• 패션비즈니스
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.49-65
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• 2001

This thesis aims to reveal the unsatisfactory unfitting factors in the tight collars of adult males' dress shirts for the purpose of improving neck-collar fitness. For this study, nine adult males were chosen as the subjects. When the subjects erected their necks upright, the researcher conducted an experiment, using the direct anthropometrical measuring method and the gypsum method by turns, in order to understand neck shapes by way of right-neck lateral flection, left-neck lateral flection, neck flection, neck extension, right neck rotation, and left neck rotation. And then, the propriety of allowances from body surface alteration was verified by analyses through the measurement of wearing comfortableness and clothing pressure in two sorts of ready-made dress shirts, which had different allowances. The consequences of this study are as follows: 1. In length alteration to movement, a decrease was found in the opposite (and an increase in the identical) directions of right-neck lateral flection, left-neck lateral flection, and neck flection movements. Also, when the subjects shook their heads, an increase was seen by 0.42$\sim$0.63cm in neck girth, 0.31$\sim$1.12cm in 3cm-above-the-neck base girth, and 1.16cm in neck extension of 3cm-above-the-neck base girth. 2. As a result of the drafts of surface measurement, the alteration ratios of dimensions and vertical length dropped in the identical directions of the movement, but grew in the opposite directions. A reverse change was shown in horizontal length. The rough widening gaps for making drafts were 0.7cm in front left and right, and 0.2cm in back left and right of 3cm-above-the-neck base girth. On the whole, the space was about 1.8cm, while there was no significant variation between the upright stationary test and the movement test. 3. There were important differences between the two kinds of ready-made dress shirts (Type A: 1cm allowance in neck girth; Type B: 2cm allowance) in clothing pressure and wearing comfortableness. That is, Type A had higher pressure and more uncomfortable sense of wearing. In other words, as clothing pressure and wearing comfortableness are negatively related to each other, Type A's greater clothing pressure led to worse wearing comfortableness.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2018

본 연구는 측방이동으로 인한 구조물의 안정성에 영향을 주는 각 인자(성토 높이, 성토부로부터 지하매설물까지의 이격 거리, 연약지반의 깊이, 연약지반의 압축지수 및 팽창지수)별에 대한 합리적이고 경제성 있는 보강길이를 제시하였다. 이러한 결과들을 토대로 각 인자들의 영향 정도를 파악하고, 어떠한 인자가 측방이동에 가장 영향을 미치는가를 파악하였다. 유한요소 해석프로그램을 이용하여 연약지반 상에 성토가 이루어지는 경우의 단면을 모델링하여 해석을 수행하였으며, 연약지반의 보강은 심층혼합공법(DCM)을 이용하였다. 그 결과 성토 높이 증가에 따른 보강길이의 증가율은 약 9~50%, 연약지반 심도 증가에 따른 보강길이의 증가율은 약 13~30%, 성토부로부터 지하 매설물의 이격 거리 감소에 따른 보강길이의 증가율은 약 7~25%, 압축지수 증가에 따른 보강길이의 증가율은 약 3~25%로 나타났다. 또한 각 인자별로 서로에 대한 영향성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 연약지반 심도의 보강길이 최대 최소 기울기비는 이격거리 변화에 큰 영향을 받았으며 이외의 인자들은 연약지반 심도의 변화에 따라 최대 최소 기울기 비가 큰 영향을 받았다. 한편 연약지반의 심도가 깊어질수록 성토높이에 따른 보강길이의 최대-최소기울기의 비는 3.75, 이격 거리에 따른 보강길이의 최대-최소기울기의 비는 4.3, 압축지수에 따른 최대-최소기울기의 비는 2.5로 나타났다. 이를 통해 세 개의 인자는 연약지반의 심도에 대한 영향을 크게 받는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

인터넷이 발달함에 따라 다양하고 복잡한 사이버공격들이 등장하기 시작했다. 공격들을 방어하기 위해 네트워크 외부에서 다양한 방식의 탐지 시스템들이 활용되었으나 내부에서 공격자를 탐지하는 시스템 및 연구는 현저히 드물어 내부에 들어온 공격자를 탐지하지 못해 큰 문제를 야기하기도 했다. 이를 해결하고자 공격자의 움직임을 추적하고 탐지하는 내부전파경로 탐지 시스템에 대한 연구가 등장하기 시작했다. 특히 그중에서도 Remote Desktop Protocol(RDP) 내 특징을 추출해 탐지하는 방식은 간편하면서도 매우 좋은 결과를 나타내었다. 하지만 그럼에도 불구하고 이전 연구들은 각 로그온 된 노드들 자체의 영향 및 관계성을 고려하지 않았으며, 제시된 특징 또한 일부 모델에서는 떨어지는 결과를 제공하기도 했다. 또한 왜 그렇게 판단했는지 판단에 대해 설명하지 못한다는 문제점도 존재했다. 이는 결과적으로 모델의 신뢰성 및 견고성 문제를 야기하게 된다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 PageRank 특징을 활용한 RDP기반 내부전파경로 탐지 및 SHAP를 이용한 설명가능한 시스템을 제안한다. 페이지랭크 알고리즘과 여러 통계적인 기법을 활용해 여러 모델에서 활용 가능한 특징들을 생성하고 SHAP을 활용해 모델 예측에 대한 설명을 제공한다. 본 연구에서는 이전 연구에 비해 대부분의 모델에서 더 높은 성능을 보여주는 특징을 생성했고 이를 SHAP을 이용해 효과적으로 증명했다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.779-786
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• 2002

To find a long term horizontal movement of superstructure caused by seasonal thermal change, several types of gages are installed such as soil earth pressuremeter behind stub abutment and jointmeter between approach slab and relief slab. As results, maximum passive earth pressure behind integral bridge abutments centerline with lateral movement of superstructure is about 1/6 of classic Rankine's earth pressure. And its distribution is not triangular but rectangular shape due to shape behind integral bridge abutments.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.25-27
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• 1980

In the process of arranging artificial teeth the simple atracing technique was shown to be more precise and convenient for general use in dental clinic than gothic arch tracing. The simple tracing technique had some advantages over other ones in that they were very useful to check protrusive, lateral and central occlusion of mandible movement, and it was very easy to transfer the oral condition and mandible movements precisely onto the articulator. Also the technique was more effective than when using wax bite in that the functional movement range has shifted to 0.2 - 0.4mm form central occlusion.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 1987

말뚝머리에 수평력을 받는 단일주동말뚝의 극한수평저항력을 산정할 수 있는 몇몇 방법이 수평직 반반력, 말뚝길이 및 말뚝두부구속조건을 고려하여 확립제안된다. 말뚝의 이동에 의하여 주동말뚝 이 지반으로 부터 받게 되는 극한수평지반반력은 말뚝주변지반의 소성상태 및 말뚝형상을 고려하 는 것에 중점을 두어 유도한 산정이론식을 이용하여 산정될 수 있다. 말뚝은 짧은말뚝, 긴말뚝 등 으로 구분되며 이는 말뚝에 발생하는 최대횡모멘트와 항복모멘트의 비교에 의하여 구분된다. 말뚝 머리의 구속조건으로는 두부자유 및 두부요전구동의 두가지 경우가 취급된다. 실측치와의 비교에 의하면, 본이론에 의한 극한수평진항력은 Broms이론에 의한 이론치보다 더 잘 실측치에 접근하고 있음을 보여 준다.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of opposite lower extremity lateral muscle activation by proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) exercise targeting the lower extremities. Methods: Nineteen patients with chronic hemiplegia volunteered to participate in this study. PNF flexion, abduction, and internal rotation patterns; initial, end range, and extension patterns; abduction and internal rotation patterns; and initial and end range patterns were applied to the dominant lower extremity. Activation of lateral muscles (multifidus, gluteus medius, tensor fascia lata, and peroneous longus) of the paralyzed leg was then measured by electromyography (EMG). Results: There were significant differences in lateral muscle activation, depending on the PNF pattern applied, with the differences more significant in flexion, abduction, internal rotation, and end range patterns. Conclusion: PNF flexion, abduction, and internal rotation patterns can improve lateral muscle activation of one leg in the standing position in the gait cycle.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) on pain, grip strength, and upper-extremity function in patients diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis and to provide an effective intervention method for lateral epicondylitis. Methods: Twenty patients with lateral epicondylitis were randomly assigned to the ESWT group (n = 10) and the stretching exercise group (n = 10). Interventions in both groups were performed six times twice a week for three weeks. The visible analog scale (VAS) was used to measure pain change. A dynamometer was used to measure grip strength (GS). Patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) was used to measure the upper-extremity function. Results: There were significant differences in pain, grip strength, and upper-extremity function in both groups before and after intervention (p < 0.05). There were also significant differences in pain, grip strength, and upper-extremity function between the groups after intervention (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study showed very positive improvement in pain, grip strength, and upper-extremity function after ESWT in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Therefore, ESWT can be recommended for patients with lateral epicondylitis.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.125-136
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• 1985

Occlusal splints have been widely used in dentistry for treatment and diagnosis of signs and symptoms related to dental occlusion. The autor studyed the effect of occlusal splint on masticatory movement of young adult men (mean age 23.8 yrs.). Who had worn. occlusal splint for 1 week. The result were as follows: 1. Lateral movement of the mandible during mastication could be increased after wearing occlusal splint for 1 week. 2. Vertical movement of the mandible during mastication was increased after wearing occlusal splint for 1 week. 3. Maximum opening velocity of the mandible during mastication was increased after wearing occlusal splint for 1 week. 4. Mandibular movement during mastication was more affected by chewing of hard foods than of soft foods following occlusal changes. 5. Steepness of the anterior guidance affected several aspects of masticatory movement. 6. Masticatory movement of the mandible became more regular after wearing occlusal splint for 1 week.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제52권8호
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• pp.506-509
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• 2003

This paper describes the possibility of analyzing gait pattern from the changes of the lower leg electrical impedance. This impedance was measured by the four-electrode method. Two current electrodes were applied to the thigh, knee, and foot., and two potential electrodes were applied to the lateral, medial, and posterior position of human leg. The correlation coefficients of the joint angle and the impedance change from human leg movement was obtained using a electrogoniometer and 4ch impedance measurement system developed in this study. We found the optimal electrode position for knee and ankle joint movements based on high correlation coefficient, least interference, and maximum magnitude of impedance change. The correlation coefficients of the ankle, knee, and the hip movements were -0.913, 0.984 and 0.823, respectively. From such features of the human leg impedance, it has been made clear that different movement patterns exhibit different impedance patterns and impedance level. This system showed feasibility that lower leg movement could be easily measured by impedance measurement system with a few skin-electrodes.