• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning Strategies

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Exploration on Teaching and Learning Strategies through Analyzing Cases of Foreign Engineering Education (해외 공학교육 사례분석을 통한 교수학습 전략 탐색)

  • Kwon, Sung-Ho;Shin, Dong-Wook;Kang, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to explore teaching and learning strategies through analyzing cases of foreign engineering education. With the analysis criteria composed of engineering education model, teaching and learning method, evaluation strategy, and technology supporting strategy, 10 foreign colleges of engineering in 5 countries were examined and analyzed. Teaching and learning strategies deduced from analysis state as follows. First of all, it need to develop engineering education models that reform should be made in systematic approach to teaching and learning, workplaces and laboratories, evaluation, technology support, etc. Secondly, the strategy for teaching and learning recommends supporting student directed learning, active learning participation, and collaboration learning by inductive learning strategies such as problem based learning, inquiry learning, project based learning, studio based learning, and blended learning. Thirdly, the evaluation strategy suggests that evaluation should be made to reflect students' learning and facilitate continuous learning based current learning results while it is necessary to build up a whole evaluation system. Finally, it is the educational technology approach for systematic engineering education that is required considering that many foreign colleges of engineering have reformed engineering education through technology supporting systems and are maximizing research and education in connection with other universities. This study is expected to contribute as preliminary data in developing further teaching and learning models and strategies for nurturing engineering students.

An Analysis of Learning Outcomes and Learning Satisfaction of Project-Based Learning in non-face-to-face Learning Environment (비대면 학습환경에서 프로젝트 기반 학습(Project-Based Learning: PBL) 학습성과 및 만족도 분석)

  • Lee, Yoon Kyung;Kim, Eun Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.814-825
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    • 2021
  • This study is the result of the operation of Project-Based Leaning (PBL) conducted at S Women's University's Teaching and Learning Center. This study investigated the learning outcomes and learning satisfaction of participating learners. The questionnaire for this study consisted of a total of 28 questions on learning strategies (peer learning strategies, critical review strategies, elaboration strategies, super cognitive, and online project activities) and learning satisfaction. For the survey, 300 students (first semester: 210 students, second semester: 90 students) participated in the 2020 project-based learning. As for the pre and post questionnaire results, the average of the post questionnaires of the first and second semesters was higher than pre-questionnaires result. After taking project-based learning in the first and second semesters, the average of learning strategy and learning satisfaction improved. It was confirmed that the project activities are helpful in learning activities and increase participation in class. Based on this, it implies that in-depth PBL research in a non-face-to-face learning environment should be continued.

Distance Learning for Interior Design: Strategies and Instructional Model (실내디자인 교육.실무에 있어서의 가상 교육 운영 전략 및 모형 연구)

  • 임영숙
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.27
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develope instructional strategies and assessment model for distance learning in interior design education in Korea. Literature from various sources were examined to provide guidelines for instructional and technical strategies, communication system, and administrative process. Strategies and assessment model for transition to distance learning from goal setting to program evaluation were introduced. The results of this study indicated that distance learning in interior design education is optimized when applied in studio critique, portfolio production, and professional practice and with other traditional programs depending on the characteristics of the instructional materials. It is suggested for further studies that various distance learning programs based on instructional theories to be conducted and evaluated in different areas of interior design education for their maximum application as instructional tool.

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The Instructional Effects of Student-Centered Cooperative Learning Strategies in Elementary School Science Course (초등학교 자연 수업에서 학생 중심의 활동을 강조한 협동학습의 교수 효과)

  • Lim, Hee-Jun;Park, Soo-Youn;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1998
  • Although cooperative learning strategies in many subject areas have been found to be effective, the effect of cooperative learning on academic achievement in science laboratory setting is not clear. Reported results on the effects of the strategies for higher achieving students are not also consistent. In this study, the cooperative learning strategies emphasizing student-centered learning which included higher order thinking activities were used in a elementary school science course. The cooperative and traditional learning groups were selected from fifth-grade classes, and taught about dissolution and solution for 16 class periods. The effects of the cooperative learning strategies upon students' academic achievement, science process skill, the attitude toward science instruction, and the perceptions of classroom environment were investigated. Two-way ANCOVA results revealed that the test scores of academic achievement and science process skill for the cooperative learning group were significantly higher than those of the traditional learning group. No interaction between the instruction and the level of previous achievement was found. The perceptions of confliction were higher in cooperative learning group. In the attitude toward science instruction and the perceptions of participation, however, no significant difference between the two groups was found. Educational implications are discussed.

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Predictors of Multitasking and Learning Flow on Self-Regulated Learning Strategies in Nursing University Students of Non-face-to-face Learning Environment (비대면학습 환경에서 간호대학생의 미디어멀티태스킹과 학습몰입이 자기조절 학습전략에 미치는 예측 요인)

  • Ja-Ok Kim;A-Young Park;Ja-Sook Kim;Jong-Hyuck Kim
    • Journal of Digital Policy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of self-regulated learning strategies among nursing university students. Data were collected from 212 nursing university students in G metropolitan city and K city. The SPSS WIN 23.0 version program was used for data analysis. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. There were significant correlations between media multitasking and self-regulated learning strategies(r=.45, p<.001), learning flow and self-regulated learning strategies(r=.59, p<.001), and media multitasking and learning flow(r=.32, p<.001). Friendship satisfaction, media multitasking and learning flow explained 45% of the variance for self-regulated learning strategies. To increase the self-regulated learning strategies among nursing university students, it is necessary to develop multiple interventions that enhance friendship satisfaction, media multitasking and learning flow.

Adaptive Hypermedia for eLearning: An Implementation Framework

  • Dutta, Diptendu;Majumdar, Shyamal;Majumdar, Chandan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.676-684
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    • 2003
  • eLearning can be defined as an approach to teaching and teaming that utilises Internet technologies to communicate and collaborate in an educational context. This includes technology that supplements traditional classroom training with web-based components and learning environments where the educational process is experienced online. The use of hypertext as an educational tool has a very rich history. The advent of the internet and one of its major application, the world wide web (WWW), has given a tremendous boost to the theory and practice of hypermedia systems for educational purposes. However, the web suffers from an inability to satisfy the heterogeneous needs of a large number of users. For example, web-based courses present the same static teaming material to students with widely differing knowledge of the subject. Adaptive hypermedia techniques can be used to improve the adaptability of eLearning. In this paper we report an approach to the design a unified implementation framework suitable for web-based eLearning that accommodates the three main dimensions of hypermedia adaptation: content, navigation, and presentation. The framework externalises the adaptation strategies using XML notation. The separation of the adaptation strategies from the source code of the eLearning software enables a system using the framework to quickly implement a variety of adaptation strategies. This work is a part of our more general ongoing work on the design of a framework for adaptive content delivery. parts of the framework discussed in this paper have been imulemented in a commercial eLearning engine.

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A Study on Improvement of Flipped Learning-based Engineering Course - Focused on Engineering Course Cases at C university - (플립러닝 기반 공학수업 개선 방안 연구 - 국내 C대학 공학수업 운영 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sunghye;Kim, Eunhee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the evaluations of instructors and experts on flipped learning-based engineering in order to suggest improvement strategies. This study was conducted with 8 engineering courses which participated in the flipped learning course development project of C university from 2017-2018. As a result of the analysis, the instructors and experts pointed out that the pre-learning was not performed and checked effectively. In this regard, the instructors suggested the students' burden of pre-learning, the lack of understanding about flipped learning, and the experts suggested the lack of instructional strategies to facilitate pre-learning. In addition, the instructors and the experts pointed out that the courses were still instructor-centered. The instructors evaluated that they operated the instructor-led course by themselves. In addition, the experts suggested that there was not enough instructional strategies to activate the learner-centered activities. The number of the students and the lecture room environment that were not appropriate for the learner- centered class were the evaluation opinions of both the instructors and the experts. In addition, the professor suggested the lack of understanding and preparation of the flipped learning of the instructors and the learner as the main opinion, and the experts pointed out that the online learning system and classroom was not linked for pre-learning, classroom learning, and the post-learning. Based on these results, suggestions for improvement of flip learning based engineering course were suggested.

The Interface Design and Development of Learning Management System and Contents for Self-Directed Learning based on Interaction and Usability (상호작용성과 사용편이성에 기초한 자기주도 학습운영시스템과 학습컨텐츠의 인터페이스 설계 및 구현)

  • Baek, Soo-Hee
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.18 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study is to embody self-directed learning management system and contents which are considered of learner's interactivity and usability in e-learning environment; It is based on self directed teaching and learning strategies. It divides type of interaction centering on the learners into four categories: (1) learner and instructor (2) learner and learner (3) learner and contents (4) learner and learning management system. The specific elements of learning management system is set up and embodied to present the interaction strategies according to the above-mentioned patterns, to improve the self-directed learning ability and to facilitate an online communication. The learning contents based on the self directed learning strategies, design the interface in due consideration of the learners' usability based on six strategies such as simple navigation, consistency, intuitive interface, linkage, user supports and immediate feedback. This research makes up for the weak points in the self-directed functions of learning management system and links up with learning contents, therefore it has a value to improve learner's interactivity and usability. It is expected that the research results can be helpful in quality improvement of e-learning environment.

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Analysis of Teaching and Learning Results in Capstone Design Courses (종합설계 교과목의 교수-학습 결과 분석)

  • Kim, Insook;Kim, Dongchoul
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzes results of current Capstone Design teaching and learning methods and makes suggestions based on its findings. To reach these conclusions, participants were 40 forth-year students in Capstone Design courses. In the results of t-test, the average of factors for the situated learning strategies were higher than those of the project based strategies. Also there were significant statistics in grades. Based on this study's findings, recommendations for effective teaching and learning strategies are made for the improvement of Capstone Design courses.

A Study on Effectiveness and Preference of e-Learning Contents Delivery Types in Learning Domains (학습목표영역에 따른 이러닝 컨텐츠 전달 유형별 학습 효과성과 선호도에 대한 연구)

  • Yu, Byeong-Min;Lee, Byoung-Joon
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1029-1060
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study are to figure out whether there are the meaningful differences between learner's learning achievements and contents preference in accordance with the delivery strategies (instructor-focused model, learner-focused model) of learning materials suggested by Bloom in web-based instruction, and to suggest the various options on the contents delivery strategies to improve the learner's learning achievements of each learning domains. Learning domains were divided by the cognitive domain, the affective domain, and the psychomotor domain. The result of research with 182 learners showed that learner-focused model in the cognitive domain caused higher learning achievements and preference than instructor-focused model. And instructor-focused model in the psychomotor domain compared with learner-focused model caused higher learning achievements and preference. However, there were less meaningful differences in the affective domain. In other words, learner-focused model is appropriate to the feature of the cognitive domain while instructor-focused model is appropriate to the feature of the psychomotor domain. The results suggest that delivery strategies should be chosen by domains of learning contents in order to improve learner's learning achievements in web-based instruction. Learner-focused delivery strategies in the cognitive domain and instructor-focused delivery strategies in the psychomotor domain need to be considered positively. Delivery strategies should be studied and developed in order to lead higher learning achievements and preference.