• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser lens

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Dependence of CW Mode Locking on Resonator Mode Size in a Yb:YAG Laser Mode-Locked by a Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirror (반도체 포화 흡수체 반사경에 의해 모드 잠금된 Yb:YAG 레이저 출력의 공진기 모드 크기에 대한 의존성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Chul;Lim, Han Bum;Chae, Dong Won;Kim, Hyun Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2015
  • We investigate the effect of laser-resonator mode size on the output of a Yb:YAG laser that is mode-locked by a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM). We demonstrate that the smaller the product of the mode sizes at a SESAM and at a Yb:YAG crystal, the more stable the mode-locked output is. Also, we found numerically that there is a resonator length at which the mode-locked output occurs, regardless of the thermal lens effect of a Yb:YAG.

Laser Weldability of Sheet Steels for Tailored Blank Manufacturing (II) -Effect of Joint Configuration- (테일러드 블랭크용 박판 강재의 레이저 용접성 (II) -이음 형상이 용접성에 미치는 영향-)

  • 김기철;이기호;이목영
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the laser weldability of thin gage steels for automobile application is discussed. Welding was carried out with a high power carbon dioxide laser system, and the laser energy was concentrated through a plano-convex lens. Test results showed that the joint gap in the butt welding proved to be one of the critical conditions for an acceptable weld. In the case where the ratio of the gap clearance to the material thickness was slightly bigger than optimal value, the weld strength was reduced showing weld metal fracture. It was possible to obtained a weld penetration ratio of 0.91 when the vertical offset ratio was controlled to be 0.4 or smaller. Results also demonstrated that the weld strength of the lap joint was influenced by travel speed. At the travel speeds lower than 37 mm/s, the weld strength indicated higher value than that of class A recommendation strength of a resistance spot weld based on the KS code. It was clear that the complicated effect of specimen alignment should be considered so as to make a sound weld with high integrity when the laser process was applied to the long weld line.

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A Study on the Fabrication of Laser-Induced Graphene Humidity Sensor for Mounting on a Disposable Mask (일회용 마스크에 장착을 위한 레이저 기반 그래핀 습도센서 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Uk;Shin, Yun-Ji;Yang, Hye-Jeong;Shin, Bo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.4_2
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2020
  • 355nm UV pulse laser is irradiated on the surface of polyimide (PI) by LDW (Laser Direct Writing) method to produce a high sensitivity flexible humidity sensor using a simple one-step process. The LDW method continuously investigates 2-D CAD data using a galvano scanner and an F-lens. This method is non-contact, so it minimizes physical strain on the PI. Laser-induced graphene (LIG) produced by lasers has a high surface area due to its high flexibility and numerous pores and oxidizers compared to conductors. For this reason, it is highly useful as a flexible humidity sensor. The humidity sensor produced in this study was attached to the inside of a mask filter, which has become a hot topic recently, and its applicability was confirmed.The measurement of humidity measured the sensitivity, reactivity, stability and recovery behavior of the sensor by measuring changes in capacitance and resistance.

The Test of Mechanism Operation for 3D Printer Using Polygon Mirror (폴리곤 미러를 이용한 3D 프린터 기구부 동작 테스트)

  • Kwon, Dong-hyun;Heo, Sung-uk;Lim, Ji-yong;Oh, Am-suk;Kim, Wan-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we conducted a test of the 3D printer injection method and LSU (Laser Scanning Unit) feature a fusion of the polygon mirror scanning system that is the core mechanism operation for 3D printers for office laser printers SLA system. These tests ensure that the laser was operating and control well was confirmed that a certain point is output to the X-axis by means of a laser module and a polygon mirror. And confirmed after the F-theta lens is incident on the fixed laser power of the beam, and correction according to the correction beam on the mirror reflection was confirmed jineunji the focus according to the Z-axis upper plate.

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Fine Seek Control of Extended Applicable Range for Optical Disk Drives

  • Ryoo, Jung-Rae;Jin, Kyoung-Bog;Doh, Tae-Young;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2001
  • Optical disk drive has excellent advantage of random accessibility of which performance is measured by access time. However, due to the increased rotational velocity of the disk and constraints of mechanical structure, two-stage seek algorithm which executes coarse and fine seeks sequentially has been adopted in most commercial optical disk drives. Although the laser spot is moved to a target track by a single seek operation, the limited operation range of the fine actuator restricts the application of the fine seek algorithm below a few hundreds of tracks. Especially, excessive movement of the objective lens causes a failure in generation of track-cross pulse and results in an unstable seek operation. In this paper, a new control algorithm for extending the fine seek range is proposed with an appropriate control structure. The coarse actuator is utilized to reduce the misalignment between the objective lens and the laser beam axis, and the fine actuator is controlled to follow the reference velocity trajectory. The proposed algorithm is applied to a CD-ROM drive to show its feasibility and some experimental results are presented.

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Nanocomposite-Based Energy Converters for Long-Range Focused Ultrasound Treatment

  • Lee, Seung Jin;Heo, Jeongmin;Song, Ju Ho;Thakur, Ujwal;Park, Hui Joon;Baac, Hyoung Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2016
  • A nanostructure composite is a highly suitable substance for photoacoustic ultrasound generation. This allows an input laser beam (typically, nanosecond pulse duration) to be efficiently converted to an ultrasonic output with tens-of-MHz frequency. This type of energy converter has been demonstrated by using a carbon nanotube (CNT)-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite film that exhibit high optical absorption, rapid heat transition, and mechanical durability, all of which are necessary properties for high-amplitude ultrasound generation. In order to develop the CNT-PDMS composite film, a high-temperature chemical vapor deposition (HTCVD) method has been commonly used so far to grow CNT and then produce a CNT-PDMS composite structure. Here, instead of the complex HTCVD, we use a mixed solution of hydrophobic multi-walled CNT and dimethylformamid (DMF) and fabricate a solution-processed CNT-PDMS composite film over a spherically concave substrate, i.e. a focal energy converter. As the solution process can be applied over a large area, we could easily fabricate the focal transmitter that focuses the photoacoustic output at the moment of generation from the CNT-PDMS composite layer. With this method, we developed photoacoustic energy converters with a large diameter (>25 mm) and a long focal length (several cm). The lens performance was characterized in terms of output pressure amplitude for an incident pulsed laser energy and focal spot dimension in both lateral and axial. Due to the long focal length, we expect that the new lens can be applied for long-range ultrasonic treatment, e.g. biomedical therapy.

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A Study for Stray Light Distribution of Mobile Phone Camera Consisting of Two Aspheric Lenses (2매 비구면 렌즈로 구성된 폰 카메라에서 미광 분포에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Woo;Lee, Jong-Ung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2009
  • A mobile phone camera consisting of two aspheric lenses is designed, and stray light distribution on the image plane is analyzed. We assume that most of the incident light is absorbed on the inner surfaces of the lens barrel and spacers, only a small fraction of the light is scattered uniformly. Assuming that 10% of the incident light is scattered on the barrel and spacers, the maximum value of stray light is 7.1% of the ideal image intensity. The result of analysis shows that stray light originated mostly from internal reflection on the ribs. The contributions of scattering by the barrel and spacers are relatively small. To reduce the internal reflection, thin absorbing plates are inserted between lenses, and the shapes of spacers are modified. After the redesigning of the lens barrel, the maximum value of stray light is reduced to 1.1% of the ideal image intensity.

Measurement of Thermal Diffusivity and the Optical Properties of a Carbon Nanotube Dispersion by Using the Thermal Lens Effect (열렌즈 효과를 이용한 탄소 나노 튜브 분산액의 열확산도와 광학적 특성 측정)

  • Park, Hyunwoo;Kim, Hyunki;Kim, Sok Won;Lee, Joohyun
    • New Physics: Sae Mulli
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    • v.68 no.11
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    • pp.1167-1172
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    • 2018
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are structures of carbon atoms bonded together in hexagonal honeycomb shapes, with multi-walled CNTs having a very high thermal conductivity of $3000W/m{\cdot}K$ and single-walled CNTs having a conductivity of $6000W/m{\cdot}K$. In this work, the transmittance and the thermal diffusivity of a multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion with a concentration of 1.5 M were measured using a single beam method, a dual beam method, and the thermal lens effect. The nonlinear optical coefficients were obtained by using the z-scan method, which moved the sample in the direction of propagation of the single laser beam, propagation and the thermal diffusivity was measured using a double laser beam. As a pump beam, a diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) laser with a wavelength of 532 nm and an intensity of 100 mW was used. As the probe beam, a He-Ne laser having a wavelength of 633 nm and an intensity of 5 mW was used. The experimental result shows that when the concentrations of the sample were 9.99, 11.10, 16.65, and 19.98 mM, the nonlinear absorption coefficients were 0.046, 0.051, 0.136 and 0.169 m/W, respectively. Also, the nonlinear refractive indices were 0.20, 0.51, 1.25 and $1.32{\times}10^{-11}m^2/W$, respectively, and the average thermal diffusivity was $1.33{\times}10^{-6}m^2/s$.