• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser machining

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Fabrication of Diffraction Grating Mold Using Dot Pattern (도트 패턴을 이용한 회절 격자 금형 제작)

  • Noh, Ji-Whan;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Sohn, Hyon-Kee;Suh, Jeong;Shin, Dong-Sig;Joung, Young-Un
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • Diffraction grating is the optical device which has periodic pattern. Decorative logotypes is the one of application of diffraction grating. In this paper diffraction grating for decorative logotype is fabricated by dot pattern in stead of line pattern. A metallic mold for diffraction gratings is fabricated with a mode-locked 12 ps Nd:YVO4 laser. Laser pulses with a wavelength of 355nm are irradiated on the surface of NOK 80, a mold material, to generate dot patterns. In order to minimize the dot diameter, laser power is set just above the ablation threshold of NOK 80. Results show that the spectrum from the fabricated mold is good enough for some industrial application

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Fabrication of diffraction grating mold using dot pattern (도트 패턴을 이용한 회절 격자 금형 제작)

  • Noh, Ji-Whan;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Sohn, Hyon-Kee;Suh, Jeong;Shin, Dong-Sig;Joung, Youn-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2006
  • Diffraction grating is the optical device which has periodic pattern. Decorative logotypes is the one of application of diffraction grating. In this paper diffraction grating for decorative logotype is fabricated by dot pattern in stead of line pattern. A metallic mold for diffraction gratings is fabricated with a mode-locked 12 ps $Nd:YVO_4$ laser. Laser pulses with a wavelength of 355nm are irradiated on the surface of NOK 80, a mold material, to generate dot patterns. In order to minimize the dot diameter, laser power is set just above the ablation threshold of NOK 80. Results show that the spectrum from the fabricated mold is good enough for some industrial application.

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Microprocess of silicon using focused Ar$^+$ llaser and estimates (집속된 아르곤 이온 레이저에 의한 실리콘의 미세가공 및 평가)

  • Cheong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Cheon;Hwang, Kyoung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 1997
  • Focused Ar ion laser beam can be utilized to fabricate microstructures on silicon substrate as well as other materials(e.g. such as ceramic). The laser using in this study is an argon ion laser with maximum power of 6 W, wavelength of 514 nm. This laser beam is focused by objectives with a high numerical aperture, a long working distance. We have achieved line width about 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with high scan speed. The resolution for Si machining is determined by the selectivity of the chemical reaction rather than the laser spot size. In this study, we have obtained the maximum etch rate of 434.7 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/sec with high aspect ratio. The characteristics of etched groove was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and auger electron spectroscopy(AES). It is assumed that the technique using arson ion laser is applicab1e to fabricate microstructures.

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Laser micromachining of optical endoscopic fiber for viewing (시야각 조절이 가능한 내시경 광섬유 레이저 가공 기술)

  • Yoo, Dongyoon;Choi, Hun-Kook;Sohn, Ik-Bu;Noh, Young-Chul;Shin, Jung-Won
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, controlling shape of optical fiber tip for endoscope was investigated for eliminating blind spot. The blind spot of endoscope is generated by divergence angle of optical fiber, so it is easy to generate blind spot when tightly focusing. In order to eliminate this region, fiber tip is necessary to be controlled as convex or concave. Illumination simulation of convex and concave type of fiber tip in the endoscope was in progress, so the distance of non- blind region was investigated in each case. As well as the simulation, the tip was fabricated as concave shape by UV laser machining. Then the beam radiation was measured to observe the blind region. The result showed that controlling the fiber tip as convex or concave shape makes the narrow blind region of illumination in endoscope.

Fast laser welding with scanner on the joint between AZ31 thin sheet and die-casted AZ91D frame for smart phone application (스캐너를 이용한 AZ31 극박판재와 AZ91D 다이캐스팅 프레임의 고속레이저용접)

  • Lee, Mok-Young;Seo, Min-Hong
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • High welding speed and narrow weld seam are favorable for welding of magnesium alloy. Magnesium alloy is recommended for the smart frame because it has several advantages such as low density, high thermal conductivity, EMI shielding capability and good cast ability. This study is for the assembly welding of the magnesium smart frame with high productivity, good performance and low cost. The window for battery on AZ91D frame produced by die-casting was prepared by CNC machining. Corresponding AZ31 blank of 0.2mm thickness was prepared by die-blanking cut. All system set was fixed at the stationary bed but the laser beam was manipulated by scanner up-to 1,000mm/s speed. The weld joint between AZ31 sheet and AZ91D frame was welded by fiber laser on 850~1,000W output power. The joint showed penetration enough but some humping bead. The distortion by the weld heat was almost free because of the quick dissipation of the heat by small beam size and fast welding. Consequently, the thinner magnesium foil was assembled successfully to the magnesium frame of mobile phone.

Measuring Method of Planar Displacement Referring to The Double Linear Patterns (이중화된 패턴을 참조하는 평면 변위 측정 방법)

  • Park, Sung Jun;Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4405-4410
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    • 2015
  • Two-dimensional displacements are obtained from the sandwiched patterns, which superpose two linearly-periodic patterns orthogonally, respectively. The transparent top pattern is identified by deflection of the laser beam due to a difference of refractivity and the opaque bottom pattern is identified by deviation of the beam intensity due to a difference of reflectance. In the sample setup, the top pattern made up of build-up film is manufactured by UV laser machining and the bottom pattern is manufactured by ultra-precision trench machining and deposition for aluminum plate. The proposed decoding method is verified experimentally using the $10{\mu}m$ equally spaced sample patterns and the devised optical system. The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.