitive polynomial. In this paper, these relationships between the sequence and the polynomials are shown by some examples. Furthermore, these relationships are proven theoretically also.

Design of Binary Sequences with Optimal Cross-correlation Values (최적의 상호상관관계를 갖는 이진 수열의 설계)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2011
  • Balanced binary sequences of period $2^n-1(n{\geq}1)$ having the two-valued autocorrelation function have many applications in spread-spectrum communications system. In this paper we propose new nonlinear binary sequences which are constructed from Legendre sequences with the same cross-correlation as the sequences proposed by Cho. These sequences include the m-sequences, GMW sequences, Kasami sequences and No sequences which are described in terms of the trace function over a finite field. Also the proposed sequences have more low cross-correlation distribution than the quadratic form sequences proposed by Klapper.

A new hierarchic degenerated shell element for geometrically non-linear analysis of composite laminated square and skew plates

  • Woo, Kwang-Sung;Park, Jin-Hwan;Hong, Chong-Hyun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.751-766
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    • 2004
  • This paper extends the use of the hierarchic degenerated shell element to geometric non-linear analysis of composite laminated skew plates by the p-version of the finite element method. For the geometric non-linear analysis, the total Lagrangian formulation is adopted with moderately large displacement and small strain being accounted for in the sense of von Karman hypothesis. The present model is based on equivalent-single layer laminate theory with the first order shear deformation including a shear correction factor of 5/6. The integrals of Legendre polynomials are used for shape functions with p-level varying from 1 to 10. A wide variety of linear and non-linear results obtained by the p-version finite element model are presented for the laminated skew plates as well as laminated square plates. A numerical analysis is made to illustrate the influence of the geometric non-linear effect on the transverse deflections and the stresses with respect to width/depth ratio (a/h), skew angle (${\beta}$), and stacking sequence of layers. The present results are in good agreement with the results in literatures.

A Direction Finding Proximity Fuze Sensor for Anti-air Missiles (방향 탐지용 전파형 대공 근접 신관센서)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Seok-Woo;An, Ji-Yeon;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.613-621
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the direction finding proximity fuze sensor using the clutter rejection method and the adaptive target detection algorithm for anti-air missiles. To remove effects by clutter and detect a target accurately, the clutter rejection method of Legendre sequence with BPSK(Bi phase Shift Keying) modulation has been proposed and the Doppler signal which has cross correlation characteristics is obtained from reflected target signals. Considering the change of the Doppler signal, the adaptive target detection algorithm has been developed and the direction finding algorithm has been fulfilled by comparing received powers from adjacent three receiving antennas. The encounter simulation test apparatus was made to collect and analyze reflected signal and test results showed that the -10 dBsm target was detected over 10 meters and the target with mesh clutter was detected and direction was distinguished definitely.