• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legal aspects

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Legal Basis and Suggestions on Road Driving Eligibility of Autonomous Cars (자율주행자동차의 도로 주행에 대한 법적 근거 및 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2019
  • In autonomous car, significant progress has been achieved in technical aspects, but it is deadly slow to solve its various legal problems for commercialization of autonomous car. This paper surveys the road driving eligibility, a typical legal issue in autonomous car. Problems on current laws and regulations are analyzed, and some remedies are suggested. Technical development should be performed collaboratively with law and regulation revision, and understanding these legal issues would be very helpful to the engineers who develop autonomous cars.

International and National Legal Experience in Combating Corruption and the Influence of Information Policy on Improving the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Measures

  • Bagdasarova, Anaid E.;Dzhafarov, Navai K.;Kosovskaya, Viktoria A.;Muratova, Elena V.;Petrova, Irina A.;Fedulov, Vyacheslav I.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the study is to research the legal nature and essence of corrupt behavior, as well as the international and national legal aspects of the fight against corruption. The article discloses the relation between the factual results of the operation of anti-corruption normative and legal acts and the goals and objectives for which they were adopted. The effectiveness of the regulatory effect and quality of anti-corruption legislation is determined by the example of the Russian Federation. The article provides an analysis of theoretical aspects of the theory and history of the formation and development of anti-corruption legislation (on the example of Russia and some other countries, as well as international legal norms) giving several practical examples from foreign legislation demonstrating the structure of the system of government bodies battling against corrupt behavior (including its latent forms). The authors suggest that there is a need for a unified conception of information and propaganda support of state anti-corruption activities. This will make it possible to inform the population that the state is actively working to prevent corruption threats and to bring perpetrators to justice, as well as contribute to citizens' trust in the state policy in this area. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly inform the citizens about the provisions of the anti-corruption legislation, explaining the importance of their observance.

Navigating the Digital Maze - Pertinent Issues in E?Arbitration

  • Markert, Lars;Burghardt, Jan
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.3-31
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    • 2017
  • Legal tech is commonly considered as the use of software and technology in the process of providing legal services. It is disrupting the method in which legal services are traditionally rendered, and under the buzz word "e-arbitration" also extends to the area of international commercial arbitration. This article aims to give an introduction into the most pertinent issues in "e-arbitration", starting with an attempt at defining the term "e-arbitration" and with an overview of some of the service providers. It goes on to address the use of information technology in international arbitration and concludes with an analysis of key legal issues arising when various aspects of the arbitral process are commenced, conducted or concluded in digital form.

Some Considerations on Legal Aspects in 1982 UNCLOS concerning the Compulsory Pilotage in International Strait as PSSA -concerning the designation of PSSA in Torres Strait- (국제해협에서의 강제도선제도에 대한 해양법협약상 고찰 -토레스해협 PSSA 지정과 관련하여-)

  • Lee, Yun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2006
  • International law provides for fundamental navigational rights called the right of transit passage in international straits as defined by UNCLOS. However, the Australian government published Marine Notice 8/2006 and the associated Part 54 of Australian Marine Orders which requires ships transiting the Torres Strait to engage the services of a pilot and imposes significant penalties for non-compliance on the basis of the IMO MEPC 133(53) which is just a resolution as a recommendation. This paper aims to study legal aspects in UNCLOS on the pilotage in the Torres Strait following the extension of the Great Barrier Reef PSSA neighbouring Australia.

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Review on Need for Introduction of New Legal Framework of Investigation and Criminal Sanctions for OSH Fatal Accidents

  • Park Doo Yong
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2004
  • Current OSH system was analyzed in this paper to explain why high fatal incidents and disasters are continuously repeated for recent years in Korea. It was found that we have Dichotomous Perceptional Misconception of prevention before accident and compensation after accident and there is a significant lack of proper feed­back reward system for OSH performance. It was assumed that no reduction of accident rate and fatality rate have not been achieved recently despite of a great effort and increased resource allocations. Some statistics for proving weak punishment were analyzed. In the current system, the will of administrative agency would have been very limited particularly in the legal aspects. The Industrial Safety and Health Act is not suitable to after-injury punishment for employer and/or corporate since it is based on a framework for enforcement of prevention. Based on these analyses, it was concluded that there was a need to consider a special law for Corporate Accountability for Fatal Accidents. Because it is necessary to consider seriously for introduction of a new legal system for after injury punishment to repair the current system where it was found lack of proper feedback system. Also, there was no proper sanction measures for corporate with the current OSH legal system, and the most urgent problem in OSH area is the high fatality rate. it is necessary to consider seriously for introduction of a new legal system for after injury punishment. Also, there is no proper sanction measures for corporate with the current OSH legal system, and the most urgent problem in OSH area is the high fatality rate.