• 제목/요약/키워드: Legal and Institution Improvement

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의료기관 리모델링의 법적 제문제 (Legal Issues of Medical Institution Remodeling)

  • 신태섭;정미영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2021
  • 의료기관은 환자의 만족도 충족과 타 의료기관과의 경쟁력 향상을 위해 신축보다는 기존 병원 건물을 리모델링하게 된다. 의료기관 리모델링은 의료의 질과 환자 안전의 수준 향상을 위해 강화된 법과 제도로 인하여 점차 증가하고 있다. 다만 선행연구들은 의료기관 리모델링에 대해 건축적 요소 등 제한된 범위에서만 논의가 이루어졌다. 이에 본 연구는 의료기관 리모델링의 법적 제문제를 다각적으로 검토함으로써 향후 리모델링을 계획하는 의료기관에게 기본적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 의료기관 리모델링은 공사 여건의 제한으로 공사 기간이 길어지고, 환자에게 소음·분진 등의 피해를 발생시킨다. 따라서 사전에 환자의 피해를 예방하고 적정한 의료기관의 리모델링을 지원하는 방안이 필요하다. 이에 의료기관 리모델링 활성화 및 지원에 관한 법률 마련이 필요하다. 그리고 의료기관은 공사기준 자율 준수 체크리스트, 사전 방지조치 및 사후 개선조치, 병원 내 감염과 방사선 노출에 대한 대책을 마련해야 한다.

산업안전보건법정책의 문제점과 개선방안 - 행정규칙과 행정지침을 중심으로 - (A Study on Problems and Improvement Measures of Occupational Safety and Health Law Policies in Korea: Focused on Administrative Rules and Guidelines)

  • 정진우
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.18-34
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aims to identify and solve problems in the consistency, procedural justification, effectiveness, and other matters concerning approaches to occupational safety and health legislation, administrative rules, and administrative guidelines. Methods: In this study of policy on the industrial safety and health law of Korea, problems were raised based on important information on the approach to occupational safety and health legislation and administrative guidelines such as notices, ordinances, and instructions, as well as on their interpretation and operation standards. Secondly, based on the identified problems in the occupational safety and health law policy, core practical methods to present improvement directions for occupational safety health policy in Korea were sought. Results: It is absolutely necessary to actively promote the infrastructure for occupational safety and health by developing and disseminating notices, guidelines, and manuals that act as contact points between laws and the field in various ways at the administrative institution level. In addition to sanctions, efforts to systematically guide and promote complex professional matters must be supported. Efforts should be made to strengthen administrative expertise so that administrative authorities can secure professional authority and fully enforce legal policies according to the purpose of legislation. In order to ensure the effectiveness of occupational safety and health law policies, it is necessary to shift the focus of the legal policy toward confirming and guiding substantial compliance with legal standards. Conclusions: As a result of the above efforts, when reliable occupational safety and health law policy is implemented, the understanding and acceptance of the legal policy for the administrative object will be increased, and the safety and health management of the enterprise will be maximized to its full extent.

의료과오(醫療過誤) 및 분쟁(紛爭)의 법률적체계(法律的體系)에 관한 연구 -한의사의 대처방법(對處方法)에 관하여- (The Study on the legal System of medical mistake and conflicts -Centering around the methods of a herb doctor's copying with-)

  • 이선동
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.101-125
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    • 1997
  • Man pursues health as his basic right. Therefore, the government should try to preserve the right of the people's health and carry out the policy of medical treatment for that. But the system of our medical care is advantageous to the medical institutions, which produce medical goods each people buys and sells freely, more than to the maintenance and improvement of their health. That is to say, the first aim of the institution is not the healthy preservation of the people but their accumulation of riches. The medical conflicts are the social situation which is happening between those who produce medical treatment and the patients who consume it. Its behinning comes from the lack of belief by the inhuman relationship between patients and doctors. According to thelatest investigation, the patients of oriental clinics look more content than those who go to common hospitals. The reasons are as follows; fitness to one's physical constitution, the kind altitude of doctors and the view of oriental medicine toward human body. Though the content degreee is higher than western medicine, such conclusions result from the present condition the number of the patients is less. In short, the first, since the right of patients is higher and the fields make more variors and popular, the conflicts and mistakes go on increasing. The second, in their activity of treatment, the legal importance of atlention and explanatory obligation should be considered seriously so as not to break out medical mistakes. The third, in the center of technical books which are accepted by the academic world, the clinical exertion doing treatment is needful. The fourth, as the direct order of medical justification the self-determination of patients should be respected. The fifth, because the process and record of treatment become important in the time of emergency legally, the conversations and movements as well as the details of treatment must be recorded. The sixth, the academic effort about the settlement institution or the legal system is necessary.

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현행 대(對)테러시스템의 개선을 위한 상대적 중요도 분석 (Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to Improve the Current Counter-Terrorism System)

  • 이대성
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2019
  • 2016년 3월 대한민국 국회에서 대(對)테러법인 "국민보호와 공공안전을 위한 테러방지법"이 통과되었고, 이에 근거하여 대테러관련기관의 기능과 역할도 부여되었다. 그러나 대테러관련기관이 그 임무를 수행하는 과정에서 다수의 문제점이 제기되었으며, 이에 관한 다양한 논의가 진행 중이다. 이 연구는 대테러시스템과 관련한 쟁점에 대하여 전문가들에게 '상대적 중요도 분석(AHP)'을 실시하였다. 현행 대테러시스템 개선을 위한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 측정영역의 우선순위는 법제도, 협력, 운영 측면으로 밝혀졌다. 다음으로, 측정요소의 우선순위는 대테러전담기구의 정비, 대테러관련부서의 유기적 공조, 대테러업무의 전문인력양성으로 도출되었다. 이를 통하여 대테러시스템 개선을 위한 정책적 고려사항으로 대테러전담기구의 정비 등에 관한 논의가 필요하다.

민간 소비자단체의 자율분쟁조정 활성화방안 (A Study on the Activity Improvement Plan for Consumer ADR of Non-Government Consumer Organization)

  • 김유진;김시월
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.197-216
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    • 2007
  • The Purpose of this research is to perform survey on employees of Non-Government Consumer Organization and interview with ADR personnel from Korean Consumer Protection Board to have thorough grasp of problems among consumer ADR. Also come up with plan that will activate Non-Government Consumer organization ADR. Result of this research states following remarks as solution First, consumers from Seoul and Gyeonggi area is the only people who use ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, so other local governments need to concentrate on consumers from rural area to take advantage of the service. Second, low activity of ADR and legal procedure support compare to other services provide from Non-Government Consumer organization. Third, statistic shows that employees from Non-Government Consumer organization recognize importance of consumer's ADR and government's support as well as enforcement of law. Forth, the preparation of Consumer ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, selecting committee is the most important procedures are reinforce human resource, improvement of organization structure. Fifty, order to establish Consumer ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, recruit professional manpower is the priority and financial support is also important. All these result would help improve the activity of ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, which will lead the organization to be more professionalize, globalize and able to segment the market. Further more, Non-Government Consumer organization would develop better ways to take itself to another level to provide better service. Also, create an institution that will help consumer's dispute and legal procedure. It will prevent future victims and protect consumer's right.

국토모니터링 자료취득 및 공동활용 개선을 위한 법제도 개선 방안 연구 (The Study on Legal and Institutional Improvement to the Acquisition and Sharing of Land Monitoring Data)

  • 이석민;조선희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2011
  • 최근 국토의 체계적인 모니터링 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 현행 법제도에는 국토의 현황을 조사/측정하는 법 항목은 있지만, 국토모니터링의 명확한 규정은 없으며, 그 외의 국토모니터링 데이터의 활용, 유통 및 공유, 보안 및 관리 등에 관한 내용은 미흡한 실정이다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 국토모니터링 관련 용어정의, 제반작업, 구축 주기, 형태, 범위, 관리부서 등이 체계적으로 구성되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 국토계획체계 내의 관련 법제도와 운영되는 시스템 현황을 파악하여 현재 국토모니터링의 문제점을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 국토기본법 내에 국토모니터링 체계 확립, 관련 분야의 개별법 개선안 도출, 새로운 국토모니터링 법제도 등을 제시하여 국토모니터링 자료취득 및 공동활용 개선을 위한 법제도 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

Environment of Doing Business in East Asia : South Korean Experience

  • Malek, Jihene
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to aim to stress the importance of doing business environment in South Korean economy. The theoretical justification is based on neo-institutional theories and new business management including Porter's Model as main justifications of state intervention due to the market failures to promote a competitive environment of doing business. Research design, data and methodology - The methods to be taken is to provide a comparative performance analysis, and offer in terms of doing business and economic freedom sub-index complemented by Korean reforms diagnostics. Results - The main results underlined the key factors explain the success of business environment in South Korea such as: a simplified registration procedures, a target tax incentives, the removal of business barriers, the improvement of legislative and regulatory framework, target reforms, property right and technical norms, good governance and the quality of institution, a role of a well-functioning legal framework, a strong competition framework, and the transparency of regulation, etc. Conclusion - A competitive environment of doing business is based on the target national strategies, appropriate reforms responding to national needs and good governance system.

노인의 자립과 사회참가 등 사회생활환경조성을 위한 법제적 문제점과 개선방안 (Legislative issues and Improvement Devices for on the Environment of Social Life in Social Participation and Self-reliance of the Aged)

  • 노재철;고준기
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.647-660
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    • 2012
  • 고령화시대에 있는 우리나라는 노인을 약자로 보는 복지정책으로는 한계성이 나타나게 된다. 건강하고 의욕이 높은 노인의 활력을 사회에서 살릴 수 있는 구조의 마련과 제도의 정비의 중요성은 고령화가 진행되는 사회일수록 더욱 높다. 우리사회는 노인의 능력을 사회에서 활성화시키는 구조, 노인입장에서 보면 사회참가의 구조를 정비하여 노인의 생활면에서 자립할 수 있는 기반을 조성하여, 노인이 건강하고 경제적 기반이 약화된 때에 사회가 지원하는 전체시스템을 검토할 필요가 있다. 이 논문에서는 노인에게 무조건 약자로서 생활지원이 강조되는 형태의 노인대책과는 다른 노인의 생활에 있어서 적극적인 지원의 필요성을 검토하고 지원을 위한 법제도적 정비방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

2011년 베트남 상사중재법에 관한 소고 (An Overview of the Vietnam Commercial Arbitration Law in 2011)

  • 김선정
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.97-122
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    • 2013
  • Vietnam has become an attractive destination for foreign investors, but confidence in the country's legal system to resolve commercial disputes remains low. Reasons include the lack of an independent judiciary, the lack of published court decisions, and a tendency to criminalize civil disputes, among others. As such, arbitration has become a preferred alternative to litigation. On June 17, 2010, the National Assembly of Vietnam passed a new act on commercial arbitration replacing the July 1, 2003 ordinance on commercial arbitration. The new act will take effect on January 1, 2011, and it is widely expected by the Vietnamese legal profession and lawmakers will create a favorable legal framework for the expansion of the arbitration service market in Vietnam. The new act is inspired by the UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Law of 1985 as are most new arbitration laws throughout the world. As opposed to the 2003 ordinance, the 2010 Act allows parties to request interim relief from the arbitrators. Also the new act eliminates the mandate that arbitrators be Vietnamese. The law has addressed the ordinance's shortcomings and reflects international standards. Commercial arbitration law is an important milestone in the improvement process of the laws on commercial arbitration in Vietnam. However, it is still too soon to affirm anything definitely because there remain many obstacles to the activation of arbitration. Rule of law and business cultural factors are important. The leading arbitral institution, VIAC, which is attached to the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, is expected to play an important role for boosting the competitiveness of Vietnamese arbitration as an avenue to dispute settlement.

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FTA 원산지증명서 운용 효율화를 위한 발급기관 선정의 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study of Improvement of Issuance Authorities Choice for efficiency of FTA Certificate of Origin)

  • 최준호
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.155-174
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    • 2008
  • This study wished to inspect about certificate of origin issuance authorities subject in certificate of origin issuance mode by spread of FTA, and investigate about improvement plan of current certificate of origin issuance authorities choice for smoothness trade business our country in FTA age to be expanded gradually. Fundamental purpose and meaning of FTA strengthen industry competitive power of two countries because expand trade and investment between the agreement conclusion country, and is expected to esteem agreement target department's estimation at FTA certificate of origin issuance subject choice because is meaning that strengthen trade competitive power, and raise trade company's convenience. Therefore, our country FTA representative authorities is recognized authoritativeness and stability from trade company and trade connection authorities, and is suitable in legal application or institution that can propel with consistency about policy propelled hereafter has to be chosen, FTA agreement country is representative authorities that recognize, and to issue from customs services which is a government agency which can progress business is place of origin issuance business and the place of origin examination, is expected to become more and more effective.

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