• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2006

본 연구는 e-Learning 협력학습 기술 개발 지원을 위한 기반 연구로서, e-Learning 에서의 협력학습을 위한 기본모형 개발과 협력학습 활동에서 발생하는 학습자들의 학습행위요소를 세부적으로 분석 제시하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 면대면 교실수업에서 이루어져 온 다양한 협동학습 모형들을 분석하였으며, 면대면과 온라인 환경에서 협력학습 및 커뮤니케이션 활동을 강조하는 문제중심학습, 프로젝트 학습, 탐구학습, 토론학습 등 교수모형에 기초한 주요 학습모형들의 절차와 단계, 학습활동 등도 분석하였다. 연구 결과 e-Learning에서의 협력학습을 위한 일반 모형과 세부 학습행위요소들, 그리고 시스템적 지원기능들이 제시되었으며, 추후 연구를 위한 과제가 제안되었다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.15-31
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• 2010

This research aimed for revealing social interaction-based environmental learning elements at the natural history museum. First, we carried out a survey of the perceptual change about 'the environment' concept. It was for confirming whether environmental learning occurred in visiting. Second, we found environmental learning elements through analyzing dialogues among small group members during looking around the museum. Social interaction-based environmental learning elements were classified into five; knowledge, affection, value, skill, behaviour. Each environmental learning element included several sub-elements, so we revealed totally 9 environmental learning sub-elements. By results, we said characteristics and possibility of the natural history museum as an informal environmental educational institution. It is meaningful for extending areas of environmental education.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to identify core elements required of instruction consulting and to develop a systematic consulting procedure for successful Flipped Learning. The main contents of this study to achieve its purpose are as follows. First, core elements required of consulting are deduced by analyzing cases of instruction implemented with Flipped Learning. Second, consulting procedure is constructed based on core consulting elements of Flipped Learning. Based on the study results, the 3P process is suggested as the elements and procedure of instruction consulting for Flipped Learning. The 3P process has the following characteristics. The first stage Preparation involves guiding students to have an objective viewpoint about the lesson beginning with building a relationship with the instructor. Also, a lesson plan and source materials for lesson are selected and developed. The second stage Performance involves implementing lesson coaching oriented towards cooperative problem-solving to find better direction. The last stage Post-review involves introspection necessary for continuous quality improvement of lessons. The validity of the instruction consulting elements for Flipped Learning applied to deduce the aforementioned results has been verified after specialist review and field application.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2021

The paper, in an online learning environment which becomes prolonged for reason of COVID-19, on 80 students belonging to the aviation and aeronautics, proposed more concrete direction for raising effectiveness of online class by analyses of various standpoints regarding the relation between 8 detailed elements of self-initiated learning ability and learning satisfaction. As a result of analyses, first, it turned out that, among detailed elements of self -initiated learning ability, relatively high scores were showed in basic self management ability, grasp of resources for learning, attribution of efforts to results, and selection of learning strategies. Second, in correlation between self-initiated learning ability detailed elements and learning satisfaction and technical statistical analyses, the score of the two elements: learning goal setting and continuance of learning execution is low, so that it is necessary to note the two elements. Third, as to self-initiated learning ability, the average of female students is high and in learning satisfaction, the average of male students was high. Fourth, it was found that the first-class students showed significantly high learning satisfaction compared with the second-class students. Fourth it turned out that, regarding a difference, both of self-initiated learning ability and learning satisfaction were dismissed and thus there is no difference. Fifth, as to the effects of self-initiated learning ability on learning satisfaction, both of a corelation analysis and a regression analysis showed significant results. Accordingly, self-initiated learning ability in online class has a very significant effect on learning satisfaction.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.131-148
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• 2000

Above all, the ability to solve problems must be emphasized as a basic skill of mathematics, but it is neglected when we teach. In this study, learning task means ［same meaning］ ［same form］ ［same technique］, so I tried to extend mathematical scholastic ability of the students as an extensional problem solving that is a basic element of mathematics. The purpose of this study is the investigation of level type learning, using the basic learning elements to extend thinking ability. From the constructed hypothesis as follows and then implement it. I selected basic learning elements from an analyzed textbook and then task learning material was created for each level type learning. The problem solving ability will be extended through the level type learning of the small group, using the level type learning task material. The conclusions this study are as follows. The level type learning in small group learning, using and making level type learning material, having basic learning elements in analysed text are. Basic learning content is understood clearly and deeply, so, fundamentally, it is effective in achieving the problem solving in mathematics. It is an effective method to achieve the meta-cognitive faculty because achieved the expected method of solving problems and resulted in the true learning of content.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.98-112
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• 2024

As digital education progresses, MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) are increasingly utilized by learners, making research on MOOC learning outcomes a necessary endeavor. In this study, we systematically investigated the impact of audiovisual elements on learning outcomes in MOOC, highlighting the nuanced role these components play in enhancing educational effectiveness. Through a comprehensive survey and rigorous analysis involving descriptive statistics, reliability metrics, and regression techniques, we quantified the influence of text, graphics, color, teacher images, sound effects, background music, and teacher's voice on learner attention, cognitive load, and satisfaction. We discovered that background music and text layout significantly improve engagement and reduce cognitive burden, underscoring their pivotal role in the instructional design of MOOC. We findings contribute new insights to the field of digital education, emphasizing the critical importance of integrating audiovisual elements thoughtfully to foster better learning environments and outcomes. Not only advances academic understanding of multimedia learning impacts but also offers practical guidance for educators and course designers seeking to enhance the efficacy of MOOC.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.25-41
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• 2010

Challenges brought by applications of advanced technologies in education call for new approaches that can best ensure the provision of quality e-learning experiences. This paper presents an ecological approach as one of such approaches to quality assurance in e-learning that can monitor, assess and improve the effectiveness and the links between the various elements of e-learning. The ecological model for QA in e-learning emphasizes interrelation transactions between elements (e.g. providers, learners, cultures and policies) and systemic integration of those elements, and stresses that all these elements within a QA system play an equal role in maintaining balance of the whole. The model focuses attention both on individual and societal/cultural environmental factors as cornerstones for QA efforts in e-learning. It addresses the importance of QA efforts directed at changing QA transactions from provider-centered to 'all stakeholder-oriented', from one-size-fits-all model to 'globally oriented, locally adaptive model' and from control framework to 'culture creation framework'.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 정보윤리 교육을 위한 학습요소 및 교수법을 전문가 설문 방법으로 연구하여 제안하였다. 최근 인터넷이 생활의 새로운 장이 되었지만 올바른 인터넷 활용을 위한 정보윤리 교육은 초,중등학교에서 제대로 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 정보 교육이 실제 초,중등학교에 이루어지 위해 가장 우선해야 될 것은 바로 교육을 위한 학습요소의 선정이다. 이에 본 연구는 전문가 설문을 통해 초,중등학교에서 교육해야 할 학습요소를 추출해 보았고, 이를 학교급별로 다시 분류하여 제시하였다. 그리고, 연구된 정보윤리 학습요소가 실제 학교에서 효율적으로 가르쳐지기 위해 각 학습요소에 적합한 교수법을 현장 교사를 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 정보윤리 학습요소와 교수법만으로 실제 학교 현장에서 정보윤리를 가르칠 수는 없다. 하지만, 정보윤리 관련 교육과정을 개정하고, 실제 정보윤리 교과서를 제작하는 데에 좋은 참고 자료가 될 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.445-473
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• 2021

이 연구는 2015 개정 교육과정에서 신설 과목으로 설계된 <인공지능 수학> 교과서를 분석하여 차기 교육과정 설계의 시사점을 도출하는 데 목적이 있다. <인공지능 수학> 시안을 담은 수학과 교육과정 문서에서는 '학습 요소' 대신에 '관련 학습 요소'를 제시하고 있다. '관련 학습 요소'는 인공지능의 맥락에서 활용될 수 있는 수학적 개념이나 원리로 정의하고 있는데 '관련 학습 요소'를 다루는 범위와 방법에 대해서는 구체적인 제한은 없다. 이에 '관련 학습 요소'가 <인공지능 수학> 교과서에서 반영된 양상을 형식, 범위와 방법, 공학적 도구 활용 방식을 중심으로 분석하였다. 교과서별로 '관련 학습 요소'를 교과서에 기술하는 형식상의 차이와 수학 개념을 취급하는 양과 범위에 차이가 있었다. 또한, '관련 학습 요소'를 하나의 수학 개념과 동일하게 정의하여 사용한 경우와 정의보다는 인공지능의 맥락에서 설명 위주로 서술하였다. '관련 학습 요소'를 인공지능의 맥락에서 활용할 수 있도록 교과서별로 유사한 공학적 도구를 다루었지만, 계산과 결과를 해석하는 활동 중심이었다. 고등학교 수학 과목으로서 <인공지능 수학>의 지향을 교과서에 충분히 반영하기 위해서 '관련 학습 요소'에 관한 체계적인 논의가 필요하다. 또한, 학생들이 인공지능 맥락의 활용 사례를 경험하기 위해서는 공학적 도구를 활용하여 문제를 설정하고 해결할 수 있는 내실화된 활동이 교과서에 구현되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.271-282
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• 2014

The advancement of knowledge society has enabled the social network community (SNC) to be perceived as another space for learning where individuals produce, share, and apply content in self-directed ways. The content generated within social networks provides information of value for the participants in real time. Thus, this study proposes the social network community activity-based content model (SoACo Model), which takes SNC-based activities and embodies them within learning objects. The SoACo Model consists of content objects, aggregation levels, and information models. Content objects are composed of relationship-building elements, including real-time, changeable activities such as making friends, and participation-activity elements such as "Liking" specific content. Aggregation levels apply one of three granularity levels considering the reusability of elements: activity assets, real-time, changeable learning objects, and content. The SoACo Model is meaningful because it transforms SNC-based activities into learning objects for learning and teaching activities and applies to learning management systems since they organize activities -- such as tweets from Twitter -- depending on the teacher's intention.