• 복식
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• 제60권7호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2010

Recently, the art of the Latin America Culture is being actively introduced into our country. Many concepts in the fashion field contain Latin American culture and their influence is growing. This present study, based on a correct understanding of and research on Latin American culture, is an attempt to expand the expression of fashion design and explore the use of works of art in fashion. The case study is on Frida Kahlo (1907~1954), who was a Mexican woman painter who gives us some inspiration in contemporary fashion design. The scope of this case study investigates the Haute couture and the Pr$\hat{e}$t-$\grave{a}$-porter women's wear collections and photos from 1998 to 2009 which were greatly influenced by Frida Kahlo and analyzes through the formative elements of dress, color, form, pattern and material. Frida Kahlo was a painter whose composition of surrealism held the world of life and death, pain and pleasure, love and parting, thought and freedom, and tradition and modern, etc. As a design inspiration, her influence reaches into accessories, and hairstyles, as well as the Pr$\hat{e}$t-$\grave{a}$-porter. This current study for the correct understanding of the new culture and the introduction of art into the fashion design might be helpful in making fashion a work of art and in extending the expression of the fashion design concept which is based on commercial art.

• 복식
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• 제61권6호
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• pp.113-130
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• 2011

Post-Modern Multiculturalism is spreading in many ways and other cultural interest has led to the Latin American culture, which has steadily appeared as the main fashion concept of the international collection. Frida Kahlo(1907-1954), a representative of Latin American culture and a Mexican female surrealistic painter, who gives us some inspiration for contemporary fashion design. The purpose of this study is to have a correct understanding of and research on Latin American culture and to expand the expression of fashion design. In the process, this article examines the costume of Mexico belong to the Indio culture which had been regarded as the Other for a long time and understands Frida Kahlo's fashion style: Tehuanas costume and her masculine style. The Tehuanas costume is a traditional style of the city, Tehuantepec, located in the southeast of Mexico, which is characterized by colorful floral patterns and a long skirt. Three fashion concepts were derived from her fashion style: tradition & modern, love & farewell, and masculine & feminine. The scope of this study investigates the Haute Couture and the Pret-a-porter women's wear collections and photos from 1998 to 2010 in Europe, USA and South America. From classifying the collected photos into each concept, three styles such as ethnic, romantic and androgynous style were derived. These fashion styles were analyzed through the formative elements of dress, color, silhouette, pattern, material and clothing construction in order to figure out how costumes of other cultures influenced on contemporary fashion. As a design inspiration, Frida Kahlo extends her influence into innerwear, accessories and hairstyles, as well as women's wear. These inspirations emerge steadily from the past and far into the future as an expression of a fashion design concept.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.25-52
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• 2019

에스페르펜토는 바예 인클란의 문학에서 가장 독창적인 미학체계로 현실을 오목거울에 반영된 모습으로 그리는 기법이다. 그런데 바예 인클란의 독창적인 미학 체계인 에스페르펜토의 서술전략은 많은 지점에서 마하일 바흐친의 카니발리즘과 맞닿아 있다. 『보헤미아의 빛』에서 사용된 에스페르펜토의 여러 기법들이 바흐친의 카니발리즘적인 기법으로 설명될 수 있기 때문이다. 이에 본 논문은 바예 인클란의 『보헤미아의 빛』에 나오는 에스페르펜토적인 기법을 바흐친의 카니발리즘의 차원에서 되짚어보는 것을 목표로 한다. 바예 인클란의 첫 번째 에스페르펜토 극작품인 『보헤미아의 빛』은 다성성, 진지함의 전복성, 패러디, 그로테스크적 리얼리즘, 광장, 양가성, 변칙적인 시공간의 구조 등의 층위에서 지배계층의 권력이나 권위의 탈중심적인 전복을 추구하고 있다는 점에서 미하일 바흐친의 카니발적인 요소를 많이 함유하고 있다. 에스페란토와 카니발주의는 당시 스페인 사회에 대한 비판과 풍자를 넘어 사회 현실을 해석하는 도구이다. 등장인물들은 고전 영웅들처럼 자신의 운명을 적극적으로 개척하기 보다는 인간의 운명을 결정하는 모든 외부적인 요인에 수동적으로 행동한다. 현대인은 현대 문명의 외적인 환경에 대항하거나 그것을 통제하지 못한다. 그래서 비극적이다. 이런 상황에서 현실에 도전하는 비극의 영웅은 사라지고, 이 작품의 주인공인 막스 에스트레야와 같은 꼭두각시가 그 자리를 대체한다. 이것이 바예 인클란이 『보헤미아의 빛』에서 시도한 카니발적 유머의 진정한 의미이자 풍자이다.