• Title/Summary/Keyword: Law of similarity

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Graph Structure and Evolution of the Korea web (한국 웹 그래프와 진화에 대한 연구)

  • Han, In-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.3 s.113
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2007
  • The study of the web graph yields valuable insight into web algorithms for crawling, searching and community discovery, and the sociological phenomena which characterize its evolution, also it is useful for understanding the evolution process of web graph and predicting the scale of the Web. In this paper, we report experimental results on properties of the Korea web graph with over 116 million pages and 2.7 billion links. We indicate to study the Korea web properties such as the power law phenomenon and then to analyze the similarity and difference between the global and Korea web graph. Our analysis reveals the Korea web graph have different properties compared with the global web graph from the structure to the evolution of the Web. Finally, a number of measurements of the evolution of the Korea web graph ill be represented.

Utilizing Local Bilingual Embeddings on Korean-English Law Data (한국어-영어 법률 말뭉치의 로컬 이중 언어 임베딩)

  • Choi, Soon-Young;Matteson, Andrew Stuart;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2018
  • Recently, studies about bilingual word embedding have been gaining much attention. However, bilingual word embedding with Korean is not actively pursued due to the difficulty in obtaining a sizable, high quality corpus. Local embeddings that can be applied to specific domains are relatively rare. Additionally, multi-word vocabulary is problematic due to the lack of one-to-one word-level correspondence in translation pairs. In this paper, we crawl 868,163 paragraphs from a Korean-English law corpus and propose three mapping strategies for word embedding. These strategies address the aforementioned issues including multi-word translation and improve translation pair quality on paragraph-aligned data. We demonstrate a twofold increase in translation pair quality compared to the global bilingual word embedding baseline.

Viscosity Prediction of Synthetic Lubricants from Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Dielectric Relaxation Time

  • Suzuki, A.;Masuko, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2002
  • The dielectric permittance and the dielectric loss factor of several lubricating oils were measured at frequencies from 100 Hz to 1.5 MHz. The measurements were carried out under atmospheric pressure as a function of temperature and under fixed temperature as a function of pressure. Temperature and pressure dependence of dielectric relaxation time were investigated. The temperature dependence of relaxation time obeyed the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) law. We modified the VFT equation in order to express the dielectric relaxation time as a function of temperature and pressure. Furthermore. by taking into consideration the similarity of the temperature and pressure dependence between dielectric relaxation and mechanical relaxation. the prediction of high-pressure viscosity were conducted. The predicted results were compared with the viscosity data obtained from the falling-sphere type viscometer.

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A Study on Stability of Earthquake in Estuary Barrage through Shaking Table Test (실내 진동대 실험을 통한 하구둑 구조물의 내진 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Kang, Hyoun-Hoi;Ryu, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09b
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2010
  • Shaking table tests were performed to reproduce the dynamic behavior of estuary barrage and its subbase soil which can be potentially damaged during earthquake loading. For understanding the vibration effect to the ground during earthquake, the model was formulated with 1/300 scale of prototype estuary barrage and subbase soil. Scott and Iai(1989) proposed the law of the similarity for similar experimental conditions. The laboratory model shaking table test was conducted under the vibration condition of simulated earthquake of 0.154g. The horizontal displacement on the structure was measured during the shaking table test. The pore water pressure was also monitored for the underground layers of soil. The field horizontal displacement and the pore water pressure can be predicted by using the results of the laboratory shaking table test.

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An analytical approach for buckling of functionally graded plates

  • Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine;Adim, Belkacem
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.141-169
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an efficient and simple refined theory is presented for buckling analysis of functionally graded plates. The theory, which has strong similarity with classical plate theory in many aspects, accounts for a quadratic variation of the transverse shear strains across the thickness and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. The mechanical properties of functionally graded material are assumed to vary according to a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. Governing equations are derived from the principle of minimum total potential energy. The closed-form solutions of rectangular plates are obtained. Comparison studies are performed to verify the validity of present results. The effects of loading conditions and variations of power of functionally graded material, modulus ratio, aspect ratio, and thickness ratio on the critical buckling load of functionally graded plates are investigated and discussed.

Experimental Study on Turbulent Characteristics of Axisymmetric Impinging Jet with a Modified Initial Condition (초기조건의 변형에 따른 축대칭 충돌분사류의 난류특성에 대한 연구)

  • 한용운;이근상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3166-3178
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    • 1993
  • The turbulent flow characteristics of impinging jet have been investigated by the hot wire anemometry with a movable impinging wall. Turbulences were generated by the meshed jet as well as the typical round jet and their characteristics were compared, of mean velocity profiles, turbulent intensities. Reynolds stresses, similarities and their centerline flow behaviors. The meshed jet tends to make shear layer wider than the normal one in the initial region and the velocity profiles of the normal jet is rather contractive being compared with those of the meshed one near the wall. The effect of meshed exit appears only within 4D at the begining of jets and the cascading process of the meshed one marches more rapidly than that of the normal jet. The wall effects appear in the downstream of about 0.85 H to the impinging wall for every case of wall positions in both nozzles.

A Study on the Onset of Condensation in a Supersonic Nozzle of Constant Expansion Rate (팽창율이 일정한 초음속 노즐흐름의 응축개시에 관한 연구)

  • 김병지;권순범;이은수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 1990
  • A rapid expansion of moist air of condensible gas through a supersonic nozzle gives rise to condensation of nonequilibrium and equilibrium processes. Because most of the effects of condensation on the flow are caused by process of nonequilibrium condensation, it is very important to know the onset. condition of nonequilibrium condensation. In the present study, the relation between the initial relative stagnation humidity and the onset Mach number, for the case of the similarity law suggested by Zierep and Lin. Furthermore, the present theoretical result number is compared with the experimental, numerical and other results.

Study on the Development of Integrated Vibration and Sound Generator (휴대폰용 일체형 음향 및 진동 발생장치 개발을 위한 연구)

  • 신태명;안진철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.875-881
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    • 2003
  • The received signal of a mobile phone is normally sensed through two independent means which are the sound generation of a speaker and vibration generation of a vibration motor. As an improvement scheme to meet the consumer's demand on weight reduction and miniaturization of a mobile phone, the design and development of an integrated vibration and sound generating device are performed in this research. To this purpose, the optimal shapes of the voice coil. the permanent magnet and the vibration plate are designed, and the excitation force applied to the vibration system of the new device is estimated and verified through theoretical analyses, computer simulation, and experiments using an expanded model. In addition, vibration performance comparison of the device with the existing vibration motor is performed, and from the overall process, therefore, the method and procedure for the vibration performance analysis of the integrated vibration and sound generating device are established.

An Experimental Study on the Vertical Dispersion of Plume in Convective Boundary Layer Using a Composite Turbulence Water Tank (複合因 擾亂 水槽를 이용한 대류 경계층에서의 연직방향 plume 확산에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박옥현;서석진;이상훈
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 1999
  • Experimental methods of plume dispersion in convective boundary layer using a composite turbulence water tank have been established through (ⅰ) manufacturing of water tank system, (ⅱ) providing of tracer whose volatility is relatively low, (ⅲ) development of software for image processing of dispersed particles in fluid, and (ⅳ) application of appropriate similarity law. Using these methods, the vertical dispersion coefficient $$\sigma$_2$ at long distances on mesoscale and the centerline height $Z_c$ of plumes have been measured. Measurement of $$\sigma$_2$ have been validated through comparison with CONDORS field experiments, and analysed with respect to the intensity of heat flux and mechanical turbulence as well as plume release height. Downwind distance where plume center height approaches to final level has also been analysed in respect of these three parameters.

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STEADY NONLINEAR HYDROMAGNETIC FLOW OVER A STRETCHING SHEET WITH VARIABLE THICKNESS AND VARIABLE SURFACE TEMPERATURE

  • Anjali Devi, S.P.;Prakash, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2014
  • This work is focused on the boundary layer and heat transfer characteristics of hydromagnetic flow over a stretching sheet with variable thickness. Steady, two dimensional, nonlinear, laminar flow of an incompressible, viscous and electrically conducting fluid over a stretching sheet with variable thickness and power law velocity in the presence of variable magnetic field and variable temperature is considered. Governing equations of the problem are converted into ordinary differential equations utilizing similarity transformations. The resulting non-linear differential equations are solved numerically by utilizing Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting iterative scheme for satisfaction of asymptotic boundary conditions along with fourth order Runge-Kutta integration method. Numerical computations are carried out for various values of the physical parameters and the effects over the velocity and temperature are analyzed. Numerical values of dimensionless skin friction coefficient and non-dimensional rate of heat transfer are also obtained.