• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning and Memory

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Design And Implementation Of Web-based Counselling System For Learning By Problem Based Learning(PBL) Of Constructivism (구성주의적 문제중심학습(PBL)에 따른 웹기반 학습상담 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Kyu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.212-224
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to design and implement the web-based counselling system in aspects of learning type and method by PBL in Constructivism. Learning problem is classified into learning difficulty, learning disability, emotional disability, memory/cognition, ADHD(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), classwork, and school circumstance. Counselling for individual, offline visit, parents, electronic mail, and group with professionals who were involved in the design and implementation of learning counselling were used to supplement the clinic process for learning. The result of this study aims to administer the distance counselling system for learning without prominent computer knowledge. Each learner can solve diverse private learning problems which can be widely applied for situated learning. Also these online strategies by PBL indicate that providing learning types and methods are critical for overall understanding in online counselling system for learning.

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A Memory-based Reasoning Algorithm using Adaptive Recursive Partition Averaging Method (적응형 재귀 분할 평균법을 이용한 메모리기반 추론 알고리즘)

  • 이형일;최학윤
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.478-487
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    • 2004
  • We had proposed the RPA(Recursive Partition Averaging) method in order to improve the storage requirement and classification rate of the Memory Based Reasoning. That algorithm worked not bad in many area, however, the major drawbacks of RPA are it's partitioning condition and the way of extracting major patterns. We propose an adaptive RPA algorithm which uses the FPD(feature-based population densimeter) to stop the ARPA partitioning process and produce, instead of RPA's averaged major pattern, optimizing resulting hyperrectangles. The proposed algorithm required only approximately 40% of memory space that is needed in k-NN classifier, and showed a superior classification performance to the RPA. Also, by reducing the number of stored patterns, it showed an excellent results in terms of classification when we compare it to the k-NN.

Evaluating the groundwater prediction using LSTM model (LSTM 모형을 이용한 지하수위 예측 평가)

  • Park, Changhui;Chung, Il-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2020
  • Quantitative forecasting of groundwater levels for the assessment of groundwater variation and vulnerability is very important. To achieve this purpose, various time series analysis and machine learning techniques have been used. In this study, we developed a prediction model based on LSTM (Long short term memory), one of the artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms, for predicting the daily groundwater level of 11 groundwater wells in Hankyung-myeon, Jeju Island. In general, the groundwater level in Jeju Island is highly autocorrelated with tides and reflected the effects of precipitation. In order to construct an input and output variables based on the characteristics of addressing data, the precipitation data of the corresponding period was added to the groundwater level data. The LSTM neural network was trained using the initial 365-day data showing the four seasons and the remaining data were used for verification to evaluate the fitness of the predictive model. The model was developed using Keras, a Python-based deep learning framework, and the NVIDIA CUDA architecture was implemented to enhance the learning speed. As a result of learning and verifying the groundwater level variation using the LSTM neural network, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.98 on average, indicating that the predictive model developed was very accurate.

Water level prediction in Taehwa River basin using deep learning model based on DNN and LSTM (DNN 및 LSTM 기반 딥러닝 모형을 활용한 태화강 유역의 수위 예측)

  • Lee, Myungjin;Kim, Jongsung;Yoo, Younghoon;Kim, Hung Soo;Kim, Sam Eun;Kim, Soojun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.54 no.spc1
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    • pp.1061-1069
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the magnitude and frequency of extreme heavy rains and localized heavy rains have increased due to abnormal climate, which caused increased flood damage in river basin. As a result, the nonlinearity of the hydrological system of rivers or basins is increasing, and there is a limitation in that the lead time is insufficient to predict the water level using the existing physical-based hydrological model. This study predicted the water level at Ulsan (Taehwagyo) with a lead time of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 hours by applying deep learning techniques based on Deep Neural Network (DNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and evaluated the prediction accuracy. As a result, DNN model using the sliding window concept showed the highest accuracy with a correlation coefficient of 0.97 and RMSE of 0.82 m. If deep learning-based water level prediction using a DNN model is performed in the future, high prediction accuracy and sufficient lead time can be secured than water level prediction using existing physical-based hydrological models.

A learning control of DC servomotor using neural network

  • Kawabata, Hiroaki;Yamada, Katsuhisa;Zhong, Zhang;Takeda, Yoji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a method of learning control in DC servomotor using a neural network. First we estimate the pulse transfer function of the servo system with an unknown load, then we determine the best gains of I-PD control system using a neural network. Each time the load changes, its best gains of the I-PD control system is computed by the neural network. And the best gains and its pulse transfer function for the case are stored in the memory. According the increase of the set of gains and its pulse transfer function, the learning control system can afford the most suitable I-PD gains instantly.

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A Deeping Learning-based Article- and Paragraph-level Classification

  • Kim, Euhee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2018
  • Text classification has been studied for a long time in the Natural Language Processing field. In this paper, we propose an article- and paragraph-level genre classification system using Word2Vec-based LSTM, GRU, and CNN models for large-scale English corpora. Both article- and paragraph-level classification performed best in accuracy with LSTM, which was followed by GRU and CNN in accuracy performance. Thus, it is to be confirmed that in evaluating the classification performance of LSTM, GRU, and CNN, the word sequential information for articles is better than the word feature extraction for paragraphs when the pre-trained Word2Vec-based word embeddings are used in both deep learning-based article- and paragraph-level classification tasks.

A study on real-time internet comment system through sentiment analysis and deep learning application

  • Hae-Jong Joo;Ho-Bin Song
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a big data sentiment analysis method and deep learning implementation method to provide a webtoon comment analysis web page for convenient comment confirmation and feedback of webtoon writers for the development of the cartoon industry in the video animation field. In order to solve the difficulty of automatic analysis due to the nature of Internet comments and provide various sentiment analysis information, LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory) algorithm, ranking algorithm, and word2vec algorithm are applied in parallel, and actual popular works are used to verify the validity. If the analysis method of this paper is used, it is easy to expand to other domestic and overseas platforms, and it is expected that it can be used in various video animation content fields, not limited to the webtoon field

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Deep Learning Based Security Model for Cloud based Task Scheduling

  • Devi, Karuppiah;Paulraj, D.;Muthusenthil, Balasubramanian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.3663-3679
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    • 2020
  • Scheduling plays a dynamic role in cloud computing in generating as well as in efficient distribution of the resources of each task. The principle goal of scheduling is to limit resource starvation and to guarantee fairness among the parties using the resources. The demand for resources fluctuates dynamically hence the prearranging of resources is a challenging task. Many task-scheduling approaches have been used in the cloud-computing environment. Security in cloud computing environment is one of the core issue in distributed computing. We have designed a deep learning-based security model for scheduling tasks in cloud computing and it has been implemented using CloudSim 3.0 simulator written in Java and verification of the results from different perspectives, such as response time with and without security factors, makespan, cost, CPU utilization, I/O utilization, Memory utilization, and execution time is compared with Round Robin (RR) and Waited Round Robin (WRR) algorithms.

Concurrent Support Vector Machine Processor (Concurrent Support Vector Machine 프로세서)

  • 위재우;이종호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2004
  • The CSVM(Current Support Vector Machine) that is a digital architecture performing all phases of recognition process including kernel computing, learning, and recall of SVM(Support Vector Machine) on a chip is proposed. Concurrent operation by parallel architecture of elements generates high speed and throughput. The classification problems of bio data having high dimension are solved fast and easily using the CSVM. Quadratic programming in original SVM learning algorithm is not suitable for hardware implementation, due to its complexity and large memory consumption. Hardware-friendly SVM learning algorithms, kernel adatron and kernel perceptron, are embedded on a chip. Experiments on fixed-point algorithm having quantization error are performed and their results are compared with floating-point algorithm. CSVM implemented on FPGA chip generates fast and accurate results on high dimensional cancer data.

Web Service Platform for Optimal Quantization of CNN Models (CNN 모델의 최적 양자화를 위한 웹 서비스 플랫폼)

  • Roh, Jaewon;Lim, Chaemin;Cho, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2021
  • Low-end IoT devices do not have enough computation and memory resources for DNN learning and inference. Integer quantization of real-type neural network models can reduce model size, hardware computational burden, and power consumption. This paper describes the design and implementation of a web-based quantization platform for CNN deep learning accelerator chips. In the web service platform, we implemented visualization of the model through a convenient UI, analysis of each step of inference, and detailed editing of the model. Additionally, a data augmentation function and a management function of files that store models and inference intermediate results are provided. The implemented functions were verified using three YOLO models.