• 서비스연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2021

본 연구는 서비스주의 경제, 정치행정, 사회교육 시스템을 구현하는 바탕이 되는 법제도 모델 도출을 위해 수행되었다. 지난 역사시대 5천여년간 인류의 법제도 운용 경험을 토대로 미래 인류사회를 지속가능하게 할 새로운 법제도 모델을 도출하였다. 인류 역사에서 시도된 여러 법제도 시스템을 통해 현대사회에 바람직한 법제도시스템의 구조를 설계하였다. 좋은 법제도가 인간의 비이성과 비상식에 의해 얼마나 오용되어 왔고 오용되고 있는지를 경험한 인류사회는 실패를 통해 교훈을 얻어 법제도 패러다임 자체를 바꾸는 노력을 할 필요가 있는 것이다. 현재 법제도시스템의 문제점을 근본적 차원에서 분석하였다. 정의와 공정이 바로 서지 못하는 근본 원인을 분석하고, 새로운 법제도 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 연구는 장기적으로 정의와 공정사회를 구현할 수 있도록 법제도시스템의 기반을 도출하였다. 인류사회가 오래도록 행복할 수 있는 법제도 개선 모델을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 사상적 차원에서 법제도시스템의 근본 역할을 분석하고 현재 법제도의 문제점을 제시하였다. 또한 인간의 본성에 대한 근본 가정상의 문제점을 분석하고, 개선된 가정을 제시하였다. 현재 법제도시스템의 구조적 체계를 분석하고 새로운 구조를 제시하였다. 새로운 구조에 의한 새로운 법제도 운용 방안을 제시하였다. 새로운 법제도시스템은 서비스주의 시스템으로 명명되었다. 모든 대립자들간의 철저한 견제와 균형이 중심이 되는 모델이기 때문이며, 단순 선형 1차원 법제도시스템이 아니라 다차원적 법제도시스템이기 때문이고, 또한 인간의 비이성과 욕망을 뚜렷하게 인정하는 관점이기 때문이다. 새로운 시스템은 법치와 비법치의 대립, 성선설과 성악설의 대립, 법제정 운용자와 피운용자간의 대립, 권력자와 일반시민간의 대립 등을 모두 반영하는 모델이다. 현 법제도에서 새로운 법제도시스템으로 전환하는 구체적인 방안에 대한 후속 연구가 필요하다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.165-173
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• 1997

This paper reviewed the legal bases and characteristics of agricultural extension services and organizational changes during the last fifty years in Korea. It was found that the legal bases extension services were rather weak are very important factors affecting agricultural extension services and organizational structures of agricultural extension institutions. It would be necessary to take legal steps to strengthen agricultural extension services by institute legal proceedings the characteristics of extension organization including the relationships among central, provincial and county level extension services, missions and objectives, personnel and facility management.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제34집
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• pp.203-238
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• 2020

外國宗教或外國宗教法人到臺灣發展可能會遇到的法律風險以及該如何控管, 本文先以外國宗教到臺灣發展的可能性做法, 該法律規範, 類型, 流程, 注意事項…等作為本文撰寫之目的, 以便外國宗教一開始來臺灣發展時, 可以選擇適合自己的方式參考進行之。外國宗教若欲來臺發展, 其發展方式可能有幾種方法可以遵循 : 1. 宗教人士個別在臺傳教 2. 宗教團體在臺傳教, 樣態可為幾種 : 1) 以寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)型態呈現。2) 以人民團體 (非法人宗教團體) 方式呈現。3) 未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺 」) : 係事實上已存在之募建寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)建築物, 因未符合辦理寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)登記規定者, 而依據『未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)補辦登記作業要點』要點所稱之未辦理登記寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)。3. 非屬前者之具有辦事處及獨立之財產與宗教目的, 但未經政府立案或未經登記為寺廟(或有宗教稱為「靈臺」)者 (非法人宗教團體)。4. 在臺設立研究中心 : 外國宗教在外國已經設立財團宗教法人時, 來到臺灣設立分部, 得以研究中心的形態出現。5. 在臺設立法人 : 區分為「學校法人」, 「宗教社團法人」與「宗教財團法人」。以上各種類型各有不同對應的設立準據法適用依據, 本文將介紹各該準據法內容, 並介紹重要內容, 例如有關經費的部分, 對於績優宗教團體設有獎勵規範, 宗教團體申請外籍人士來臺研修教義的要點規範, 如為外文文件, 並應備具中文譯本等規定。外國宗教在臺發展因有涉外因素, 涉外民事法律適用法為我國選擇法規適用的母法, 該外國法人之屬人法事項依據涉外法規定, 係參考1979年泛美商業公司之法律衝突公約第2條及義大利國際私法第25條第1項等立法例之精神, 均採法人之設立準據法主義, 明定所有法人均以其所據以設立之法律為其本國法, 故外國宗教法人在臺之法律問題涉及到屬人法事項時, 係以其據以設立之法律為其本國法, 而外國法人之下列內部事項, 亦是依其本國法為準據法。

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

The Rural Housing Standard Plans for improving the quality of life and housing stability in rural areas has been developed 87 types from 1994 to 2012. However, some types of Plans do not satisfy the current legal standard in accordance with social and legal changes. Standard plans has the same effect as a building permit, and replace it, so legal suitability of Plans is an important. Therefore, it is required the suitability analysis on the legal standards of Rural Housing Standard Plans. The Purpose of this study is to derive improper types and items of the Rural Housing Standard Plans on the legal standards. In this study, we analyzed its suitability on the legal standards(law on fire-fighting system installation and safety management, energy saving design criteria for buildings, structural checklist for small buildings, the types of drawing for building permit) in accordance with "rules for the operation of standard plans". And we analyzed the utilization of the Rural Housing Standard Plans through downloads from welchon portal.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.24-52
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• 2003

디지털 시대의 국가도서관은 자국의 모든 오프라인 및 온라인 출판물을 수집ㆍ보존해야 하며, 그 책무와 기능을 보증하는 법적 장치가 납본제도이다. 그러나 한국의 현행 납본제도는 인쇄자료에 기반한데다가 부실하며, 특히 전자출판물을 수용하는데 한계가 있어 그 개선방안의 마련이 시급한 실정이다. 한국의 지적 및 문화적 유산이 부실한 납본제도로 인하여 체계적으로 수집ㆍ보존되지 못한다면 국가적 비극이 아닐 수 없다. 이에 본 연구는 납본시스템의 법령체계와 구성내용(용어, 납본주체, 피납본기관, 대상자료, 부수와 시기, 보상과 제재, 매체변형과 접근권 등)을 중심으로 개선모형(안)을 제안하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2018

This study focuses on the legal concept of virtual money, focusing on the case of how we can change the framework of fixed thinking about our trade concept and money with the fourth industrial revolution. The legal character of the virtual money, which played a role as a means of trading in crime, could be discussed, and the court could put it in the category of " property " as a subject of confiscation. Many people are expressing empathy for the fact that there will be many traits in the future world that are difficult to predict. At this side, when the legal validity of the advantage is not recognized as the legal money yet to be recognized as the legal currency, it begins to be discussed as a necessary means of trading between individuals, businesses and individuals. Defining a legal character can be very significant in determining policy direction related to future operations of virtual money. But to date, it is very difficult to establish the legal character of virtual money through existing legislation. Therefore, as we looked at in this case, we examined whether the property was subject to the seizure of the profits from the crime. Attention was also given to the possibility of such abuse of virtual money and whether effective legal interpretation was possible for the categories of assets subject to seizure.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2022

Purpose - It is chaotic when doing a business without legal patterns and rules; individuals who make legal decisions without legal consideration are often protecting their interests and forgetting others. This study aims to suggest key solutions how companies can make better decision based on legal considerations through investigation comprehensive literature analysis. Research design, Data, and methodology - This research conducted qualitative textual method and a technique called 'Qualitative Comparative Analysis' (QCA) can be used to understand better why certain things change while others do not. In tough situations, QCA is a strategy for comparing several occurrences. Result - Total six considerations were founded by the QCA for better corporate decision. Based on these considerations, all stakeholders, shareholders, and every employee should nominate and vote on one person to be their leader in the organization; fair practices in choosing the governor of the organization through legal binding will bring peace and order to the company. Conclusion - It was time consuming to go through every detailed material that entails legal consideration in making corporate decision. The concept of same profile in the research is critical whereby many authors are using same concept to write their articles and books. Using pure concept from one source limits the research and gives inadequate information.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2022

기존의 데이터 검색 방법으로는 키워드 중심의 검색 방법이 주로 사용되나, 이는 전문적인 용어가 많이 쓰이는 법률 분야의 검색 방법으로는 적합하지 않다. 이에 대해 본 논문에서는 법률 분야의 효과적인 데이터 검색 방안을 제안한다. 법률 도메인의 자연어처리 분야에서 문장 간의 유사성을 판단하는 데 최적화된 임베딩 방법에 관하여 서술한다. 법률문장을 TF-IDF를 이용하여 키워드 기반으로 임베딩하거나 Universal Sentence Encoder를 이용하여 의미 기반으로 임베딩을 한 후, BERT모델을 결합하여 법률 분야에서 문장 간 유사성을 검사하여 데이터를 검색하는 최적의 방안을 제안한다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2016

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and evaluate discovery layer search tools for retrieval of legal information in Indian law libraries. This paper covers current practices in legal information retrieval with special reference to Indian academic law libraries, and analyses its importance in the domain of law.Design/Methodology/Approach. A web survey and observational study method are used to collect the data. Data related to the discovery tools were collected using email and further discussion held with the discovery layer/ tool /product developers and their representatives.Findings. Results show that most of the Indian law libraries are subscribing to bundles of legal information resources such as Hein Online, JSTOR, LexisNexis Academic, Manupatra, Westlaw India, SCC web, AIR Online (CDROM), and so on. International legal and academic resources are compatible with discovery tools because they support various standards related to online publishing and dissemination such as OAI/PMH, Open URL, MARC21, and Z39.50, but Indian legal resources such as Manupatra, Air, and SCC are not compatible with the discovery layers. The central index is one of the important components in a discovery search interface, and discovery layer services/tools could be useful for Indian law libraries also if they can include multiple legal and academic resources in their central index. But present practices and observations reveal that discovery layers are not providing facility to cover legal information resources. Therefore, in the present form, discovery tools are not very useful; they are an incomplete and half solution for Indian libraries because all available Indian legal resources available in the law libraries are not covered.Originality/Value. Very limited research or published literature is available in the area of discovery layers and their compatibility with legal information resources.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2019

The rural development policies and projects in Korea has been implemented with various related acts. For instance, these acts include Framework Act on the National Land, National Land Planning Utilization Act, Special Act on Balanced National Development, etc, enacted by each of adminstration. However, there are some limitations to encourage the variety of rural development policies due to duplication and overlapping between the relevant acts. Nowadays, the fields of rural development have been evolved and integrated not only by agricultural infrastructures but also in various fields such as multi-functional industry including rural tourism, green care, and cultural welfare, etc. Therefore, the current legal system may not effectively accept and support in various rural development policies and projects at all. This study tried to figure out the necessity of reorganization related legal system through the field survey to planners, residents and analysts regarding the correlation between legal systems and projects. For these reasons, this study tried to find out the problem of current legal system and then, suggested alternative methods related to the legal system for integrated rural development. The scope of the study is as follows; 1)correlation analysis between relevant laws and rural development projects. 2)field survey to figure out the legitimacy and validity for the reorganization of the legal system. At last the result of the research has suggested an alternative method to reorganize the legal system and proposed the new legal system with is good for integrated rural development.