• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2019

소프트웨어 교육의 관심이 커짐에 따라 교육부에서 필수로 초등 5~6학년 실과에 소프트웨어 교육을 진행하도록 하였다. 이 연구에서는 학습자 중심 평가를 소프트웨어 교육에 적용하여 그 효과성을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 많은 교사가 학교 현장에서 소프트웨어 교육에 학습자 중심 평가를 적용하여 좀 더 효과적인 소프트웨어 교육이 되었으면 한다. 학습자 중심 평가에서는 학생들이 능동적으로 수업에 참여하고 적극적인 학습 활동을 함으로써 긍정적인 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 학습자 중심 평가를 통해 여러 배경 변수를 고려하여 학생들의 3가지 측면, 창의력, 문제해결력, 정보 활용 능력이 어떻게 변화하는지 확인하고, 소프트웨어 교육에서 학습자 중심 평가가 이 능력들에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 소프트웨어 교육에서 학습자 중심 평가가 창의력, 문제해결력, 정보 활용 능력에 모두 유의미한 효과가 있었고 엔트리/스크래치 공부 경험의 유무 또한 이에 영향을 주었다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.93-117
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to develop the problem solving instruction facilitating novice learner to represent the problem. For the purpose, we mainly focused on three aspects of problem solving. First, learner should represent the targeted problem and its solutions for problem solving. Second, from crucial notions of cognitive load theory, learner's mental load should be optimized for problem representation. Third, for optimizing students' mental load, experts may support making their thinking more visible and mapping from their intuition to expert practice. We drew the design principles as follows. First, since providing worked examples for the targeted problem has been considered to minimize analogical errors as well as reduce cognitive load in problem representation at line of problem solving and instructional research, it is needed to elaborate the way of designing. The worked example alternatively corresponds to expert schema that consists of domain knowledge as well as strategies for expert-like problem representation and solution. Thus, it may help learner to represent what the problem is and how to solve it in problem space. Second, principle can be that expert should scaffold learner's self-explanations. Because the students are unable to elicit the rationale from worked example, the expert's triggering scaffold may be critical in that process. The unexplained and incomplete parts of the example should be completed not by expert's scaffold but by themselves. Critical portion of the expert's scaffold is to explain about how to apply and represent the given problem, since students' initial representations may be reached at superficial or passive pattern of example elaboration. Finally, learner's mental model on the designated problem domain should be externalized or visualized for one's reflection as well as expert's scaffolding activities. The visualization helps learner to identify one's partial or incorrect model. The correct model of learner could be constructed by expert's help.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.707-716
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• 2004

Recently, many areas of application such as statistics and industrial engineering are interested in the effective education of databases. In this article we design and implement a database learning system based on learner management techniques. The system supports a personalized/ team-centered learning environment, monitoring the learning attitude of learners, and a method for the assessment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.6455-6460
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• 2013

지능형 교육시스템을 위한 학습자 모델 구축 기술은 지능형 교육시스템의 원천 기술이라 할 수 있으며, 학습자에게 제공되는 교육 서비스가 질적으로 향상된다. 본 연구는 지능형 교육 시스템의 기반 및 원천 기술이라 할 수 있는 학습자 모델 구축 기술을 목표로 학습자 모델 생성 기술, 다양한 학습자 상태 파악을 위한 연구, 교육 데이터 마이닝 기술에 대한 체계적 연구를 실시한다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2016

SNS has been emerging as an educational tool, because of its features such as discussion on course topics, feedback from peers and group collaboration. The purpose of this study is to investigate the affecting factors of learner's attitude and intention to use of SNS in college education. Based on prior studies self-efficacy, educational expectancy, subjective norm, habit and enjoyment were identified as affecting factors. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, all factors(self-efficacy, educational expectancy, subjective norm, habit and enjoyment) were found to be significantly related to the learner's attitude and intention to use. Result shows that educational expectancy and enjoyment are much more significantly related to the learner's attitude and intention to use of SNS in college education. It can provide a guideline of effective strategy for SNS utilization in college education.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2000년도 7월 학술대회지
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• pp.241-254
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• 2000

The past decade has witnessed the abundant use of computer in testing language skills such as listening and reading. Compared with these language skills, we have experienced little use of computer in testing a speaking skill including pronunciation. This is largely due to limitations of the current computer technology. One of such limitations for testing pronunciation is to store and automatically evaluate what the learner utters. Due to this limitation, the computer simply stores what the learner utters and raters evaluate it afterward on a certain rating continuum. With the advent of voice recognition technology, however, the computer has been able to test pronunciation in a systematic way. This technology enables the computer to identify, visually show, and evaluate the learner's intonation pattern by means of autocorrection. The evaluation is expressed in terms of the degree in which the learner's intonation pattern overlaps with that of the native speaker of the target language. In particular, the degree is numerically displayed on the screen, and this numeral is considered as the score of the learner's utterance under our testing framework.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2008

T Abstract This study investigates the influence of differential factors on learner satisfaction by field-independent learning style in e-learning. Most of data were collected from students. Participants were classified based on a learning style typology (field-independent/dependent) and, then, analyzed was the influence of key factors on learner satisfaction using multiple regression analysis. This study suggests that e-Learning service providers need to differentiate learners based on learning style in order to improve learner satisfaction. Specially, Field independent learners are more likely to be satisfied by the teacher's provide degree of joyful, degree of contents, degree of learning control pacing, ability of problem solving and consistency.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.374-387
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze teaching behavior based on the learner-centered teaching competency. For the study, the related literatures were reviewed focusing on the experiences and suggestions in developing of learner-centered teaching competency. In addition, interviews with 6 professors were conducted and their teaching design were analyzed. The keys of analysis were perspective of teaching behavior, self-monitoring of teaching behavior, consulting of teaching behavior based on the learner-centered teaching competency. The findings of this study were as follows; most of professors recognized correlations of teaching and learning. But, there were some barriers co-work of learners in teaching behavior.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2003

Learner-centered approach has been a recent research focus in the second language acquisition, but few studies have dealt with how to develop learner autonomy, particularly in a computer-assisted language learning environment. The paper first illustrates the importance of promoting learner autonomy in the EFL context and elaborates the three main factors contributing to its development. Then it focuses on how the CALL research project promotes autonomous learning through a small-scale study in Gyeongju University. Both quantitative and qualitative methods have been employed to examine whether in the CALL project learners exercise control over their own learning and evaluate the outcome. The results indicate that due to a flexible syllabus, highly motivating research topics and the network-assisted environment, learners do take responsibility for most aspects of learning and thus the CALL project proves to be a promising approach for autonomous learning.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to development and validation of the 'course evaluation' scale for learner-centered in university. The research collected preliminary data from 1,567 university students's responses for item and scale quality analyses, and collected 2,539 university students's for item and scale quality analyses, and 300 university professors's responses for validation. Data were analyzed to obtain item quality, reliability, and validity analysis. The results of the study were as follows; The 'course evaluation' scale for learner-centered in university was defined by 5 factors. The 5 factors were structure and sincerity of lecture, suitability of report and test, level of consulting for student, application of educational media, communication. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed five sub-scales in the 'course evaluation' scale for learner-centered in university scale. Criterion-related validity evidence was obtained from the correlation analysis as the criterion measures. Cross validity evidence was obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis in university professors.