• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.1084-1089
• /
• 2000

The basic equations are derived for the analysis of a stepped labyrinth gas seal which are generally used in high performance compressors, gas turbines, and steam turbines. The Bulk-flow is assumed for a single cavity control volume and the flow is assumed to be completely turbulent in circumferential direction. Moody's wall-friction-factor formula is used for the calculation of wall shear stresses in the single cavity control volume. For the reaction force developed by the seal, linearized zeroth-order and first-order perturbation equations are developed for small motion about a centered position. Integration of the resultant first-order pressure distribution along and around the seal defines the rotordynamic coefficients of the stepped labyrinth gas seal. The leakage and rotordynamic characteristic results of the stepped labyrinth gas seal are presented and compared with Scharrer's theoretical analysis using Blasius' wall-friction-factor formula.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.7-14
• /
• 2002

The effect of tip clearance is important part for turbomachinery performance. Tip leakage flow due to tip clearance is mixed with passage vortex. Large amount of loss is generated at the mixing region and overall performance of turbomachinery is reduced. Numerical calculation of the 1st stage rotor of GE7FA gas turbine is carried out to investigate tip clearance effect on performance, pitchwise variations of velocity profiles, pressure distributions and loss coefficients. A commercial code, CFX-TascFlow is validated in this study.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1871-1873
• /
• 2000

There are many electrical accidents between bare wire and line post insulator which is degraded by long time using, causing leakage current on the surface of insulator. In this paper it is presented that the 22.9 Kv-y distribution lines are protected by binding cover which is needed from fog or rainy moisture, surges occurring by switching or lightening pulse. It is analyzed to investigate the unbalanced transfer characteristics and reflection coefficient by using binding cover and non-cover. It was tested the radio interference voltage in the test room and electric field strength by calculation between binding cover and non-cover. In the factory the leakage current causing on the surface of insulator was tested in the state of light load and heavy load.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.61-66
• /
• 2011

An accidental disconnection of power supply for operating theatres may result in fatal accidents. Thus, it is necessary to import the electric safety system in medical locations. This paper shows an analysis of simulation for the safety in medical IT system based on KS C IEC 60364-7-710(Electrical Installations of Buildings - Requirements for special installations or locations - Medical locations). The analysis was progressed by measuring leakage currents according to variation of volts, circuits and loads. And it was made database for calculation the reasonable length of branch circuit.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.70-76
• /
• 2013

Several finite element models for the leak-before-break (LBB) assessment of overlay dissimilar metal weldment were constructed and analyzed to develop a simple finite element modeling method. The J-integral, crack opening displacement (COD) and J-integral distribution along the crack front in thickness direction due to the applied moment were obtained from the analysis results of the constructed finite element models, and studied compared to the previous literatures. It is concluded that the modeling with base material only is simple and produces a slightly conservative results compared to the complex modeling composed with weld metal and base metal in the calculation of J-integrals and COD values which are used for the calculation of fracture toughness and postulated leakage crack length respectively.

• 태양에너지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.21-31
• /
• 1999

This paper presents a quasi-three-dimensional calculation method considered a spanwise mixing effect in a diagonal flow impeller. The effect of this spanwise mixing caused by spanwise distribution of blade loading is evaluated by a secondary flow theory. In order to verify the validity of this method, it is applied to the analysis of a diagonal flow fan designed under a vortex type of constant circumferential velocity and that of a free vortex. The comparison of the calculated result with experimental data shows a good agreement except the regions near the casing where the flow field is affected by the tip leakage flow.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제51권1호
• /
• pp.125-137
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this paper is to study the source term behavior after severe accidents by using a semi-kinetic model for simulation and calculation of in-containment activity. The reactor containment specification and the safety features of the containment under different accident conditions play a great role in evaluating the in-containment activity. Assuming in-vessel and instantaneous release of radioactivity into the containment, the behavior of in-containment isotopic activity is studied for noble gasses (Kr and Xe) and the more volatile elements of iodine, cesium, and aerosols such as Te, Rb and Sr as illustrative examples of source term release under LOCA conditions. The results of the activity removal mechanisms indicates that the impact of volumetric leakage rate for noble gasses is important during the accident, while the influence of deposition on the containment surfaces for cesium, mainly iodine isotopes and aerosol has the largest contribution in removal of activity during evolution of the accident.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
• /
• pp.592-594
• /
• 1998

In order to analysis high frequency interference conduction in transformer, this paper constructs a equivalent network based on P.I. Fergested transformers physical model. A method of calculating self and mutual leakage inductance of windings sections is presented and a calculating example is given.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.297-306
• /
• 2001

Under the condition of variable density and specific heat, maximum pressure, maximum temperature, bearing load, friction and side leakage in high-speed journal bearing operation are examined within some degree of Journal misalignment. The results are compared with the calculation results under the conditions of constant density and specific heat, and variable density and constant specific heat. It is found that the condition of variable density and specific heat play important roles in determining friction and load of Journal bearing at high speed operation.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.32-38
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 불화 수소 탱크 컨테이너 하역장에서 불화수소 누출 시 누출량 및 확산 정도를 정량적으로 평가하여 동종사고의 재발을 방지하고 안전성 향상방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 2012년 H사에서는 최대 저장량이 18 Ton인 탱크컨테이너에서 누출사고가 발생하여 인근 지역으로 8 Ton이 누출되었고, 그로인해 사회적 이슈가 되었다. 가우시안 플럼(Gaussian plume) 모델을 이용하여 계산한 결과 누출지점으로부터 반경 1,321m까지의 농도가 20ppm 이상으로 예측되었다. 2014년 R사에서 발생한 불화수소 누출사고에서는 누출량이 11.02kg으로 추정되었고, 그 중 2.9kg이 세정기로 회수되었다. 가우시안 플럼 모델을 사용하여 계산 한 결과, 누출 원으로 부터 20ppm 이상의 농도를 갖는 피해 범위가 반경 69m로 예상되었다. 위의 두 가지 사고를 비교 한 결과, 누출량은 약 987배 차이가 발생했고, 피해 지역은 19 배 이상 차이가 나는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 보호구의 착용, 하역 장소의 밀폐 및 세정기 설치, 그리고 비상훈련을 실시하여 하역장에서 불화수소가 대량으로 누출되는 사고가 발생하지 않도록 관리해야 한다는 결론을 얻었다.