• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.1280-1283
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• 2005

A novel zinc complex, Zn(phen)q, was synthesized from 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (q) as organic ligands and its electroluminescent (EL) properties were characterized. The structure of Zn(phen)q was elucidated by FT-IR, UV-Vis and XPS. The complex Zn(phen)q showed thermal stability up to $300^{\circ}C$ under nitrogen flow, which was measured by TGA and DSC. The photoluminescence (PL) of the Zn(phen)q was measured from the THF solution and the solid film on quartz substrate. The PL emission of Zn(phen)q exhibited green light centered at about 505nm. The EL devices were fabricated by the vacuum deposition. The EL devices having the structure of ITO/a-NPD/Zn(phen)q/Li:Al were studied, where 4,4'-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl(a-NPD) used as a hole transport layer(HTL). a-NPD has high Tg of $96^{\circ}C$ and thus makes the device thermally stable. The EL emission of Zn(phen)q exhibited also green light centered at 532nm.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1989.07a
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• pp.679-684
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• 1989

In this paper, we describe the PTP notion of robot manipulators by neural networks. The PTP motion requires the inverse kinematic redline and the joint trajectory generation algorithm. We use the multi-layered Perceptron neural networks and the Error Back Propagation(EBP) learning rule for inverse kinematic problems. Varying the number of hidden layers and the neurons of each hidden layer, we investigate the performance of the neural networks. Increasing the number of learning sweeps, we also discuss the performance of the neural networks. We propose a method for solving the inverse kinematic problems by adding the error compensation neural networks(ECNN). And, we implement the neural networks proposed by Grossberg et al. for automatic trajectory generation and discuss the problems in detail. Applying the neural networks to the current trajectory generation problems, we can refute the computation time for trajectory generation.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.23-28
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• 2014

This study proposes the design and implementation of the system for a facial expression recognition system. LDP(Local Directional Pattern) feature computes the edge response in a different direction from a pixel with the relationship of neighbor pixels. It is necessary to be estimated that LDP code can represent facial features correctly under various conditions. In this respect, we build the system of facial expression recognition to test LDP performance quickly and the proposed evaluation system consists of six components. we experiment the recognition rate with local micro patterns (LDP, Gabor, LBP) in the proposed evaluation system.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.9-15
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• 2014

In this paper, we proposed a new LDP code to solve a previous LDP code's problem and can include a face-color information. To include the face-color information, we developed various methods reducing the existing LDP code and analyzed the results. A new LDP code is represented by 6-bits different from the previous LDP code To adapt to a noise and environmental changes effectively and include 2-bits face-color information. The result shows better recognition rates of face and facial-expression than the existing methods effectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.191-191
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• 2010

초전도 전력 기기를 안정적으로 운용하기 위해서는 고자장하에서 높은 임계 전류 밀도($J_c$)를 지닌 초전도체 개발이 필수적이다. 최근 고자기장에서 전기적 특성을 향상시키는 방법으로는 YBCO 박막선재에 인위적 피닝센터로 고자장하에서도 $J_c$가 크게 증가 되었다고 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 STO(100) 기판 위에 SAM 방법을 이용하여 금 나노분말을 분산시킨 후 PLD로 YBCO 박막을 증착하여 미세구조와 전기적인 특성을 분석하였다. 분산된 금 나노분말은 열처리전 나노입자의 높이는 29~32 nm, 지름은 41~49 nm툴 나타내었고 $800^{\circ}C$에서 진공 열처리 후에는 높이는 25~30 nm, 지름은 52~60 nm로 변형되었다. 임계온도는 순수 YBCO에서 85 K을 나타냈지만 금 나노입자를 적용한 YBCO의 경우는 80K으로 낮아진 것을 확인하였다. 임계전류밀도는 4T에서 측정된 경우 65 K에서는 순수한 YBCO는 141 KA/$cm^2$에서 금 나노입자가 형성된 기판에 증착한 YBCO는 42 KA/$cm^2$로 낮아졌다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07d
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• pp.1364-1366
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• 1998

An active-matrix LCD using thin film transistors (TFT) has been widely recognized as having potential for high-quality color flat-panel displays. Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool (PDAST) was used to profoundly understand the gate signal distortion and pixel charging capability, which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the resistivity of gate line material on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed. The gate signal delay. pixel charging ratio, level-shift of the pixel voltage were simulated with varying the parameters. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.422-422
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• 2008

본 연구에서, 금 촉매가 4nm 증착된 GaN/$Al_2O_3$ 기판위에 nanowire와 nanowall과 같은 ZnO 나노구조물을 화학기상증착법을 이용하여 합성시켰다. 합성된 ZnO 나노구조물의 형상은 성장시간과 성장온도 조작을 통하여 제어하였다. 합성된 ZnO 나노구조물의 협상을 관찰하기 위해, 전계방출 주사전자현미경을 측정하였다. ZnO 나노구조물은 성장 온도가 $1000^{\circ}C$에서 $1100^{\circ}C$로 증가함에 따라 불균일한 막, nanowire, nanowall 형태로 형상이 점차적으로 변하였으며, 또한 각각의 성장온도에서 성장 시간이 증가함에 따라 나노와이어의 성장이 두드러지게 나타났다. 또한 합성된 ZnO 나노구조물의 결정성과 광학특성을 X-ray diffraction pattern과 상온 photoluminescence spectrum을 이용하여 각각 분석하였다. 이룰 통하여 합성된 ZnO 나노구조물은 wurzite 결정구조를 가지며, 380nm 영역에서 near band edge emission 에 의한 발광 peak와 500~550nm 영역에서 deep level emission에 의한 발광 peak이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.59-60
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• 2008

GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with ZnO nanorod arrays on a planar indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrode were demonstrated. ZnO nanorods were grown into aqueous solution at low temperature of $90^{\circ}C$. Under 20 mA current injection, the light output efficiency of the LED with ZnO nanorod arrays on ITO was remarkably increased by about 40 % of magnitude compared to the conventional LED with only planar ITO. The enhancement of light output by the ZnO nanorod arrays is due to the formation of side walls and a rough surface resulting in multiple photon scattering at the LED surface.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.12 no.2 s.28
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• pp.33-42
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• 1998

In the presence of incident waves with different frequencies, the second order sum and difference frequency waves due to the nonlinearity of the incident waves come into existence. Although the magnitudes of the forces produced on a Tension Leg Platform(TLP) by these nonlinear waves are small, they act on the TLP at sum and difference frequencies away from those of the incident waves. So, the second order sum and difference frequency wave loads produced close to the natural frequencies of TLPs often give greater contributions to high and low frequency resonant responses. The second order wave exciting forces and moments have been obtained by the method based on direct integration of pressure acting on the submerged surface of a TLP. The components of the second order forces which depend on first order quantities have been evaluated using the three dimensional source distribution method. The numerical results of time domain analysis for the nonlinear wave exciting forces in regular waves are compared with the numerical ones of frequency domain analysis. The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.53-60
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• 2007

The hole for the insertion of the pin in the shank is exist at ball joint connection of the space frame. It brings about the brittle fracture caused by stress concentration. Consequently it cannot expect the deformation performance or energy absorption performance from ball joint connection. In this study we developed a new connection details which will increase the plastic deformation performance at ball joint connection and can absorb the error in construction, which expect the plastic deformation performance at the reduced shank without brittle fracture at the screw of bolt and pin. Also it's capacity is verified by the performance in numerical analysis and test. We confirmed bolt's plastic deformantion performance through controled shank and pin's area.