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Bacillus subtilis Spore Surface Display Technology: A Review of Its Development and Applications

  • Zhang, Guoyan;An, Yingfeng;Zabed, Hossain M.;Guo, Qi;Yang, Miaomiao;Yuan, Jiao;Li, Wen;Sun, Wenjin;Qi, Xianghui
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2019
  • Bacillus subtilis spore surface display (BSSD) technology is considered to be one of the most promising approaches for expressing heterologous proteins with high activity and stability. Currently, this technology is used for various purposes, such as the production of enzymes, oral vaccines, drugs and multimeric proteins, and the control of environmental pollution. This paper presents an overview of the latest developments in BSSD technology and its application in protein engineering. Finally, the major limitations of this technology and future directions for its research are discussed.

Technical Trends in Vertical GaN Power Devices for Electric Vehicle Application (전기차 응용을 위한 수직형 GaN 전력반도체 기술 동향)

  • H.S. Lee;S.B. Bae
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2023
  • The increasing demand for ultra-high efficiency of compact power conversion systems for electric vehicle applications has brought GaN power semiconductors to the fore due to their low conduction losses and fast switching speed. In particular, the development of materials and core device processes contributed to remarkable results regarding the publication of vertical GaN power devices with high breakdown voltage. This paper reviews recent advances on GaN material technology and vertical GaN power device technology. The GaN material technology covers the latest technological trends and GaN epitaxial growth technology, while the vertical GaN power device technology examines diodes, Trench FETs, JFETs, and FinFETs and reviews the vertical GaN PiN diode technology developed by ETRI.

Development Trends of Defense Science and Technology based on the 4th Industrial Revolution (제4차 산업혁명 기반의 국방과학기술 개발 동향)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Kim, S.N.;Park, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2020
  • The core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, the cloud, big data, and mobile networks, are inspiring major changes and innovations in the defense sector worldwide. The United States, China, and Russia are pursuing defense research and development strategies that seek to maintain their leadership on the battlefield in the future through the overwhelming superiority of defense science technology. Defense science and technology concentrate on the development of challenging new disruptive technologies to efficiently respond to future battlefield environments, where the immediate process of determining the outcome of a war will lead to combat power. In this paper, we first look at the development strategies of the 4th Industrial Revolution in major countries and describe the latest trends in defense science and technology accordingly.

Analysis of Trends in Hyper-connected Virtual Infrastructure Management Technology (초연결 가상 인프라 관리 기술 동향 분석)

  • Shim, J.C.;Park, P.K.;Ryu, H.Y.;Kim, T.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2020
  • Virtualisation in cloud computing is vital for maintaining maximum resource utilization and easy access to operation and storage management of components. Platform virtualisation technology has the potential to be easily implemented with the support of scalability and security, which are the most important components for cloud-based services. Virtual resources must be allocated to a centralized pool called the cloud, and it is considered as cloud computing only when the virtual resources are orchestrated through management and automation software. Therefore, research and development on the latest technology for such a virtualisation platform provides both academia and industry the scope to deploy the fastest and most reliable technology in limited hardware resource. In this research, we reviewed and compared the popular current technologies for network and service management and automation technology.

CPU Technology and Future Semiconductor Industry (I) (CPU 기술과 미래 반도체 산업 (I))

  • Park, Sahnggi
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2020
  • Knowledge of the technology, characteristics, and market trends of the latest CPUs used in smartphones, computers, and supercomputers and the research trends of leading US university experts gives an edge to policy-makers, business executives, large investors, etc. To this end, we describe three topics in detail at a level that can help educate the non-majors to the extent possible. Topic 1 comprises the design and manufacture of a CPU and the technology and trends of the smartphone SoC. Topic 2 comprises the technology and trends of the x86 CPU and supercomputer, and Topic 3 involves an optical network chip that has the potential to emerge as a major semiconductor chip. We also describe three techniques and experiments that can be used to implement the optical network chip.

CPU Technology and Future Semiconductor Industry (III) (CPU 기술과 미래 반도체 산업 (III))

  • Park, Sahnggi
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.120-136
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    • 2020
  • Knowledge of the technology, characteristics, and market trends of the latest CPUs used in smartphones, computers, and supercomputers and the research trends of leading US university experts gives an edge to policy-makers, business executives, large investors, etc. To this end, we describe three topics in detail at a level that can help educate the non-majors to the extent possible. Topic 1 comprises the design and manufacture of a CPU and the technology and trends of the smartphone SoC. Topic 2 comprises the technology and trends of the x86 CPU and supercomputer, and Topic 3 involves an optical network chip that has the potential to emerge as a major semiconductor chip. We also describe three techniques and experiments that can be used to implement the optical network chip.

CPU Technology and Future Semiconductor Industry (II) (CPU 기술과 미래 반도체 산업 (II))

  • Park, Sahnggi
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.104-119
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    • 2020
  • Knowledge of the technology, characteristics, and market trends of the latest CPUs used in smartphones, computers, and supercomputers and the research trends of leading US university experts gives an edge to policy-makers, business executives, large investors, etc. To this end, we describe three topics in detail at a level that can help educate the non-majors to the extent possible. Topic 1 comprises the design and manufacture of a CPU and the technology and trends of the smartphone SoC. Topic 2 comprises the technology and trends of the x86 CPU and supercomputer, and Topic 3 involves an optical network chip that has the potential to emerge as a major semiconductor chip. We also describe three techniques and experiments that can be used to implement the optical network chip.

Research trends and development direction in cell-based seafood (배양수산물의 연구현황 및 발전방향)

  • Jung, Jin-Kyoung;Park, Young-Min;Kim, Sang-Gu;Lee, Sang-Yoon
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2022
  • Climate change due to global warming is affecting the global environment. The fishery industry is highly dependent on the natural environment, so the fishery industry is increasingly volatile due to the rapidly changing climate change. At the same time, consumers' anxiety due to marine pollution such as microplastics, radioactivity, and heavy metals are increasing. Accordingly, cell-based seafood are being proposed as an alternative for the sustainable use of seafood resources. Cell-based seafood manufactured through a process of differentiation and proliferation using cells isolated from actual seafood and cell, scaffold, media, and bioreactor technologies are organically connected to each other. This review summarizes the latest research status of cell-based seafood. Based on this, suggests a development direction for cell-based seafood to properly settle in the future market.

Considering the latest technology and user friendly smartphones Development plan system (스마트폰 최신기술과 사용자 편리성을 고려한 체계개발 방안)

  • Choi, Tae-Bong;Kim, Ju-Seoung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 NCOE하에서 한국군 지휘통제체계를 개발하기 위하여 야전 전투운용환경을 인식하고 이를 체계에 개선사항을 적용함에 있어 인간공학적 인터페이스를 적용하고 사용자 임무에 최적화된 화면을 제공하며, 최신 스마트폰 기술을 적용함으로써 체계의 생존성, 기동성, 임무지속성을 보장하기 위한 체계개발방안임.

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Process Control Using Fieldbus (필드버스를 이용한 공정제어)

  • 김영효;한헌수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2003
  • In the industrial field nowadays the information that needs to be handled arc increasing and requires faster speed in contrast with PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) or DCS(Distributed Control System) based control systems these days. The work environment these days are mostly based on PC, so the control systems are wanted in PC. At Fieldbus used automated systems performing distributed process control by PC performs and combines into one system in order to maximize the increase of productivity, lower the expense, planning constructing and maintaining the reliance of automation. These latest automation systems unites process, makes distributed control process able, and can control and supervise at remote PC.

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