• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser lens

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Design of General Audio Optical Pick-up Using Hologram Laser Diode (홀로그램 레이저 다이오드를 이용한 일반 오디오용 광학픽업 설계)

  • 최영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the optical pick-up used for general audio/video players having more market share than the others is designed with 4-wire suspension type actuator and the hologram laser diode which laser diode, photo diode, beam splitter, and grating lens are integrated in. This optical pick-up is designed in very simple optical system with the characteristics of hologram laser diode. Thus, it has high productivity, the number of the parts is reduced, and also the shape of the assembling parts becomes simple.

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Design and Fabrication of Optical Element for Speckle Reduction in Laser Projector (레이저 프로젝터의 스페클 저감을 위한 광학 소자 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2014
  • Laser projector has many advantages of high brightness, high resolution and small size, but the huge drawback of image degradation called speckle which generated by coherence of laser and roughness of surface interrupts their general use. There are many methods to reduce speckle pattern, but they need effective optical systems to realize display to the far field with huge volume. We designed speckle reduction element by using microlens with controlled curvature to reduce spatial coherence. Vibration element was also applied to reduce temporal coherence which considered response time of eye. Designed element was fabricated by simple reflow method and imprinting method. From the results, the fabricated element performed 48.33% of speckle reduction efficiency and 41.29% of optical efficiency with a single doublet lens.

Design and Analysis of a Receiver-Transmitter Optical System for a Displacement-Measuring Laser Interferometer (위치변위 레이저 간섭계용 송수신 광학계의 설계 및 분석)

  • Yun, Seok-Jae;Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2017
  • We present a new type of receiver-transmitter optical system that can be adapted to the sensor head of a displacement-measuring interferometer. The interferometer is utilized to control positioning error and repetition accuracy of a wafer, down to the order of 1 nm, in a semiconductor manufacturing process. Currently, according to the tendency of scale-up of wafers, an interferometer is demanded to measure a wider range of displacement. To solve this technical problem, we suggest a new type of receiver-transmitter optical system consisting of a GRIN lens-Collimating lens-Afocal lens system, compared to conventional receiver-transmitter using a single collimating lens. By adapting this new technological optical structure, we can improve coupling efficiency up to about 100 times that of a single conventional collimating lens.

Inscribed Transceiver Optical System Design for Laser Radar with Zoom-type Expander (줌렌즈 광속확대기를 적용한 레이저 레이더용 송수광 내접형 광학계 설계)

  • Koh, Hae Seog;Ok, Chang Min;Hong, Jin Sug;Lee, Chang Jae;Park, Chan Geun;Kim, Hyun Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an optical system was designed for 3D imaging laser radar with optical scanner. In order to make it easy to scan, the system was designed to inscribe the transmitting objective lens in the receiving lens. In transmitting optics, the beam expander was designed to have a zoom mechanism so that the transmitted beam size would be 4.8 m or 6.8 m at 1 km distance, when the laser source's numerical aperture value is between 0.13 and 0.22. The beam diameter at the target 1 km away was confirmed by design program. The receiving optics for the returning beam from the target was designed for the $16{\times}16$ array detector with $100{\mu}m$ pixel width. The spot diameter in every pixel was designed and verified to be less than $55{\mu}m$. The receiving optics' obscuration ratio by transmitting optics was 11%.

A Study on the Surface Hardening of SCM4 Steel Using a Continuous Wave Nd:YAG Laser (연속파형 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 SCM4강의 표면경화에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Gi-Dae;Shin, Byung-Heon;Shin, Ho-Jun;Yoo, Young-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2007
  • Laser surface hardening is beneficially used for surface treatment of structural steel. Due to very rapid heating and cooling rates, structural low-alloy steel(SCM4) can be hardened as self quenching. The aim of this research project is to improve the influence of the process laser parameters: laser power, spot size, surface roughness, and traverse speed. The laser beam is allowed to scan on the surface of the workpiece at the constant power(1095W), varying the traverse speed at 0.3m/min, 0.5m/min and 0.8m/min. The optical lens with the elliptical profile is designed to obtain a wide surface hardening area with uniform hardness. From the results of the experiment, it has been shown that the stable hardness is about 600$\sim$700Hv, when the laser power, focal position and the traverse speed are P=1095W, z=0mm and v=0.3m/min.

Development of an In-process Confocal Positioning System for Nanostereolithography Using Evanescent Light

  • Kajihara, Yusuke;Takeuchi, Toru;Takahashi, Satoru;Takamasu, Kiyoshi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2008
  • A novel stereolithography method using evanescent light has been proposed as a means to realize 100-nanometer resolution. An in-process measurement system with high accuracy has been introduced to the nanostereolithography apparatus. Specifically, an optical microscopic system was developed to monitor the exposure process and a confocal positioning system was established to improve the longitudinal positioning accuracy in the layer-by-layer process. A high-power objective lens, a tube lens, and a charge coupled device (CCD) were included in the optical microscopic system, whereas a laser, a high-power objective lens, a piezoelectric (PZT) stage, a condenser lens, a pinhole, and a photomultiplier (PMT) made up the confocal microscopic system. Two verification experiments were conducted, and the results indicated that the optical microscopic system had a horizontal resolution of 200 nm and that the confocal positioning system provided a depth resolution of 30.8 nm. These results indicate that nanostereolithography can be successfully performed with this system.

Manufacturing of Rapid Tooling for Thick-Wall Plastic Lens Mold with Conformal Cooling Channel (균일 냉각을 고려한 Thick-Wall 형상의 플라스틱 렌즈 쾌속 금형 제작)

  • Park, Hyung-Pil;Cha, Baeg-soon;Lee, Sang-Yong;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Lee, Byung-Ok
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2007
  • In the optical application demand for high quality lens is increasing. Plastics lenses are demanded more than glass lenses for large size lenses as well as micro-size lenses. It is difficult to apply typical straight cooling channels of injection mold to lens molding due to its non-uniform temperature distribution. In this study, we manufactured molds for plastic lenses with the conventional cooling channels and conformal cooling channels produced by the DMLS process. We evaluated cooling performance for the 2 molds by injection molding experiment. Also, uniformity of the temperature distribution was tested by infrared camera and temperature monitoring. We confirmed that the cooling performance and temperature uniformity with the conformal cooling channels is much improved from the ones with the conventional. The cooling time with the conformal cooling channels was reduced 30% compared with the conventional cooling channels.

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A Study on the Transportation Characteristics according to Beam Shape of Optical Lens Transport System using Ultrasonic Wave (초음파를 이용한 광소자 이송시스템의 빔형상에 따른 이송특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Suk-Bong;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Song, Suk;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2006
  • The object transport system is used in many industry field such as the conveyor belt, which transports huge goods in container harbor, the magnetic levitation system, and the indexing system which transports precision components such as semiconductor and optical components. In conventional transport system, the magnetic field may damage semiconductor and the contact force may scratch on the optical lens. So ultrasonic wave transport system has been proposed to replace the previous transport system. In this paper, the good transport condition of optical lens is obtained according to the flexural beam shapes. The working frequency and transport speed are measured and the vibration characteristics of the flexural beams are investigated by Laser Scanning Vibrometer.

Analysis of Power Degradation and Distortion in Coherent-Beam Combining with Lens Aberration (렌즈 수차에 의한 타일형 빔 결합 출력 감쇠와 왜곡 현상 분석)

  • Kim, Byungho;Na, Jeongkyun;Jeong, Yoonchan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we quantitatively analyze the effect of lens aberration on the degradation of beam-coupling efficiency of a tiled coherent-beam combining system. The Zernike polynomial is used to quantify the aberration of the lens, and Fresnel diffraction is applied to numerically simulate the change in the peak light intensity when combined at a distance. The results of this paper will be useful for quantitative prediction of the beam-combining efficiency that is degraded by aberration of the lens, and it is expected to be helpful for the optimal design of a practical tiled coherent beam-combining system.