• Title/Summary/Keyword: Layered compounds

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Preferential Intercalation of Organic Anions into Layered Double Hydroxide

  • 국원권;허영국
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1032-1036
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    • 1998
  • Intercalation compounds of organic anions into layered double hydroxides (LDH) are synthesized by the coprecipitation route. X-ray diffraction data reveal that the intercalated terephthalate (TP), naphthalene-2,6-disulfonate (NA26), and anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQ26) are arranged with their molecular planes perpendicular to the hydroxide layer. HPLC data show that 26.2% of TP and 73.8% of AQ26 are cointercalated, whereas NA26 is not intercalated into the Zn/Al-LDH. These results indicate the possibility of a molecular recognition ability of Zn/Al-LDH. The molecular recognition ability of intercalation into Zn/Al-LDH is in the order AQ26 > TP >> NA26.

The structure and synthesis of intercalation compound between a layered double hydroxide and an organic compound (유기화합물이 삽입된 층상이중수산화물의 합성과 구조)

  • 우은경;허영덕
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1998
  • Intercalation compounds of alkyl sulfonates into layered double hydroxides (LDH) have been directly synthesized. From the X-ray diffraction data and the alkyl sulfonates size, the orientation of the intercalated alkyl sulfonate into the layered double hydroxide was determined. The intercalated alkyl sulfonate is arranged with molecular chain perpendicular to the hydroxide layer with an antiparallel pattern.

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Magnetic beads separation using a multi-layered microfluidic channel (다층구조의 미세유체채널을 이용한 자성입자 분리)

  • Lee, Hye-Lyn;Song, Suk-Heung;Jung, Hyo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1685-1686
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design and experiment results of a multi-layered microsystem for magnetic bead applications. The magneto-microfluidic device is designed for capable of separating magnetic beads. In the presence of the magnetic field, magnetic beads are attracted and moved to high gradient magnetic fields. A multi-layered microfluidic channel consists of top and bottom layers in order to separate magnetic beads in the vertical direction. Our channel is easily integrated magnetic cell sorter, especially on-chip microelectromagnet or permanent magnet device. Fast separation of magnetic beads in top and bottom channels can be used in high throughput screening to monitor the efficiency of blood and drug compounds.

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An Extended $H\ddot{u}ckel$ Study of Two Dimensional Layered Compound: FeOCl

  • Kim, Sang Ho;Kim Hojing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1993
  • The electronic structure of two dimensional layered compound, FeOCl, is studied with the band model and the cluster model approximation employing Extended-Huckel (EH) method. We examine the effects of intercalation (e.g., localization of transferred electron, conductivity increase). FeOCl has the electronic structure typical for layered compounds as expected. For FeOCl-$Li_{1/2}$ system, the charge transfer from Li to the FeOCl lattice occurs, and electrons are built up almost exclusively on Fe atoms. The partially filled band of FeOCl-$Li_{1/2}$ complex is responsible for the increase in conductivity.

Two-dimensional Antiferromagnetism in the Perovskite-type Layered Compounds $(C_nH{2n+1}NH_3)_2MnCl_4$

  • Lee, Kyu Won;Lee, Chang Hoon;Lee, Cheol Eui;Kang, J.K
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2000
  • We have investigated the finite temperature magnetic ordering in the quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnetic system $(C_nH{2n+1}NH_3)_2MnCl_4$ with various chain lengths n. Our results far the transition temperatures and the exchange energies for long chain compounds are in marked contrast to previous expectations.

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Improved Mechanical and Durability Properties of PVC Sheet by Designing Three-Layered Structures

  • Park, Jun-Young;Kim, Woo-Sang;Kang, Hae-Cheon;Bae, Seokhu;Yoon, Jeong-Hwan;Yun, Juho;Lee, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Namil
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2019
  • A three-layered PVC sheet consisting of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and woven polyester fabric was prepared by extrusion and calendering. The flexibility and durability of the PVC were tuned by adding plasticizers, additives, and surface coatings. The tensile and tear strengths of the three-layered PVC sheet were higher than those of commercial two-layered sheet, while exhibiting low weight. The concentrations of the total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) emitted from the sheet were also lowered. The PVC sheet remained stable after prolonged exposure to UV light, signifying that the PVC sheet is suitable for cargo screen applications.

Electron Beam Mediated Simple Synthetic Route to Preparing Layered Zinc Hydroxide

  • Bae, Hyo-Sun;Jung, Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1949-1954
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    • 2012
  • We have developed a novel and eco-friendly synthetic route for the preparation of a two-dimensional layered zinc hydroxide with intercalated nitrate anions. The layered zinc hydroxide nitrate, called 'zinc basic salt', was, in general, successfully synthesized, using an electron beam irradiation technique. The 2-propanol solutions containing hydrated zinc nitrate were directly irradiated with an electron-beam at room temperature, under atmospheric conditions, without stabilizers or base molecules. Under electron beam irradiation, the reactive OH radicals were generated by radiolysis of water molecules in precursor metal salts. After further radiolytic processes, the hydroxyl anions might be formed by the reaction of solvated electrons and the OH radical. Finally, the $Zn_5(OH)_8(NO_3)_2{\cdot}2H_2O$ was precipitated by the reaction of zinc cation and hydroxyl anions. Structure and morphology of obtained compounds were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The chemical components of the products were determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and elemental analysis (EA). The thermal behavior of products was studied by thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA).

Structural and Optical Properties of the $(C_nH_{2n}_+_1NH_3)_2SnCl_4$ (n=2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) System

  • 인리주;요철현
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.947-951
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    • 1998
  • $K_2NiF_4$-type layered compounds of the ($C_nH_{2n+1}NH_3)_2SnCl_4$ (n=2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) system have been synthesized from a stoichiometric mixture of $SnCl_2$ and alkyl ammonium salt using a low temperature solution technique under the inert atmosphere condition. Their crystal structures are assigned to the orthorhombic system by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The a and b cell parameters show small changes. However, the c parameter is varied significantly according to the increment of alkyl chains of the organic layer which is located between inorganic layers in the compounds. The conformational phase transitions of the compounds are studied by the DSC in the temperature range of 300 to 500 K. FT-IR and Raman spectra are analyzed in the ranges of 1300 to 4000 cm-1 and of 50 to 360 $cm^{-1}$ with Ar-laser (λ=514.5 nm) excitation, respectively. Photoluminescence phenomena are observed for some compounds. The bond-length of Sn-Cl is determined by the EXAFS spectroscopic analysis.