• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.67-87
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• 1984

대구직할시(大邱直轄市)에 소재(所在)한 5개 종합병원(綜合病院) 신경정신과(神經精神科)와 2개 개인(個人) 신경정신과의원(神經精神科醫院)의 외래(外來) 및 입원환자(入院患者) 가운데 18세에서 30세 사이 연령(年齡)의 정신분열증환자(精神分裂症患者) 293명(남자(男子) 161명, 여자(女子) 132명)과 신경증환자(神經症患者) 301명 (남자(男子) 164명, 여자(女子) 137명) 및 대구직할시(大邱直轄市)와 그 인근지역에 거주(居住)하는 일반주민(一般住民) 310명(남자(男子) 169명, 여자(女子) 141명)에서 수집(蒐集)한 최초기억(最初記憶)과 꿈의 내용(內容)을 성별(性別) 및 진단별(診斷別)로 집단(集團)간에 비교(比較)하였다. 이러한 목적(目的)을 위하여 최초기억(最初記憶)과 꿈을 동시(同時)에 평가하는데 적용할 수 있는 공격성(攻擊性)과 의존성척도(依存性尺度)를 새로 고안(考案)하였고 척도(尺度)의 신뢰도(信賴度) 검정과정(檢定過程)을 거쳐서 전 대상집단(對象集團)에 적용하였다. 성별(性別), 진단별(診斷別)로 각기 다른 집단(集團)간의 최초기억(最初記憶)과 꿈의 내용(內容)을 비교(比較)하여 얻은 성적(成績)을 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 최초기억(最初記憶)의 내용(內容)은 진단별(診斷別) 각(各) 집단(集團)간에 더 많은 차이를 보였고 꿈의 내용(內容)은 성별(性別) 각(各) 집단(集團) 간에 더 많은 차이를 보였다. 최초기억(最初記憶)과 꿈의 주제분포상(主題分布上) 어떤 집단(集團)에서나 공(共)히 공격성(攻擊性)보다 의존성주제(依存性主題)가 더 많았다. 또 공격성주제(攻擊性主題)는 최초기억(最初記憶)에서 보다 꿈에 더 많았다. 최초기억(最初記憶)의 주제분포상(主題分布上) 공격성주제(攻擊性主題)는 정신분열증군(精神分裂症群), 신경증군(神經症群), 대조군(對照群)의 순(順)으로 많았던 반면 의존성주제(依存性主題)는 이와 역순(逆順)이었다. 공격성주제중(攻擊性主題中) 피공격적(被攻擊的) 태도(態度)는 정신분열증군(精神分裂症群)에 많았다. 의존성주제중(依存性主題中) 관망적(觀望的) 태도(態度)는 신경증군(神經症群)에 많았고 만족적(滿足的) 태도(態度)는 대조군(對照群)에 많았다. 고도(高度)의 공격성(攻擊性)및 의존성주제(依存性主題)는 신경증군(神經症群)에 많았다. 꿈의 주제분포(主題分布)는 정신분열증군(精神分裂症群)의 남녀집단(男女集團) 간에 차이가 있었다. 즉 공격성주제중(攻擊性主題中) 적극적(積極的)이고 고도(高度)의 공격성(攻擊性)은 남자집단(男子集團)에, 그리고 의존성주제중(依存性主題中) 좌절적(挫折的) 태도(態度)는 여자집단(女子集團)에 많았다. 꿈의 주제분포(主題分布)상 의존성주제(依存性主題)의 관망적(觀望的) 태도(態度)는 각대상군(各對象群)의 여자집단(女子集團)에 더 많았고 만족적(滿足的) 태도(態度)는 남자집단(男子集團)에 더 많았다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-32
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to improve upon school health by understanding the present status of school health and escpecially to investigate the performance rate of regular health instruction. 261 schools, including middle and high schools enrolled in the Busan Educational Association, were sent Questionnaires. Data was collected from the 25th of January to the 10th of April, 1994. 229 subjects who responded to the Questionnaires were finally analyzed as samples. Among them, 127 were school nurses and 102 were teachers acting in a school health capacity. The results of this study are summerized as follows: Of the teachers holding additional school health responsibilities, $85.6\%$ worked in private schools. Many of them $(74.5\%)$ were formally dissatisfied with their ability to provide care because $85.3\%$ of them had never studied any school health. Some of them$(30.4\%)$ didn't know about the annual school nursing budget and $23.5\%$ of them hadn't taught any health education to students. In spite of this fact, they were placed in charge of a school health activity against their own will. There were statistically significant differences in the performance of school health affairs between nurses and teachers holding additional school health (p<0.001) as follows: annual school nursing budget, Health Program Planning and Evaluation, annual purchase price for medicines, average students cared for per day, average students who held at least one consultation per month and extra. Surely, the self-confidence of school nurses was higher than that of teachers with school health as an assigned responsibility. This was demonstrated by a significant statistical difference (p<0.01) in the responses by the two groups. $88.2\%$ of the school nurses and $73.5\%$ of teachers for school health thought that regular health instruction was necessary. But regular health education had been performed only by $32.8\%$ of respondents. Among them, 84% were school nurses and $16\%$ were teachers holding additional school health. Of the persons who performed regular health education, $69.3\%$ used less than $60\%$ of the health content of the athletic textbook. And $64\%$ of them said teaching materials were insufficient. Most of them $(69.4\%)$used home made lesson plans. which they compiled from various sources. There was a significant difference in the formality of the health lesson according to the concern of the school principal (p<0.01) and there was a significant difference in performing health education between school nurses and teachers holding additional school health (p<0.001) It appears that there are a lot of problems with providing school health care using people who are untrained. In a word, school health nurses with professional training are needed in order to perform the qualitative management for the health of the students. These days, regular health education is an indispensable part in making students improve their self-care abilities. Therefore a more effective and better defined program should be prepared for regular systematic health education. To resolve these problems, present laws and regulations related to school health should be revised considering the specialist's request for the improvement of school health. In addition, the concern and financial support of the government are essential.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.137-155
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of sex education on knowledge and attitude related to sex. The subjects were taken from by 199 students in 3 classes from 1st grade in H girl's junior high school as the study group, and 2 classes from 1st grade in S girl's junior high school as control group. During the survey period(September 21, 1998 to September 30, 1998), 6 times in terms of one-hour class for sex education were taught to the study group. A pre-test was executed on September 19, 1998 and the post-test on September 30. The findings were as follows. 1. According to the research, 20.1％ of the subjects have experienced sex education from parents and 89.9％ from teacher. They have mostly obtained the sex-related information from teachers(59.8％), following movie, radio, TV, or video tape(40.7％), friends(35.2％), reading materials such as books, cartoons, news papers and magazines(31.7％), parents(15.6％), siblings(7.0％), PC(1.5％) and telephone service(1.5％). 2. 27.1％ of the subjects reported that they had sex-related worry concerning from friendship with the opposite sex, following physiological phenomenon(31.5％), sex violence(11.1％), physical characteristics(7.4％), VD and contraception(5.6％), sexual impulse(5.6％), pregnancy and delivery(5.5％), and sexual behaviour(3.7％). The research showed that the adolescents usually solved their problems through the consultation with theifriends(44.4％). However, 16.7％ of the subjects were turned out not to request any solution. The other minor routes to settle their problems were written materials such as books, magazines(13.0％), parents(13.0％), movie, radio, TV, or video tape(5.5％), acquainted female elders(3.7％) and teachers(3.7％). 3. The most interesting part regarding sex was the friendship with the opposite sex(61.8％), following adolescent's emotion(55.8％), physiological differences between two genders(52.8％), AIDS(48.7％), VD(46.7％), pregnancy(45.2％), contraception(45.2％), abortion(41.7％), intercourse(41.7％), masturbation(41.2％), sex violence(41.2％) and genital structure and secondary sexual characteristics(28.6％). 4. In regard to characteristics of the subjects influencing sex-related knowledge, the higher educational career of mother, living with at least either parent and the experience of sex education by teachers were statistically significant factors(p〈0.05). 5. In regard to characteristics of the subjects influencing attitudes toward sex, the experience of sex education by parents or teachers was a statistically significant factor(p〈0.05). 6. The analysis of knowledge score comparing results before and after sex education showed that control group's score decreased from 12.5 to 12.44 while the study group's score increased from 12.33 to 21.31, which was statistically significant(p〈0.001). 7. The analysis of the attitude scores before and after sex education showed that the control group's score slightly increased from 55.57 to 56.36, while the study group's score increased from 54.79 to 61.95, which was statistically significant(p〈0.001). 8. The level of sex-related concerns of the study group after sex education marked both the increase in some items and the decrease in others. 9. Most instructive session among the sex education was the third “to be a good friend to the opposite sex”(27.0％).

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제15권
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• pp.1-31
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• 1974

소맥의 조숙품종육성을 위하여는 춘파성품종의 조숙인자를 추파성품종에 도입하는 것이 중요한 과제이므로 춘추파성 소맥품종의 일장과 온도조건에 따른 출수반응 및 출수기를 지배하는 생리적 요인의 구명과 출수기의 유전에 관한 지견을 얻고저 본실험을 실시하였다. 수원 작물시험장 전작포장 및 온실에서 1970년부터 조숙품종 Yecora F70, 중숙품종 수계 169호, 육성 003 만숙품종 장광, Bezostaia, Sturdy, Blueboy 등 8개품종을 상호교배하여 1972년부터 1973년에 온실 및 초자실을 이용하여 양친과 Diallel cross F$_1$을 고온장일, 고온단일, 저온장일, 저온단일의 4처리조건 및 포장조건에서 3조합의 F$_1$, F$_2$, BC$_1$, BC$_2$ 및 양친들은 고온단일조건에서 F$_1$, F$_2$ 9조합 및 그 양친은 포장에서 각각 재배 실험하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 춘화 처리후의 주요엽수는 일장 및 온도조건에 관계없이 일정하였으나 주간의 출엽속도에만 영향을 주었으며 춘파성품종은 추파성품종보다 주간엽수가 적었다. 2. 지엽전개일수의 일장 및 온도반응은 출수속도에 의하여 결정되며 일장과 온도에 따른 출엽속도의 차이는 하위엽보다 상위엽에서 컸다. 3. 춘화처리후의 출수기에 대한 생리적 요인은 일장반응과 순수조만생이며, 출수일수의 품종간 변이는 고온단일에서 가장 크고 포장조건에서 가장 적었으며 고온장일, 저온장일, 저온단일을 비슷하였다. 4. 일장차이에 의한 출수일수의 품종간 반응은 장광, Parker가 크고, Yecora F70, 수계 169 호 등 기타 품종들은 비교적 적었으며, 장광, Parker는 단일이 의하여 출수일수가 크게 지연되는 감광성 품종이었다. 5. 일장반응은 온도의 영향을 크게 받고 출수일수의 품종간차이는 저온일 빼보다 고온일 때 현저히 나타났다. 6. 온도차이에 의한 출수일수의 품종간 반응은 비슷하였으며, 어떠한 품종이라도 고온에 의하여 출수가 촉진되고 저온에 의해서 지연되었다.7. 출수일수에 대한 유전은 일장 및 온도조건이 변하여도 조숙은 만숙에 대하여 부분우성이었으며, 우성의 정도는 단일에서 크고 장일에서 적었다. 8. 고온장일조건에서 출수일수의 품종간 차이는 수수조만성의 차이라고 할 수 있으며, 춘파성품종인 Yecora F70은 추파성품종에 대하여 우성정도가 컸고 추파성품종간에는 우성정도가 없거나 적었다. 이때의 유효 우성 유전자수는 1쌍의 대립유전자에 의해서 지배되나 다소의 미동유전자가 관여되었다. 9. 출수일수에 관여하는 비감광성은 감광성에 대하여 우성단인자차에 의하여 지배되었고 저온조건에서는 단일감응성의 발현정도가 둔화 또는 억제되었다. 10. 순수 조만성과 단일감응성은 모두 조숙이 만숙에 대하여 부분우성으로 표현되었다. 11. 출수기에 관여하는 감온성의 품종간반응은 대립유전자 및 비대립유전자의 지배를 받으며 같은 대립유전자를 가진 품종군에서는 비감온성이 감온성에 대하여 우성으로 표현되나 일장 및 순수 조만성보다는 그 정도가 미미하다. 12. 장광과 수계 169호 사이에는 감광성에 관여하는 1쌍의 대립인자 ee와 EE에 의하여 조만이 결정되었고, 장광과 Yecora F70사이에는 ee, enen과 EE, EnEn의 2쌍의 대립인자에 의하여 지배된다고 추정되었다. 이때 EE와 EnEn는 조숙방향에 상가적으로 작용하여 단일조건하에서는 EE의 효과가 EnEn의 효과보다 크다. 장일 조건하에서는 EE의 효과는 나타나지 않고 EnEn효과만 발현된다. En과 en 사이에 우열관계는 E와 e 사이보다 적고 상가적 작용을 하고 있다고 본다. 13. 본 실험의 포장조건에서는 2개정도의 우성주동유전자를 가정할 수 있으나 생육초기의 저온단일과 생육후기의 고온장일의 영향으로 2개의 우성유전자 표현이 불확실하며 F$_2$분리에 있어서는 일장 및 온도의 영향과 미동유전자의 영향으로 연속변이를 하였다. 14. 출수일수의 유전력은 0.51-0.72로서 어느 조건에서나 높은 경향으로 초기세대의 선발효과가 큰 것으로 인정되었으며, 환경에 의하여 다소의 차이가 있어 장일보다는 단일에서 유전력이 컸고, 저온보다는 고온에서 큰 경향이었다. 또한 감광성의 유전력은 0.86-0.76으로 컸으나 온도효과의 유전력은 적었다. 15. 출수기가 빨라지므로서 1수입수, 천입중, 수량이 낮아지는 상관관계를 보여 조숙다수성 품종선발이 어렵다는 결과를 보였으나 수수와는 부의 상관(유의성은 없음)을 보여 조숙품종으로서 수수형 품종을 선발하면 수량을 올릴수 있는 약간의 가능성도 보였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.817-823
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• 2000

Four groups of six growing gilts each were fed ad libitum diets composed of cereals and soyabean (SBM) or rapeseed (RSM) meal and containing two levels of crude protein: high - 18.0% (RSM-H) and 16.9% (SBM-H) or low - 15.6% (RSM-L) and 15.1% (SBM-L). The diets were balanced by supplementation with crystalline amino acids and contained apparent ileal digestible lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan in proportions (1.00:0.32:0.57:0.18) according to CVB (1995). Voluntary feed intake, weight gain and slaughter and chemical body composition of animals were assessed. Protein and energy balances from 25 to 70 kg body weight were calculated by the comparative slaughter method. Protein source had a significant effect on voluntary feed intake; it was 0.12 kg/d lower in pigs fed the SBM than RSM-diets. Pigs fed on the SBM-L diet consumed the least amount of feed (2.17 kg). Daily gain (average, $900{\pm}12.59g$) and feed conversion ratio ($2.54{\pm}0.04kg/kg$) were not statistically affected by source (SMB and RSM) and protein level (high and low). In empty body similar amounts (g/kg) of protein (163 g), water (635 g) and ash (28 g) were found. However, pigs fed the RSM-L diet were fatter than those fed the SBM-L diet (188 vs. 161 g/kg). No statistical differences were observed in daily protein deposition, which on average amounted to $142{\pm}11g$, or carcass characteristics. An improvement of crude protein utilization by 6.3 percentage units was found by decreasing the protein concentration in the diets. Heat production in the body was not significantly affected by the treatments.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 1984

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 COMPLY의 core에 사용(使用)되는 파티클보오드를 내수처리(耐火處理)파티클보오드로 사용(使用)하였을 때 COMPLY의 강도적(強度的) 성질(性質)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 규명하고져 실시(實施)하였다. Ammonium sulfate의 경우 COMPLY의 MOR은 약액농도(藥液濃度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 약액농도(藥液濃度)가 10%까지는 증가(增加)하나 그 이후(以後)는 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)을 나타내고 있으며 Minalith의 경우는 ammonium sulfate의 경우와는 반대경향(反對傾向)을 나타내고 있다. COMPLY의 MOE는 약액농도(藥液濃度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)을 나타내고 있지만 약액농도간(藥液濃度間)에 유의적(有意的)인 차이(差異)는 나타내고 있지 않다. COMPLY의 전단강도(剪斷強度)는 약제(藥劑)의 처리농도증가(處理濃度增加)에 따라 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)을 나타내고 있으나 유의적(有意的)인 차이(差異)는 없으며 ammonium sulfate보다는 Minalith가 더 양호(良好)한 결과(結果)를 나타내고 있다. COMPLY의 목피율(木破率)은 15%농도(濃度)까지는 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)을 보이고 있으나 그 이후(以後)는 감소현상(減少現象)을 나타내고 있다. 평행(平行) 및 교호적층재(交互的層材)의 결과(結果)는 COMPLY 결과(結果)보다 대체로 좋은 결과(結果)를 나타내고 있으나 무처리(無處理)파티클보오드의 결과(結果)는 저조(低調)한 결과(結果)를 나타내고 있다. 약제처리(藥劑處理) COMPLY의 MOR, MOE는 무처리(無處理) 파티클보오드의 결과(結果)보다 136%, 170%로 각각(各各) 증가(增加)하였다. 따라서 내수처리(耐火處理)로 인(因)한 파티클보오드의 강도감소현상(強度減少現像)은 COMPLY를 제조(製造)함으로서 강도적(強度的) 특성(性質)을 개선(改善)시킬 수 있다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.1097-1102
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• 2008

Paraoxonase-1 (PON1), like lipoprotein lipase (LPL), plays a key role in the metabolism and physiology of mammalian growth. The objectives of this study were to estimate the allele and genotype frequencies at the PON1/EcoRV and PON1/AluI loci in three genetic groups of beef cattle and to determine associations between these polymorphisms and growth and carcass traits. Genotyping was performed on 30 Angus, 32 Hereford and 26 Simmental. The association analysis was carried out using the GLM procedure of SAS 9.1 and the least squares means of the genotypes were compared by the Tukey's test. Animals with AG genotype at the PON1/EcoRV locus had higher weight at the time of entry into the fattening corrals ($329.97{\pm}6.08kg$) and close to the time of slaughter ($577.56{\pm}8.32kg$) and net meat weight ($275.89{\pm}4.05kg$) and fitted tenderness ($3.10{\pm}0.19kg$) (p<0.05). Animals with AA genotype at the PON1/AluI locus had higher weight at the time of entry ($333.37{\pm}8.93kg$) and slaughter ($576.82{\pm}13.18kg$) and net meat weight ($275.49{\pm}6.43kg$) and average daily gain ($0.68{\pm}0.02kg/d$) (p<0.05). The meat color score was also significantly higher (p<0.05). Between genotypes and breeds, there were significant differences observed except for TBW, REMG, MBS, REA and MCS. As a metabolism gene, genotypes of the SNPs of PON1 gene might be reflecting BFT directly, such as $A_eA_eG_aG_a$ genotype in this experiment.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.225-237
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• 2018

The difficulties of satellite vibration testing are due to the commonly expressed qualification requirements being incompatible with the limited performance of the entire controlled system (satellite + interface + shaker + controller). Two features cause the problem: firstly, the main satellite modes (i.e., the first structural mode and the high and low tank modes) are very weakly damped; secondly, the controller is just too basic to achieve the expected performance in such cases. The combination of these two issues results in oscillations around the notching levels and high amplitude beating immediately after the mode. The beating overshoots are a major risk source because they can result in the test being aborted if the qualification upper limit is exceeded. Although the abort is, in itself, a safety measure protecting the tested satellite, it increases the risk of structural fatigue, firstly because the abort threshold has been already reached, and secondly, because the test must restart at the same close-resonance frequency and remain there until the qualification level is reached and the sweep frequency can continue. The beat minimum relates only to small successive frequency ranges in which the qualification level is not reached. Although they are less problematic because they do not cause an inadvertent test shutdown, such situations inevitably result in waiver requests from the client. A controlled-system analysis indicates an operating principle that cannot provide sufficient stability: the drive calculation (which controls the process) simply multiplies the frequency reference (usually called cola) and a function of the following setpoint, the ratio between the amplitude already reached and the previous setpoint, and the compression factor. This function value changes at each cola interval, but it never takes into account the sensor signal phase. Because of these limitations, we firstly examined whether it was possible to empirically determine, using a series of tests with a very simple dummy, a controller setting process that significantly improves the results. As the attempt failed, we have performed simulations seeking an optimum adjustment by finding the Least Mean Square of the difference between the reference and response signal. The simulations showed a significant improvement during the notch beat and a small reduction in the beat amplitude. However, the small improvement in this process was not useful because it highlighted the need to change the reference at each cola interval, sometimes with instructions almost twice the qualification level. Another uncertainty regarding the consequences of such an approach involves the impact of differences between the estimated model (used in the simulation) and the actual system. As limitations in the current controller were identified in different approaches, we considered the feasibility of a new controller that takes into account an estimated single-input multi-output (SIMO) model. Its parameters were estimated from a very low-level throughput. Against this backdrop, we analyzed the feasibility of an LQG control in cancelling beating, and this article highlights the relevance of such an approach.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.150-158
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• 1992

연구배경 : 수술을 시행했던 비소세포폐암에서 유체세포계산법(flow cytometry)으로 DNA ploidy를 측정했을때 aneuploid 종양이 diploid 종양 보다 생존기간이 짧은 것으로 보고되어 있는데, 소세포폐암을 포함한 폐암에서 기관지 솔질에 의한 세포학적 표본을 이용하여 측정한 DNA ploidy가 치료에 대한 반응을 잘 예측할 수 있을 것인지 알아보고자 연구를 하였다. 방법 : 기관지내시경검사시에 기관지 솔질을 해서 얻은 표본으로 DNA ploidy 검사를 시행하였고 조직학적으로 폐암으로 확진되었던 109예를 대상으로 해부적 생리적 병기와 DNA ploidy와의 관계를 검토하였고, 치료를 시작한지 8주 이상 지나서 반응을 검토할 수 있었던 58예를 대상으로 DNA ploidy에 따른 반응의 차이를 검토하였다. 결과 : 1) 세포 형태에 따라 aneuploid 혹은 고증식력(S+G2M>22%)의 발현 빈도는 차이가 없었다. 2) DNA ploidy와 해부적 생리적 병기는 유의한 관계에 없었으나 비소세포폐암에서 고증식력군때는 저증식력군에 비해 해부적 병기가 진행된 경우가 많았다(p<0.05). 3) 치료에 대한 반응은 해부적 병기에 따라 차이가 있었으며(소세포폐암 p=0.10, 비소세포폐암 p<0.005), 생리적 병기에 따라서는 비소세포폐암에서만 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 4) DNA ploidy와 증식력에 따라서는 치료에 대한 반응에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 기관지 솔질 표본을 이용하여 시행한 DNA ploidy 검사는 고증식력 유무가 해부적 병기와 관계가 있었으나 치료에 대한 단기 반응을 예측하는 데는 해부적 생리적 병기만큼 유용하지는 않았다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2020

Barley is an important cereal gain which is traditionally used in some nations of Asia and North Africa, and there has been growing interest in using barley as an ingredient in food due to their nutritional value and high content of phyto-constituents. However, no study report on comparative feed value between sprouted barley, cornflake and alfalfa hay. Therefore, in this study we aimed to evaluate the chemical composition, amino acid profile and mineral content of 6 day sprouted barley fodder (SBF) compared with cornflake and alfalfa hay using by AOAC method, as an alternative feed ingredient. Results showed that SBF had higher content of crude protein, acid detergent insoluble crude proteins and neutral detergent insoluble crude protein than alfalfa hay and cornflake; cornflake had higher crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber content than SBF and alfalfa hay; alfalfa hay had higher crude fiber, crude ash, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber and lignin level than SBF and cornflake. Also, significant differences were found on amino acid content among them (p<0.01). The most abundant amino acid in SBF was glutamate (123 g/kg DM), which is higher than in alfalfa hay (1.27%) or cornflake (1.58%). However, methionine (1.33%) and cysteine (1.53%) were the least abundant amino acids in SBF compared with cornflake or alfalfa hay. Furthermore, our study results exhibited that SBE comprise a good sources of minerals including ferrous (90.01 mg/kg) followed by zinc (20.50 mg/kg), magnesium (0.20 mg/kg) and sodium (0.03 mg/kg) as compared to cornflake and alfalfa hay. The present research findings, confirmed that the nutritional values of SBF are comparable to those of cornflake and alfalfa hay. Hence, SBF can be a better alternative feed ingredient for cornflake or alfalfa hay. However, feeding trials will be required to determine acceptability of SBF for ruminant production.