• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lee Sam

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A Study on Mineral Distribution in Korean Foodstuffs by Neutron Activation Analysis (중성자방사화분석법에 의한 국내 식품원재료의 무기질 분포 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-Yeon;Hong, Woo-Jung;Lee, Jung-Yeon;Kang, Sang-Hoon;Chung, Young-Sam
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2002
  • Concentrations of minerals (Ca, K, Mg, Na, Se, Zn, Fe, and Mn) in 50 different Korean foodstuffs were determined through neutron activation analysis. To check the accuracy of this method, the U.S. NIST standard reference materials were analyzed. Anchovy, sesame, perilla, and laver were found to contain relatively higher concentrations of Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn than the other foodstuffs.

Error Assessment of Attitude Determination Using Wireless Internet-Based DGPS (무선인터넷기반의 DGPS를 이용한 동체의 자세결정 성능평가)

  • Lee Hong Shik;Lim Sam Sung;Park Jun Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2005
  • Inertial Navigation System has been used extensively to determine the position, velocity and attitude of the body. An INS is very expensive, however, heavy, power intensive, requires long setting times and the accuracy of the system is degraded as time passed due to the accumulated error. Global Positioning System(GPS) receivers can compensate for the Inertial Navigation System with the ability to provide both absolute position and attitude. This study describes a method to improve both the accuracy of a body positioning and the precision of an attitude determination using GPS antenna array. Existing attitude determination methods using low-cost GPS receivers focused on the relative vectors between the master and the slave antennas. Then the positioning of the master antenna is determined in meter-level because the single point positioning with pseudorange measurements is used. To obtain a better positioning accuracy of the body in this research, a wireless internet is used as an alternative data link for the real-time differential corrections and dual-frequency GPS receivers which is expected to be inexpensive was used. The numerical results show that this system has the centimeter level accuracy in positioning and the degree level accuracy in attitude.

Assessment of the Efficiency of Garbage Collection for the MiNV File System (메타데이타를 비휘발성 램에 유지하는 플래시 파일시스템에서 가비지 컬렉션 수행에 대한 효율성 평가)

  • Doh, In-Hwan;Choi, Jong-Moo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Noh, Sam-H.
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2008
  • Non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) has both characteristics of nonvolatility and byte addressability. In order to efficiently exploit this NVRAM in the file system layer, we proposed the MiNV (Metadata in NVram) file system in our previous research. MiNV file system maintains all the metadata in NVRAM while storing file data in NAND Flash memory. In this paper, we experimentally analyze the efficiency for the execution of garbage collection in the MiNV file system. Also, we quantify the file system performance gains obtained from efficient garbage collection. Experimental results show that garbage collection on the MiNV file system executes more efficiently that on YAFFS even though these file systems adopt exactly the same garbage collection policy. Specifically, the MiNV file system invokes the aggressive garbage collection mechanism less frequently than YAFFS. Additionally, the MiNV file system postpones the first execution of the aggressive garbage collection mechanism in our experiments. From the experiments, we verify that the efficiency of garbage collection leads to performance improvements of the MiNV file system.

Quasi-Yagi Antenna for Surveillance Sensor (무인 경계용 레이더 센서를 위한 의사 야기 안테나)

  • Im, Tae-Bin;Kim, Kan-Wook;Cho, Jung-Sam;Kang, Tae-In;Lee, No-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4515-4521
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    • 2010
  • A Yagi antenna, which is a typical directional antenna, has been designed and fabricated as a surveillance sensor. The proposed Yagi antenna satisfies the requirements as a surveillance sensor; impedance bandwidth of 7.2-8.2GHz, maximum gain of 7dBi, and 3dB beamwidth of $60^{\circ}$ in the azimuthal plane. The proposed Yagi antenna is designed with 3 directors and one driven element on a dielectric substrate. Also, a microstrip-to-CPS balun is designed and applied to the proposed antenna for balanced feeding of the dirven element. The performance of the proposed antenna has been verified by comparing the simulation and measurement results.

The study on bibliography register basis and Revision plan about origin that 'The 11 established formularies of Korean traditional herbal medicine volumes' (기성한약서(旣成韓藥書) 11종의 기원(起源)에 대한 서지학적(書誌學的) 근거(根據)와 개정(改正) 방안(方案)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Shin, Hyun-Gyu;Whang, Dae-Sun;Kweon, Sam-Su;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2007
  • 1. "Regulation for about kind of formularies of Korean traditional herbaland preparation method"(Ministry of Health and Welfare No. 1995-15, 95. 3. 15) and "Regulation for review safety and efficacy of drugs. Article 2. 1 Clause 10." should revise "Sasanguihak(四象醫學)" by "Donguisusebowon(東醫壽世保元)" that is the name of book. 2. "Regulation for review safety and efficacy of drugs. Article 2. 1 Clause 10." was defining 'The 11 established formularies of Korean traditional herbal medicine volumes' "Donguisusebowon" that is defined as "The 11 established formularies of Korean traditional herbal medicine volumes" is "Susebowon(壽世保元)" that the Ming period Gong jung-hyun writes. Otherwise, mistake that "Donguisusebowon" of Lee Jema(李濟馬) was recorded 2 times occurs. Therefore, "Susebowon" of "The 11 established formularies of Korean traditional herbal medicine volumes" is that "Susebowon" of the Ming period Gong Jung-hyun writes 3. "yaksungga(藥性歌)" is nonbook in "The 11 established formularies of Korean traditional herbal medicine volumes" and should be erase. Because basis is ambiguous. 4. "The 11 established formularies of Korean traditional herbal medicine volumes" must revise by 10 kinds in "Regulation for about kind of formularies of Korean traditional herbaland preparation method" and "Regulation for review safety and efficacy of drugs. Article 2." The kinds should be revised by "Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)", "jejungsinpyeon(濟衆新編)", "Euihakipmoon(醫學入門)", "kyungakjeonse(景岳全書)", "Susebowon", "Bonchogangmok(本草鋼目)", "Bangyakhappyeon(方樂合編)", "Hyangyakjipseongbang(鄕樂集成方)", "Gwangjebigeup" and "Donguisusebowon".

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Disign of Non-coherent Demodulator for LR-WPAN Systems (LR-WPAN 시스템을 위한 비동기 복조 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Chan;Jang, Soo-Hyun;Jung, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a low-complexity non-coherent demodulation algorithm and hardware architecture for LR-WPAN systems which can support the variable data rate for various applications. The need for LR-WPAN systems that can support the variable data rate is increasing due to the emergence of various sensor applications. Since the existing symbol based double correlation (SBDC) algorithm requires the increase of complexity to support the variable data rate, we propose the sample based double correlation (SPDC) algorithm which can be implemented without the increase of complexity. The proposed non-coherent demodulator was designed by verilog HDL and implemented with FPGA prototype board.

Neck Clipping of Giant Aneurysm in ICA Using Intra-Operative Temporary Balloon Occlusion and Suction Decompression Technique - A Case Report - (술중 풍선 확장을 이용한 일시적 근위부 결찰과 흡입, 감압술을 실시한 내경동맥의 거대동맥류 결찰 - 증례보고 -)

  • Weon, Keun Soo;Shin, Yong Sam;Park, Han Jun;Lee, Seung Un;Yun, Su Han;Cho, Ki Hong;Cho, Kyung Gi
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.30 no.sup1
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2001
  • Apatient, 51 years old woman, had suffered form headache and decrease of visual acuity. She had $3{\times}3cm$ sized giant aneurysm originated in cavernous and clinoid portion of left ICA(C4,C5) in the cerebral angiography. Before craniotomy, left CCA was exposed and 6F double lumen catheter was inserted in left ICA through the sheath. Pre-operative angiography was done. balloon catheter was positioned at the petrous portion of ICA. Eyebrow approach was done and giant aneurysm was exposed. The proximal blood flow was controlled with balloon dilatation and suction and decompression was tried, then multiple clips were applied. The loss of distal blood flow under intra-operative angiography was notified after clipping. The position of clips were repositioned to preserve blood flow & the rich flow was confirmed at distal part of clipping. In the post-operative cerebral angiography, the same finding was shown.

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Characteristics of Environmentally-Friendly Conversion Coating of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy by a Alkaline Phosphate-Permanganate Solution (알카리성 인산-과망간산 용액을 이용한 AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 친환경 화성 처리 및 화성 피막의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Man-Sig;Kwag, Sam-Tag;Moon, Myung-Jun
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2011
  • A uniform chromium-free conversion coating treated with an alkaline phosphate- permanganate solution was formed on the AZ 31 magnesium alloy. The effect of acid pickling on the morphology and on the corrosion resistance of the alkaline phosphate-permanganate conversion coating was investigated. The chemical composition and phase structure of conversion coating layer were determined via optical microscopy, SEM, EDS, XPS and XRD. Results show that the conversion coatings are relatively uniform and continuous, with thickness 1.8 to $2.4\;{\mu}m$. The alkaline phosphate-permanganate conversion coating was mainly composed of elements Mg, O, P, Al and Mn. The conversion-coated layers were stable compounds of magnesium oxide and spinel ($MgAl_2O_4$). These compounds were excellent inhibitors to corrosion. The electrochemical corrosion behaviors of coatings in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solutions were evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization technique. EIS results showed a polarization resistance of $0.1\;k{\Omega}$ for the untreated Mg and $16\;k{\Omega}$ for the alkaline phosphate-permanganate conversion treatment sample, giving an improvement of about 160 times. The results of the electrochemical measurements demonstrated that the corrosion resistance of the AZ 31 magnesium alloy was improved by the alkaline phosphate-permanganate conversion treatment.

Arthroscopic Management of Septic Coxitis (화농성 고관절염의 관절경적 처치)

  • Moon, Young-Lae;Lee, Sang-Hang;Cho, Sam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2000
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of arthroscopy in the management of septic coxitis in adults. Materials and Methods : The subjects were 9 patients ranging from 46 to 61 years of age. All patients were diagnosed to have septic coxitis by arthrocentesis and laboratory tests. Operative arthroscopy of the hip has been performed on the patients under supine position. All patients had a follow-up period of more than 12 months by checking ESR and CRP, and by evaluating the function with Harris hip scoring system. Results : The laboratory abnormalities returned to normal level in average of 11.9 days after the surgery. Twelve months after the surgery, all patients showed normal functional hip without any discomfort. Conclusion : Arthroscopic debridement and irrigation technique seem to have more advantages than open drainage in the management of septic coxitis minimizing the morbidity of the hip joint, while it obtains the same results as open technique.

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Functional Properties of Mucilage and Pigment Extracted from Opuntia ficus-indica (선인장 열매로부터 추출된 점질물 및 색소의 기능성)

  • Lee, Sam-Pin;Whang, Key;Ha, Young-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 1998
  • Functional properties of mucilage and pigment extracted from Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten were determined at various temperatures, pHs and alcohol concentrations. The crude mucilage extracted from pickly pear showed pH 4.2, 0.14% total acidity and 8.1% total soluble solid content(w/w, wet basis). Polysaccharide was purified from mucilage extract by isopropanol precipitation. Intrinsic viscosity of polysaccharide was 18.1dl/g and decreased with increasing KCl concentration. Relative viscosity and color stability of mucilage extract were determined with capillary viscometer and spectrophotometer at 534nm, respectively. In additions of 1~20%(v/v) ethanol, the red pigment of mucilage extract was very stable, but relative viscosity, increased gradually. For heating above 7$0^{\circ}C$, the stability of red pigment decreased drastically, but rheological property of mucilage was not changed. During storage, the red pigment was extremely unstable at above pH 8.3. At both pH 3.0 and pH 4.2, the red pigment was the most stable at 4$^{\circ}C$ for 18 days. In the case of storage at 37$^{\circ}C$, pigment of mucilage extract at pH 3.0 was destroyed more quickly than that at pH 4.2. Natural mucilage extract(pH 4.2) showed the good stability of red pigment at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for 10 days.

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