• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lattice matching

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Transformations of Partial Matchings

  • Nakamura, Inasa
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.409-439
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    • 2021
  • We consider partial matchings, which are finite graphs consisting of edges and vertices of degree zero or one. We consider transformations between two states of partial matchings. We introduce a method of presenting a transformation between partial matchings. We introduce the notion of the lattice presentation of a partial matching, and the lattice polytope associated with a pair of lattice presentations, and we investigate transformations with minimal area.

Stability of matching boundary conditions for diatomic chain and square lattice

  • Ji, Songsong;Tang, Shaoqiang
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2018
  • Stability of MBC1, a specific matching boundary condition, is proved for atomic simulations of a diatomic chain. The boundary condition and the Newton equations that govern the atomic dynamics form a coupled system. Energy functions that decay along with time are constructed for both the boundary with the same type atoms and the one with different type atoms. For a nonlinear chain, MBC1 is also shown stable. Numerical verifications are presented. Moreover, MBC1 is proved to be stable for a two dimensional square lattice.

An Effective Physics Based Deformation Technique Using Augmented Reality Environments (증강현실 환경을 이용한 효율적인 물리기반 형상변형 기술)

  • Choi, Han-Kyun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Park, Min-Ki;Lee, Kwan H.
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2009
  • The use of physics based deformation methods is continuously increasing in computer graphics area such as game and simulation. Many researchers have worked on this method. However, relatively few researchers have considered the development of the user interaction to the 3D objects. This research proposes a physics-based deformation technique using AR (Augmented Reality) environments to enhance user immersion and the effectiveness of the deformation. In the AR circumstances, the physics based deformation should be accomplished in realtime. In the proposed method, we combine RBF (Radial Basis Function) [1] and LSM (Lattice Shape Matching) [2, 3] and apply it to polygonal models for real-time user interaction. The dynamics of the LSM is also calculated to trace the movement of each lattice. Finally these algorithms are implemented in AR environments.

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Crystallography Analysis of the β-Mg17Al12 Precipitates by the Secondary Constrained Coincident Site Lattice Model

  • Huang, Xuefei;Huang, Weigang
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2015
  • Crystallographic models are effective tools to interpret, calculate and even to predict the preferred crystallographic morphologies of precipitates in various precipitation systems. The present study gives an introduction on the recently developed secondary constrained coincident site lattice (II-CCSL) model. Using the II-CCSL model, the interface matching condition of the ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ precipitates with ${\alpha}-Mg$ matrix in an aged AZ91 alloy has been analyzed to rationalize the morphologies of the precipitates. The results show that the characteristic crystallographic features of the observed ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ precipitates, i.e., the habit plane of the ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ lath with a Burgers orientation relationship (OR) and the growth direction of the ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ with a Crawley OR exhibit a better lattice matching degree than their vicinal orientations. Moreover, the Crawley OR is preferred to the Burgers OR due to a better lattice match.

New Oxide Crystals as Substrates for GaN-based Blue Light Emitting Devices

  • Fukuda, T.;Shimamura, K.;Tabata, H.;Takeda, H.;Futagawa, N.;Yoshikawa, A.;Kochurikhin, Vladimir-V.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 1999
  • We have successfully grown <111>-oriented (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)$O_3$(LSAT) mixed-perovskite single crystals and <0001>-oriented $Ca_8La_2(PO_4)_6O_2$(CLPA) single crystals with the apatite structure by the Czochralski method. The compositional and lattice parameter uniformity of the crystals are discussed in relation to the growth conditions. Since LSAT and CLPA single crystals have excellent lattice matching with GaN, they ar promising as new substrates for the growth of high quality GaN epitaxial layers.

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Heat jet approach for finite temperature atomic simulations of two-dimensional square lattice

  • Liu, Baiyili;Tang, Shaoqiang
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.371-393
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    • 2016
  • We propose a heat jet approach for a two-dimensional square lattice with nearest neighbouring harmonic interaction. First, we design a two-way matching boundary condition that linearly relates the displacement and velocity at atoms near the boundary, and a suitable input in terms of given incoming wave modes. Then a phonon representation for finite temperature lattice motion is adopted. The proposed approach is simple and compact. Numerical tests validate the effectiveness of the boundary condition in reflection suppression for outgoing waves. It maintains target temperature for the lattice, with expected kinetic energy distribution and heat flux. Moreover, its linear nature facilitates reliable finite temperature atomic simulations with a correct description for non-thermal motions.

Computations of Flows and Acoustic Wave Emitted from Moving Body by ALE Formulation in Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Model (차분격자볼츠만법에 ALE모델을 적용한 이동물체 주위의 흐름 및 유동소음의 수치모사)

  • KANG HO-KEUN
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, flowfield and acoustic-field around moving bodies are simulated by the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) formulation in the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method. Some effects are checked by comparing flaw about a square cylinder in ALE formulation and that in the fixed coordinates, and both agree very well. Matching procedure between the moving grid and fixed grid is also considered. The applied method in which the both grids are connected through buffer region is shown to be superior to moving overlapped grid. Dipole-like emissions of sound wave from harmonically vibrating bodies in two- and three-dimensional cases are simulated.

Aerodynamic Analysis of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines using Nonlinear Bound Vortex Correction Method (비선형 구속 와류 보정법을 이용한 수평축 풍력 발전기의 공력 해석)

  • Kim, Ho-Geon;Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2008
  • Nonlinear Vortex Strength Correction Method is developed for improvement of vortex lattice method which can't calculate the separated flow conditions and the viscous effect. In this method, the vortex strength on the blade surface is determined by matching the lift force from vortex lattice method with the lift force from aerodynamic coefficients table as the same circulation is added to or subtracted from all chord wise vortices. For considering the nonlinearities due to the neighboring blade sections, sophisticated Newton-Rapson algorithm is applied. The validation of this method was done by comparing the simulations with the measurements on the NREL Phase-VI horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) in the NASA Ames wind tunnel under uniform conditions. This method gives good agreements with experiments in most cases.

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The relation between optical diffraction pattern and domain size in blue phase

  • Lee, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kikuchi, H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.942-944
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    • 2009
  • Blue phase shows several different reflection colors from the randomly oriented domains and crystal direction. Also there are variations in the size of domains. The domain size is dependent on the temperature gradient. With smaller cooling rate of temperature, the domain size was increased compared with rapid cooling. With injection of light of specific wavelength, we find that the diffraction patterns were occurred around the light spot in the cell of blue phase. It was supposed to be from the matching of the phase retardation and domain size. However, actually the diffraction pattern is reflecting the lattice structure in double twist of the blue phase. The lattice constant from the radius of diffraction patterns shows very similar one from the reflection spectrum, which indicates the internal lattice constant in double twist of the blues phase.

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지진하중에 의한 구조물 파괴형상 변화에 대한 메조스케일 해석

  • Kim, Ju-Whan;Hong, Jung-Wuk;Lim, Yun-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2005
  • A lattice model of a typical bridge column section is analyzed, and results are presented. The lattice is built as an ensemble of line elements and masses, that can capture strain rate dependency of concrete material. The research mainly breaks up into two parts: First, a micro level analysis of the material is executed, and control parameters of the governing equations are derived by matching the results with the common macroscopic properties of concrete material. Then, the properties exhibited by the micro model, which extends the classical material properties are applied to the mesoscale model. Hence, the analysis of the target structure can be performed. In the mesoscale analysis, ramp-like impulse loads are applied at different velocity, so that the contribution of the material level rate dependency to the global behavior of the structure can be tracked.

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