• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser-Vision

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Development of Intergrated Vision System for Unmanned-Crane Automation System (무인 크레인 자동화 시스템 구축을 위한 통합 비전 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Mu-Hyun;Park, Mu-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces an integrated vision system that enables us to detect the image of Slabs and Coils and get the complete three dimensional location data without any other obstacles in the field of unmanned-crane automation system. Existing researches with laser scanner tend to be easily influenced by environment in the work place so they cannot give the exact location information. Also, CCD camera has some problems recognize the pattern because of intensity of illumination caused in the industrial setting. To overcome these two weaknesses, this thesis suggests laser scanner should be combined with CCD camera named integrated vision system. This system can draw more clear pictures and take the advanced 3D location information. The suggested system is expected to help build unmanned-crane automation system.

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Fabrication of waveguide using UV Ar-ion laser direct writing (Laser Direct Writing 방법을 이용한 광도파로 제작)

  • Kang H. S.;Suh J.;Lee J. H.;Kim J. O.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • The laser direct writing method using a UV Argon-ion laser is studied for fabrication of waveguide. The laser direct writing system is constructed with a vision camera, a xy-stage, a motion controller and the delivery components of a laser beam. The UV Argon-ion laser has wavelength range of $333.6\~363.8$ nm. A photo-active UV curable polymer for a planar light-wave circuit(PLC) of single mode is used. This polymer is irradiated by Argon-ion laser and developed by a solvent after a post-baking. The optimum laser direct writing condition is obtained experimentally by changing various process parameters such as laser power, writing speed and focal length. The propagation and coupling loss of a optical waveguide was measured as 1dB/cm and 0.6dB/cm, respectively. Also, the minimum width of waveguide of $100{\mu}m$(ZPLW-207) is obtained. Finally, the waveguides of line, bend and branch type are successfully fabricated.

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Three dimensional information detective instrument development using laser and computer vision (레이저와 비전을 이용한 3차원 정보 추출 계측기 구현)

  • Chun, Y.S.;Suh, Y.S.;Ro, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2504-2506
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    • 2005
  • Cross Laser 와 카메라를 이용하여 2차원 영상정보를 통해 대상체의 3차원 정보를 구하는 3차원 계측 시스템을 구현하였다. 주변에서 값싸게 구할 수 있는 USB Web 카메라를 이용하여 50nm 정밀도를 가지는 구현하기 위해 카메라 보정을 실시하였으며 카메라와 레이저광 사이의 보정도 실시하였다. Cross Laser을 사용함으로써 대상체의 평면의 방정식을 구할 수가 있어 대상체의 기울어짐에 대해서도 알 수 있다.

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Two Feature Points Based Laser Scanner for Mobile Robot Navigation (레이저 센서에서 두 개의 특징점을 이용한 이동로봇의 항법)

  • Kim, Joo-Wan;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2014
  • Mobile robots use various sensors for navigation such as wheel encoder, vision sensor, sonar, and laser sensors. Dead reckoning is used with wheel encoder, resulting in the accumulation of positioning errors. For that reason wheel encoder can not be used alone. Too much information of vision sensors leads to an increase in the number of features and complexity of perception scheme. Also Sonar sensor is not suitable for positioning because of its poor accuracy. On the other hand, laser sensor provides accurate distance information relatively. In this paper we propose to extract the angular information from the distance information of laser range finder and use the Kalman filter that match the heading and distance of the laser range finder and those of wheel encoder. For laser scanner with one feature point error may increase much when the feature point is variant or jumping to a new feature point. To solve the problem, we propose to use two feature points and show that the positioning error can be reduced much.

3-D vision sensor system for arc welding robot with coordinated motion by transputer system

  • Ishida, Hirofumi;Kasagami, Fumio;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose an arc welding robot system, where two robots works coordinately and employ the vision sensor. In this system one robot arm holds a welding target as a positioning device, and the other robot moves the welding torch. The vision sensor consists of two laser slit-ray projectors and one CCD TV camera, and is mounted on the top of one robot. The vision sensor detects the 3-dimensional shape of the groove on the target work which needs to be weld. And two robots are moved coordinately to trace the grooves with accuracy. In order to realize fast image processing, totally five sets of high-speed parallel processing units (Transputer) are employed. The teaching tasks of the coordinated motions are simplified considerably due to this vision sensor. Experimental results reveal the applicability of our system.

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Detection of AGV's position and orientation using laser slit beam (회전 Laser 슬릿 빔을 이용한 AGV의 위치 및 자세의 검출)

  • 박건국;김선호;박경택;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2000
  • The major movement block of the containers have range between apron and designation points on yard in container terminal. The yard tractor operated by human takes charge of its movement in conventional container terminal. In automated container terminal, AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) has charge of the yard tractor's role and the navigation path is ordered from upper level control system. The automated container terminal facilities must have the docking system to guide landing line to have high speed travelling and precision positioning. The general method for docking system uses the vision system with CCD camera, infra red, and laser. This paper describes the detection of AGV's position and orientation using laser slit beam to develop docking system.

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